在感染存在下形成的鸟粪石结石含有细菌菌落层。
Struvite stones that form in the presence of infection contain layers of bacterial colonies.
方法1250例患尿路结石的患者接受了ESWL治疗，治疗后用自拟中药配方配合排石。
Methods Applied the Chinese prescription to 1250 patients with urinary lithiasis who had accepted the therapy of ESWL.
结论：MPCNL治疗输尿管上段结石，取石成功率高，创伤小，尤其在输尿管上段结石并发狭窄、扭曲时有良好的疗效。
Conclusions: MPCNL is a therapeutic modality with advantages of high achievement ratio and slight injury especially for upper ureteric calculus with narrow ureter and ureter twist.
术中12例经镜检及取石明确诊断，且防止了术后残留结石。
Of them, intraoperative diagnosis was made certain and stones were extracted in 12 eases, thus postoperative remnant stones could be avoided.
准确分析尿石的化学成分和物相，有助于了解泌尿系结石的形成机制。
The accurate analysis of chemical composition and phases of urinary stones is the base of understanding the mechanism of formation of urolithiasis.
目的研究纤维胆道镜取石在肝胆管残余结石治疗上的价值以及彗星征定律的镜外表现。
Objectives To study the value of choledochofiberscope in treatment of residual intrahepatic stones and the outer scope expression of comet sign.
应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。
Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.
方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
目的评价经肾窦肾盂切开取石术治疗鹿角型结石的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy for the removal staghorn stone.
目的：探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的效果。
Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.
探讨了胆红素结石成石的现代研究机理。
The literature study deals with the epidemiology of cholelithiasis.
方法回顾性研究706例胆道残余结石行纤维胆道镜取石治疗。
Methods A retrospective research on which 706 cases of remained bilestone were treated with bile duct fibroscope.
目的观察溶石胶囊灌胃给药后对结石大鼠的治疗作用。
Objective To observe treatment effects of Rongshi capsules with gastric infusion on experimental renal calculus in rats.
结石处棉拭子细菌培养阳性仅见于感染石患者，且菌种与结石菌种相同。
Only in patients with infectious stones, the cotton swab culture showed positive and with the same strain.
目的探讨侧卧位在输尿管镜取石术治疗输尿管上段结石中的临床应用价值。
Conclusions Lateral decubitus ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary calculi could gain higher calculi clearance rate.
目的研究动物胆石性胆囊炎的病理改变，探讨取石后胆囊结石复发的原因。
Objective To study the pathologic changes of the gallbladder in rabbits with calculous cholecystitis and the causes of gallstone recurrence after choleystolithotomy.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
目的观察防石胶囊预防胆固醇性胆囊结石的作用。
Objective: to observe the effect of Fangshi capsule to prevent bilirubin gallstone.
结论多路微创技术治疗肝内胆管结石具有手术创伤小，取石率高，残余结石率低的优点，值得推广。
Conclusions The treating of calculus of intrahepatic duct with multiple access minimal invasive technique is worth to spread because of lower trauma and remnant stones.
目的提高难碎性输尿管结石的粉碎性排石率。
Objective To enhance the effectiveness of ESWL for the hard-fragmented ureteral calculi.
结论：排石灵对大鼠实验性肾结石的预防和治疗具有良好的作用。
Conclusion: PSL had good effects on prevention and treatment of experimental kidney stone in rats.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
方法回顾性分析106例肝胆管结石患者术中、术后利用纤维胆道镜检查、取石治疗的临床资料。
Methods to analyse 106 patients with hepatolithiasis in intraoperative and postoperative used the choledochoscope to check and removed stones.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
通过肾石通冲剂对120例尿路结石患者进行了临床药效学验证。
Shenshitong Granules was tested in clinical pharmacodynamics for its action on 120 patients with urinary calculi.
目的：探讨口内入路颌下腺腺门结石取石术的可行性、适应证。
Objective to investigate the feasibility and indication of the removal of hilum stone in submandibular gland by intra-oral approach.
方法经十二指肠镜治疗胆总管结石共35例，其中行EST及取石术32例，行EPBD及取石术3例。
Methods Among 35 patients with common bile duct calculi, 32 patients were succeeded by EST, 3 patients were succeeded by endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD).
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
目的：通过电镜观察胆固醇结石内的细菌形态学变化，探索细菌在成石中的作用。
Objective: to observe the morphological change of bacteria in the cholesterol stone under electron microscope and to explore the action of bacteria in the formation of stone.
目的：通过电镜观察胆固醇结石内的细菌形态学变化，探索细菌在成石中的作用。
Objective: to observe the morphological change of bacteria in the cholesterol stone under electron microscope and to explore the action of bacteria in the formation of stone.
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