在每一个标本中,细胞连接的N -钙粘蛋白和盘状球蛋白的水平与对照标本无法区分。
In every sample, levels of N-cadherin and plakoglobin signals at junctions were indistinguishable from those in control samples.
受体是细胞因子与细胞连接的分子门。细胞因子是免疫系统的信号物质,它的产生是炎症反应的第一步。
Receptors are molecular doorways that cytokines use to attach to cells. Cytokines are immune system signaling chemicals and their production is a first step in causing inflammation.
其他研究表明,更大的刺激不仅会影响大脑的大小,还会增加神经细胞之间连接的数量。
Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increase the number of connections between the nerve cells.
古细菌的细胞壁缺乏胞壁质,其连接是醚连接而不是酯连接。
Archaean cell walls lack murein, and their lipids have ether links rather than ester links.
真正的上皮组织仅存在于通过称为紧密连接的咬合带而保持在一起的单层细胞中。
A true epithelial tissue is present only in a single layer of cells held together via occluding junctions called tight junctions.
这种跳跃细胞间隔的能力意味着从一个细胞发出的分支连接可以被绘制出来。
That ability to leap the gap between cells means the connections branching from a single cell can be mapped.
这能让细胞改变自己的形式、外观、大小、连接,并因此改变它们的功能。
These enable the cells to change their form, shape, size, connections and therefore their function.
从细胞学观点看,学习发生在神经元之间的连接增强的时候。
From a cellular perspective, learning takes place when the connections between nerve cells are strengthened.
蛋白质过剩导致神经元,形成比正常情况下更多的到其他神经元的连接,导致神经指示传播到太多的细胞而发生混乱。
The protein overload causes a neuron to form many more connections to other neurons than normal, creating chaos by spreading nerve instructions to too many cells.
从神经学的角度来说,一个想法只是一种分泌物,是位于两个大脑细胞连接处(突触)的化学物质中的一小滴。
From a neuroscience viewpoint, a thought is just a secretion, a droplet of a chemical where two brain cells connect (synapse).
用一种不同的着色剂标示出了神经细胞纤维(底部),图中中部着色很重的区域是神经束将大脑的各个不同部位进行连接的部位。
A different stain marks nerve cell fibers (bottom), revealing heavy staining in the central region where nerve fiber tracts connect one region of the brain to another.
他透过显微镜凝视着那些被染色的细胞,这些神经元通过树枝般的突出部分和其他神经元连接。“一切都这么清楚,一目了然。”
He peered through a microscope at the stained cells and the branchlike projections with which they connected to other neurons.
GABA是一种抑制剂,阻止神经元或大脑的神经细胞彼此连接。
It works as an inhibitor, preventing neurons - or the brain's nerve cells - from linking to each other.
大脑的学习使细胞间的连接更加快捷,这一变化的关键时期就是从出生到3岁这段时间。
The period when these brain cells learn to make these connections most rapidly is the period between birth and three years of age.
你我大脑中有一千亿个神经细胞,神经细胞之间又有百万亿计的连接。
You and I have a hundred billion nerve cells in our brain, with a hundred trillion connections between them.
这种特性使得神经细胞的彼此分离异常困难,研究人员也无法弄清它们是如何彼此连接的。
This makes it exceedingly difficult to tell neighbors apart from one another, and then understand how they are connected to each other.
砰砰跳动的心脏连接着动脉,毛细血管和静脉并提供氧气和养分给身体的每一个细胞。
The heart pumps blood through the arteries, capillaries and veins to provide oxygen and nutrients to every cell of the body.
它只是要告诉我们任意一个特定细胞可能会连接到哪些字母,当然,它也会告诉我们这个特定细胞的字母(也可能是一个空块)。
It will just tell us what letters any particular cell likes to connect to, and it will of course tell us the letter of this particular cell (which can also be a blank tile).
随着大脑的发育,这些细胞彼此连接起来,形成了一个神经网络。
As the brain develops, these cells connect to one another forming actual neurological Bridges.
而那种大量炮制肌动蛋白和肌凝蛋白的细胞,连接在一起从而形成可扩展及缩小的单元,这种细胞将成为肌肉细胞。如此类推。
One that churns out actin and myosin, which link up to form units that can expand and contract, will become a muscle cell. And so on.
这将有助于加强脑细胞之间的连接,或许因此导致智力提高。
That would yield better linkage between brain cells, and might thus lead to increased intelligence.
得到的这些图像使得从每个神经细胞伸出的“小路”遍布到蠕虫的身体,同时也显示出了细胞之间的连接。
The resulting pictures let the path taken by each nerve cell to be traced through the worm’s body. They also revealed the connections between cells.
为了学习一些东西,例如加工一些新信息,神经细胞会产生新的连接点,或者是强化已有的触点。
In order to learn something, i.e. to process new information, nerve cells grow new connections or strengthen existing contact points.
年轻细胞与其他细胞建立新连接的能力更强。
The younger cells are better at establishing new connections with other cells.
DISC1的作用有点像交警,它引导新的神经细胞置于正确的位置,并让这些细胞与其它细胞建立合适的连接。
DISC1 enables a guide to new nerve cells-sort of like a traffic cop-sending them to the right place to make the right connections to other cells.
每一个感光元件都有自己的电极,这些电极与视网膜中的被称为极性细胞的神经细胞联结,这些细胞是眼睛与大脑连接中的第一个传输单元。
Each sensor has its own microelectrode, and these are placed in contact with nerve cells in the retina, called bipolar cells, the first step on the pathway from the eye to the brain.
突触连接神经细胞,其活动对于学习和记忆是很重要的,但它们也是,他说,大脑最脆弱的部分。
Synapses are the junctions between nerve cells, and their action is central to learning and memory. But they are also, he says, the most fragile parts of the brain.
突触连接神经细胞,其活动对于学习和记忆是很重要的,但它们也是,他说,大脑最脆弱的部分。
Synapses are the junctions between nerve cells, and their action is central to learning and memory. But they are also, he says, the most fragile parts of the brain.
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