现代学派主要有追随者效应学派，信号假说，代理成本理论。
Modern school mainly contains clientele effect thought, signaling hypothesis and agency cost theory.
插播广告的传播优势是强迫性注意，其传播效果中有睡眠者效应的存在。
The advantage of interstitial ads lies in forced attention and there exists sleeper effect its communicative result.
可见，长花柱单态居群的形成最主要的特点是其自交亲和性决定的建立者效应。
Therefore, the most significant feature for origin of monomorphic population is the founder events of self-compatibility of long-styled individuals.
“睡眠者效应”并不能如你想象中那般成为广告商们的如意金箍棒（貌似可以的嘛——译者）。
The sleeper effect isn't the great news for advertisers (and advertising agencies) you might imagine.
预测献血的未来回报：以往行为，意图和观察者效应。健康心理学，21， 513–518。
Ferguson, E. , & Bibby, P. A. (2002). Predicting future blood donor returns: Past behavior, intentions and observer effects. Health Psychology, 21, 513–518.
值得注意的是，这些因素是相互作用的，比如，强势的信息如果信息来源不明，就会产生睡眠者效应。
You should be aware that many of these factors interact with each other. For example when the message is strong but the source is dodgy, the sleeper effect can arise.
这种特殊光束有很多特质，其中一个就是所谓的“观测者效应”，其量子状态一旦发生变化就会被观测到。
This special kind of laser has several curious properties, one of which is known as "the observer effect" - its quantum state cannot be observed without changing it.
其优势体现为：跨越时空的界限、数据收集与处理的便捷、避免研究者效应和容易实现可重复性的验证研究等。
Its advantages embody: the overcome of space-time boundary, convenience of data analysis, avoidance of researcher effect and easy to repeated test.
这种特殊的激光有几个奇怪的性质，其中一个性质被称为为“观察者效应”——量子态无法在不被改变的情况下被观察到。
This special kind of laser has several curious properties, one of which is known as "the observer effect" - its quantum state cannot be observed without changing it.
遗传变异性是遗传保护研究的主要内容，在小种群中，往往由于瓶颈效应、近亲繁殖、奠基者效应和遗传漂变等使得遗传变异性减少。
Genetic variation is major study content in conservation genetics. In small population, genetic variation loss because of bottleneck effect, inbreeding, founder effect, and genetic drift.
怨恨和不信任往往会导致论证和反论证的结果，产生反效应，消费者会相信与广告主张截然相反的结论。
Resentment and distrust often lead to counterargumentation and to boomerang effects where consumers come to believe conclusions diametrically opposed to conclusions endorsed in advertising claims.
通过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行获得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。
Through a more diffuse "halo effect", whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
第三，通过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行赢得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。
And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect", whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
它被称做“弗林效应”，以它的发现者詹姆斯·弗林命名。
It is called the Flynn effect after James Flynn, who discovered it.
在瑞典Lund大学研究潜水者屏息效应的生理学家JohanAndersson可不这样认为。
Not at all, says physiologist Johan Andersson at Lund University in Sweden, who studies the effects of breath-holding in divers.
他们将是多米诺效应中的下一批倒下者。
将来，研究者们计划在其它物种上研究海洋酸化的效应。
In the future, the researchers plan to study ocean acidification's effects on other species.
这两者产生出负0.3%的净效应：一个毋庸置疑的绊脚石，但不足以形成衰退。
That yields a net effect of minus 0.3 points: a drag, to be sure, but not enough to generate recession.
动量效应是另一种避免对卖空者加以限制的理由。
Momentum effects are yet another reason to refrain from imposing restrictions on short-sellers.
这是因为网络效应--用户与应用，用户与用户，开发者与开发者会产生良性互动效应。
This is because of network effects, i.e. a positive feedback loops between users and applications, users and users, and developers and developers.
研究者把这称做“纵容效应”。
加上网络效应，现在的开发者一直在为他们对应的操作系统平台疯狂的开发应用软件。
The network effect kicks in, and developers building products designed to work with the platform devote more and more of their energy to the platform.
研究者认为，这种效应在女性中更为明显，因为她们往往对自己身体特定部位的外貌更为敏感。
The effect could be more pronounced in women as they tend to be more sensitive to the appearance of particular parts of their bodies, the researchers believe.
这会给其它债务负担沉重的小国以及本国的投资者带来连带效应，从而让冰岛在这场席卷全球的金融风暴中具有了超乎其规模的重要意义。
That could have a cascading effect on other small, debt-ridden countries -- and on the country's investors -- giving the island outsized importance amid the financial pain circling the globe.
巨磁电阻效应的发现者获得2007年诺贝尔物理学奖。
The discoverers of GMR have won the 2007 physics Nobel Prize.
动量效应允许投资者慢慢变富。
动量效应允许投资者慢慢变富。
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