目的：探讨超声监测经皮肾镜碎石术的意义。
The value of real-time ultrasound in monitoring percutaneous nephrolithotripsy was investigated.
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
目的为了提高经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的手术配合质量和安全性。
Objective To improve the quality of cooperation in the surgical team and the security with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
目的探讨钬激光经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the holmium laser with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney calculi.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）并发症的发生情况及处理措施。
Objective To evaluate the occurrence and management of complications following minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (MPCNL).
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.
目的评价超声引导下标准经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗上尿路结石的疗效和治疗经验。
ObjectivesTo present the clinic efficacy and our experience with PCNL under B-type ultrasound guidance in the treatment of calculus in upper urinary.
目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)复合丙泊酚在经皮肾镜碎石中的效果。
To observe the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and Propofol for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声波碎石清石系统治疗复杂性肾结石的临床效果和操作体会。
Objective to evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss LithoClast Master under ultrasound guidance in treating upper urinary tract calculi.
目的比较微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗孤立肾与非孤立肾肾结石的安全性和有效性。
Objective to compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in the treatment of renal calculi with solitary kidney and without solitary kidney.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
评论目的：由于泌尿外科医师需要长期依靠经皮肾镜取石术，对于相关的出血风险及其处理的清楚了解是必要的。
Purpose of review: as urologists will continue to rely on percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a clear understanding of its associated bleeding risks and management is mandatory.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
结果：2例经输尿管镜逆行放置两侧输尿管双猪尾导管内引流，17例经皮肾穿刺造瘘和扩张后于单侧输尿管放置两根不同直径的双猪尾导管内引流。
RESULTS: Bilateral retrograde placement of double pigtail stent was performed in 2 cases. Indwelling different size double pigtail stents in unilateral ureters were carried out in 17 cases.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
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