标记理论是结构主义语言学的重要理论之一，是布拉格学派研究音位对立问题时提出来的。
Markedness theory, one of the fundamental theories of structuralist linguistics, was put forward by the Prague school in their study of phonemic oppositions.
追溯语言学研究中“语言”与“言语”二分的历史渊源，对传统结构主义语言学重“语言”而轻“言语”的研究范式和后来的语用学派对这种范式的反拨分别进行述评。
After a review of the history of the dichotomy of "language" and "parole" in the study of language, this article criticizes the research paradigm of structuralists and that of pragmaticists.
本文在追溯了语言学研究中“语言”与“言语”二分的历史渊源之后，对传统结构主义语言学重“语言”而轻“言语”的研究范式和后来的语用学派对这种范式的反拨分别进行了述评。
After a review of the history of the dichotomy of "langue" and "parole" in the study of language, this article criticizes the research paradigm of structuralists and that of pragmaticists.
本文在追溯了语言学研究中“语言”与“言语”二分的历史渊源之后，对传统结构主义语言学重“语言”而轻“言语”的研究范式和后来的语用学派对这种范式的反拨分别进行了述评。
After a review of the history of the dichotomy of "langue" and "parole" in the study of language, this article criticizes the research paradigm of structuralists and that of pragmaticists.
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