JNDI是一种应用程序编程接口(API)或库，它为应用程序提供了将名称与对象关联起来以及根据对象的名称在目录中查找对象的方法。
JNDI is an application programming interface (API) or library that provides applications with methods to associate names with objects and look up those objects in a directory based on their names.
使用这种方法，您可以利用由应用程序暴露的应用程序编程接口(API)来访问旧系统封装的数据和功能。
With this approach, you leverage the application programming interfaces (APIs) exposed by your applications to access both the data and the functionality encapsulated by legacy systems.
注意，未使用这种编程模型的应用程序被认为是非乐观锁定应用程序，它们将按照以前的方式工作。
Note that applications that do not use this programming model are not considered optimistic locking applications, and they will continue to work as before.
但是它确实是一种很方便的思考方式，不仅仅限于编程序，在将程序分解为小部分时也很有用。
But it is a very handy way of thinking about, not just how to program, but how to break problems down into nice sized chunks.
虽然应用程序编程人员总能一一建立到各个数据源的连接，但更容易的方式还是在应用程序中只使用一个数据库连接。
While it is true that an application programmer can always establish a separate connection to each individual data source, it is much easier to have a single database connection in the application.
资源适配器存在于应用程序服务器的地址空间内，并实现了允许应用程序服务器和 EIS 间交互的编程接口。
The resource adapter exists in the address space of the application server and implements the programming interfaces that allow interaction between the application server and the EIS.
作为程序员，很多挑战是要应付不断的更改：新的协议、应用程序编程接口(API)、客户需求、硬件约束等。
As a programmer, much of your challenge is to cope with unceasing change: new protocols, application programming interfaces (APIs), customer requirements, hardware constraints, and so on.
换而言之，我们是否可以不让真正的程序员来做这些工作，而是让领域专家仅仅使用元编程工具来设计并构建全部应用程序呢？
In other words, can we skip the actual programmers to do the work, and let the domain experts simply use metaprogramming tools to design and build their entire applications?
基本思想是：可以让编程框架在请求之前装载应用程序的状态，并在每个请求之后保存应用程序的状态。
The basic idea is this: You can let your programming framework load your application's state before a request and save your application's state after each request.
所有这些都将外部化，从而极大地简化了编程模型，并使得对外部提供程序的更改以实时的方式反映到正在运行的应用程序中。
All of this would be externalized, greatly simplifying the programming model, and enable changes to be made to the external provider to be reflected real-time in the running application.
但是，有这样的场景，函数式编程概念应用程序可适用于PHP应用程序，其结果是代码变得更简单、更简洁、更易于理解。
But there are scenarios where the application of functional programming concepts can be applied to PHP applications, resulting in code that is simpler, more concise, and easier to understand.
编程序的设计实际上是一个用户编程解决方案，它不是在数据库级实现的，而是在用户应用程序级实现的。
The programmatic design is essentially a user programming solution implemented not at the database level but at the user application level.
另外，AIX7与在以前的AIX版本上开发的应用程序保持完全的二进制兼容，只要这些程序符合合理的编程标准即可。
Additionally, AIX 7 will have full binary compatibility for application programs developed on prior versions of aix-as long as these programs comply with reasonable programming standards.
完成编程之后，或者在可以发布程序时，通读代码，再次手工检查程序，确定您使用的是可用的最有效解决方法。
Once the program is finished or at least in a releasable state, go through and double check that you are using the most efficient solution by hand by reading the code.
由于应用程序是为消息传递接口而编写的，因此当应用程序运行在可编程的设备上时，不需要任何改变。
Since applications are written for a message-passing interface, no changes are required when an application is run on a programmable device.
本章集中讨论图1中的虚线-语法分析器和应用程序之间的接口或API(应用程序编程接口)。
This chapter concentrates on the dotted line in Figure 1 — the interface, or API (application Programming interface), between the parser and the application.
由于它能截取队列管理器本身内的API调用，因而MA0W与应用程序所用的编程语言无关，实际上也与应用程序是本地的还是远程连接的也没有关系。
Since it intercepts API calls within the queue manager itself, MA0W is indifferent to the programming language the application USES, and indeed whether the application is local or remotely connected.
简而言之，应用程序通过企业的应用程序编程接口或API来获取特定的企业数据去实现你的愿望。
In short, apps grant wishes by accessing the specific corporate information available through a company's application programming interface, or API.
IBM用于SOA的编程模型提供了若干构造新的面向服务的应用程序或者将现有的应用程序组合成服务框架的方法。
IBM's programming model for SOA offers several approaches for constructing new service-oriented applications or weaving existing applications into a service framework.
大多数程序员考虑编程时，他们都要设想用于编写应用程序的命令式样式和技术。
When most programmers think about programming, they imagine imperative styles and techniques for writing applications.
每一次，公司需要添加新的应用程序时，它就被迫要扩大其数据中心。将旧的淘汰或重编程序。
And every time a company needed to add a new application, it was forced to expand its data centers, replace or reprogram old systems, and hire it technicians to keep everything running.
实际上，SCA编程模型是用于业务集成、应用程序组合和解决方案组装的，而不是用于 J2EE 应用程序开发的。
The SCA programming model is really about business integration, application composition, and solution assembly, not J2EE application development.
应用程序协约定义了一个标准的应用程序编程接口，使应用程序能够以一致的方式使用每个资源适配器。
The application contract defines a standard application programming interface that enables applications to use each resource adapter consistently.
您是一名实际动手编程的XML程序员，您的应用程序已经具备了所需的功能。
You're a working XML programmer whose applications already have required functionality.
Distributed map类是应用程序所使用的编程接口，该类允许应用程序从缓存实例获得对象和将对象放置到其中，并可以使其失效。
The DistributedMap interface is the programming interface that your applications work with, enabling the application to get and put objects into the cache instance, as well as invalidate them.
为了介绍Perl/Tk编程的基本概念，先让我们考虑大家熟知的“Hello,world”程序，在 Perl/Tk 中，该程序类似如下
To introduce the basic concepts of programming with Perl/Tk, let's consider the proverbial "Hello, world" program, which in Perl/Tk looks like this
许多编程编得很好的程序员写注释不行，而编得不好的程序员能写出出色的注释。
Many good programmers comment badly, and many bad programmers produce excellent comments.
在这种情况下，将应用程序的源代码迁移到新编程模型并进行改写，以便您可以将迁移的应用程序部署到ProcessServer。
In this case, the source code for the application is migrated to the new programming model and reworked so that you can deploy a migrated application to Process Server.
最近，内核中引入了一种新的应用程序编程接口（NAPI），该接口允许驱动程序与设备无关层（dev）进行交互。
Recently, a new application program interface (NAPI) was introduced into the kernel to allow drivers to interface with the device agnostic layer (dev).
在最新的硬件上，大多数非优化的Python程序运行的速度和所需要达到的速度一样快，而且，花费额外的编程工作以使应用程序运行得更快实在没什么意义。
On modern hardware, most non-optimized Python programs run as fast as they need to, and there is really no point in spending extra programming effort to make an application run faster.
应用推荐