科学家想确定肠道细菌是否能影响人的行为。
Scientists want to know whether certain gut bacteria influence humans' behavior.
肠道细菌还可以产生人体需要的一些维生素。
Intestinal bacteria also produce some vitamins required by the human body.
胰腺感染细菌的来源主要是肠道细菌的移位。
Intestinal bacterial translocation is the prime source of pancreas infection.
在过去的几年里，一种新型的潜在罪犯出现了：肠道细菌。
In the past few years, a new potential culprit has emerged: gut bacteria.
目的：观察椒艾合剂对常见肠道细菌的体外抑菌效果。
Objective: To observe the extraorgan bacteriostasis effect of Jiaoai composition on common bacteria of intestinal infection.
随着这些海洋细菌混入肠道，他们肯定与肠道细菌交换了遗传基因片段。
And as these ocean bacteria passed through the intestine, they exchanged bits of genetic code with the gut bacteria.
研究者认为，在怀孕期间，肠道细菌可能释放出影响胎儿脑发育的化合物。
During pregnancy, gut microbes may release chemicals that affect fetal brain development, the researchers say.
Raes说，大量在小鼠中进行的实验证明，饮食习惯可以改变肠道细菌。
Raes says that there are plenty of studies in mice showing that diet can alter gut bacteria.
一些研究者甚至提出肠道细菌的感染是一些肥胖病例的原因所在。
Some researchers have even proposed that infections of gut bacteria account for some cases of obesity.
一项在老鼠身上进行的试验发现，携带的肠道细菌种类能够影响老鼠的行为。
A study with mice finds that the types of intestinal bacteria an individual carries can influence behavior.
研究人员推断称暴露在寒冷中的健康益处可能与肠道细菌有关联。
Researchers theorised the health benefits of being exposed to cold may be linked to gut bacteria.
研究人员怀疑，细胞出现老化是由肠道细菌产生的某些物质所致。
The researchers suspected that these cells were being made senescent by something produced by gut bacteria.
像许多肠道细菌一样，它已经拥有的基因序列，使它能产生很多不同的消化酶。
And like many gut bacteria it has acquired genetic sequences that allow it to produce lots of different digestive enzymes.
在试验中，研究者给实验组小鼠喝的水中加入杀菌剂来改变其肠道细菌的水平。
In the experiment, researchers introduced antimicrobials to mice via drinking water in order to change the ratios of their gut bacteria. The control group received sterile water.
在试验中，研究者给实验组小鼠喝的水中加入杀菌剂来改变其肠道细菌的水平。
In the experiment, researchers introduced antimicrobials to mice via drinking water in order to change the ratios of their gut bacteria.The control group received sterile water.
只有保证了肠道黏膜屏障的完整性，才能有效的预防肠道细菌移位。
To keep the mucosal barrier function intact is one of the main issues in the prevention of bacterial translocation .
其他研究还调查了病毒和肠道细菌在引发体重增加和疾病方面的角色。
Other work has examined the role of viruses and gut bacteria in contributing to body weight and disease.
最近的研究表明饮食如何改变肠道细菌，从而关乎到动物的体重甚至是动物的寿命。
Recent work has begun to show how diet can affect gut bacteria in a way that has implications for how fat an animal is, and even how long it may live.
由于肠道细菌的改变促进了灰褐色脂肪的形成，这些老鼠的重量也下降了。
The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of beige fat.
通菜属硷性，可降低肠道里的酸度，预防肠道细菌群失调，有助预防癌症。
Water spinach is alkali in nature. It reduces the acidity in the intestines so as to maintain floral stability and probably useful in prevention of cancer.
值得关注的是，科学家们是从饮食习惯极为不同的两组人群里提取肠道细菌。
Of interest, the scientists harvested the gut bacteria from people who followed sharply different diets.
由于肠道细菌的改变促进了灰褐色脂肪的形成，这些老鼠的重量也下降了。罂。
Thee mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of beige fat.
考虑与人有益的肠道细菌，它们组成的微生物群会抵御有害细菌，并且帮助婴儿吸收营养。
Considered to be "good" intestinal bacteria, microbiota protect against harmful bacteria and help the body absorb nutrients.
目的观察肝硬化大鼠肠道细菌过度生长和肠道细菌转位情况及西沙必利对其影响。
Purpose To evaluate the effect of cisapride on the intestinal bacterial flora and the incidence of bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats.
目的：研究肝硬化患者肠道菌群的变化、并分析血内毒素水平与肠道细菌的关系。
Aims: to investigate the changes of intestinal flora and relationship between intestinal flora and plasma endotoxin levels in cirrhotic patients.
然而，他提醒到，用老鼠研究人类肠道细菌有局限性，因为不同物种进化出的器官组不尽相同。
However, he cautions that there are limits to studying mice with human gut bacteria, because different species have their own specifically evolved sets.
肠道细菌可以影响脂肪的吸收过程，改变肥胖的可能性，改变胆固醇的水平，影响糖尿病发生几率。
Gut bacteria can affect how fats are processed, change the likelihood of obesity, alter cholesterol levels and affect chances of developing diabetes.
他说：“我们总共只给了双胞胎们几十亿个细菌细胞，而他们的肠道内寄居了数十万亿肠道细菌”。
"We were only giving several billion bacterial cells in total to the twins, who harbour tens of trillions of gut microbes in their intestines," he says.
而其他小组最新的研究认为抑郁和焦虑跟肠道细菌组合的改变有关，也说明了这种怀疑的可能性。
The possibility was bolstered by the fact that recent research by other groups has linked depression and anxiety in humans to changes in the composition of gut bacterial populations.
对于它的效用科学家们知道得很少，但是可能通过饮食或不同的肠道细菌去改变其含量，会有利于控制高血压。
Little is known about its effects, but changing its levels, possibly through diet or with different gut bacteria, might help to control high blood pressure.
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