这些是卵巢细菌细胞肿瘤的形状。
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell lyses and the phage particles are released.
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell breaks open (lyses) and the phage particles are released.
结果细菌细胞呈淡红色，胞外糖为深红色，背景呈蓝色。
Results We got the stained colour as light red cells, dark red glycocalyx and blue background.
他们还在肺和骨头中发现了专门属于细菌细胞壁的生物标记。
They also found biomarkers specific to the cell wall of the bacterium in the lungs and bones.
文特尔的研究小组使用了合成基因组激活了世界上第一个人造细菌细胞。
Venter’s team uses a synthetic genome to boot up the world’s first man-made bacterial cell.
固态化后，用一白金丝蘸取小量细菌细胞接种在明胶表面上。
Once set, the gelatin surface was seeded by picking up a minute quantity of bacterial cells on a platinum needle.
细菌细胞在很多基本方面与人类细胞不同，因此，有更多开发新药物的机会。
Bacterial cells differ from human cells in many fundamental ways, so there are more opportunities for new drug development.
我认为这是首次有人证明细菌细胞实际上能够感知有气味的气体，比如说想氨气。
I think it's the first time someone has shown that bacterial cells can actually sense odorous gases like ammonia.
在病毒片段被成功移除后，研究小组检查了细菌细胞的具体变化情况。
Once the viral patches were successfully removed, the team examined how the bacterium cell changed.
论证了细菌细胞和生物试剂，例如蛋白质和多糖，在矿物加工中的功能。
Proved bacterial cell and biology reagent, for example protein and polysaccharide, in the action in mineral treatment.
采用三种蛋白质测定方法对细菌悬液中细菌细胞的蛋白质量进行了测定。
Three methods for determining of concentration of proteins were used to determine the concentration of proteins in solution containing bacteria.
最后，细胞宿主被破坏(溶化)，向周围环境释放出病毒粒子去侵染新的细菌细胞。
Finally, the bacterial host is destroyed (lysed), releasing virus particles into the environment to infect new bacterial cells.
比较具体地叙述了遗传工程技术是如何对细菌细胞、动物细胞和植物细胞进行操作的；
Then the series of techniques showing how genetic engineering methodology works in bacterial, mammalian and plant cells is narrated.
他说：“我们总共只给了双胞胎们几十亿个细菌细胞，而他们的肠道内寄居了数十万亿肠道细菌”。
"We were only giving several billion bacterial cells in total to the twins, who harbour tens of trillions of gut microbes in their intestines," he says.
例如，电路可以模拟出乳糖代谢基因与调节细菌细胞内乳糖代谢基因表达的转录因子之间的互动过程。
For example, circuits can simulate the interactions between genes involved in lactose metabolism and the transcription factors that regulate their expression in bacterial cells.
现在，在你的嘴里，你的肠道里，你的皮肤里，你正携带着约比人体细胞还多10倍的肠道细菌细胞。
Right now, in your mouth, in your gut, on your skin, you are carrying about 10 times more bacteria cells than human cells.
我们需要同时瞄准生物交流信号、细胞膜形成和一些经典的生物进程，例如细菌细胞壁的形成。
We need to target signalling, biofilm formation and classical biological processes like bacteria cell wall formation, all at once.
这一研究小组已经开发出压缩和分隔数据并将之分配至不同细菌细胞的方法。这有助于克服存储容量的限制。
The group has developed a method of compressing data, splitting it into chunks and distributing it between different bacterial cells, which helps to overcome limits on storage capacity.
他还猜想，如果有电流通过银丝，可能会对细菌解体的过程有利，因为电场能够分解包围细菌细胞的细胞壁。
He also suspected that running an electric current through the silver might help the process, because electrical fields have the ability to break down the membranes that surround bacterial cells.
原噬菌体抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成。
The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.
然而当年，当研究人员试图将合成的细菌基因组移植出酵母到受体细菌细胞时，所有的实验均告失败。
However, when the team attempted to transplant the synthetic bacterial genome out of yeast into a recipient bacterial cell, all the experiments failed.
附加体，游离体某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞，能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分。
A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.
一个更小的社会：你知道吗，所有的细菌都是单细胞生物？细菌细胞比植物和动物真核细胞相比，更简单也更小。
An even smaller society: did you know that all bacteria are single-celled organisms? Bacteria Cells are much smaller and more simple than eukaryotes like plant and animal cell.
他们使用的技术——将细菌细胞中的DNA取出，用酶操纵它们并使之返回到一个新的细胞——类似于用制造转基因食品的技术。
The techniques they use — removing DNA from bacterial cells, manipulating them using enzymes and returning them to a new cell — are similar to those used to create genetically modified foods.
另一个意外是，美国研究组跟踪许多单个蛋白质，并发现一个随机分子事件可以将细菌细胞从一个代谢状态切换到另一个状态。
In another surprise, a U. S. team tracked individual proteins and found that a single random molecular event can switch a bacterial cell from one metabolic state to another.
由于单个的冰核细菌细胞并不具有冰核活性，因此，研究植物上冰核细菌的种群数量或密度是研究冰核细菌与植物霜冻害关系的关键。
Single cell of INA bacteria can not act as ice nucleus, therefor the key to the study on the relationships between INA bacteria and frost injury to plants is to study the population of INA bacteria.
由于单个的冰核细菌细胞并不具有冰核活性，因此，研究植物上冰核细菌的种群数量或密度是研究冰核细菌与植物霜冻害关系的关键。
Single cell of INA bacteria can not act as ice nucleus, therefor the key to the study on the relationships between INA bacteria and frost injury to plants is to study the population of INA bacteria.
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