论文讨论带有免疫细胞的肿瘤系统的治疗。
双侧卵巢成熟囊性畸胎瘤，是来源于生殖细胞的肿瘤。
Here are bilateral mature cystic teratomas of the ovaries. These are a form of ovarian germ cell tumor.
神经内分泌肿瘤是指具有分泌颗粒细胞的肿瘤，起源于神经外胚层。
Neuroendocrine tumours are tumours of cells which possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm.
Simeone说，“而且，来自于高致瘤性的胰腺癌细胞的肿瘤非常类似于直接来自于患者的肿瘤”。
Additionally, the tumors derived from the highly tumorigenic pancreatic cancer cells "appeared remarkably similar to the appearance of tumors taken directly from patients," Simeone said.
相比之下，17-α雄甾二烯抑制人和鼠组织的肿瘤细胞增殖和介导肿瘤细胞的凋亡。
In contrast, 17 alpha androstenediol inhibits proliferation and mediates apoptosis in tumor cells of murine and human origin.
在与NF1相关的肿瘤中神经纤维蛋白表达的丧失与RAS活性升高和细胞增殖增加有关。
Loss of neurofibromin expression in NF1-associated tumors is associated with elevated RAS activity and increased cell proliferation.
淋巴母细胞瘤是一种复杂的肿瘤。
在超微结构上，肿瘤细胞具有逐渐变细的细胞核，且细胞核具有长而细腻的胞浆突起，并与突出的浆膜下的胞吞小泡相关。
Ultrastructurally, the tumor cells had tapering nuclei with long, delicate cytoplasmic processes associated with prominent subplasmalemmal pinocytotic vesicles.
手术、化疗和放疗只能针对藏在易观察部位的肿瘤细胞，然而，哪怕只有一个细胞被忽视，都有可能引起新的疾病。
Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation can do only so much when tumor cells hide in plain sight and even a single overlooked cell can seed new disease.
她还说，这可能会阻止损坏的细胞像肿瘤一样失控般地增长。
This would prevent damaged cells from growing uncontrollably as tumors, she said.
研究人员利用茎状的免疫细胞杀死巨大的肿瘤，不过，迄今为止，只有研究人员和老鼠从中获益。
Researchers use stem-like immune cells to kill large tumors, but so far only researchers and mice are benefiting from this.
肿瘤细胞产生能量的方式极为特别。
CANCER cells manage their energy production in a most peculiar way.
这种细胞级的诊断系统可以被应用于药物筛选或者可能被用于疾病治疗，在杀死肿瘤细胞的同时保留健康细胞。
The cell-level diagnostic system could be used for drug screening or perhaps for disease treatment, killing tumors while leaving healthy cells alone.
Craig等人仔细研究了负责控制肿瘤细胞形状的蛋白网络。
The researchers examined a network of proteins that are responsible for controlling the shape of cancer cells.
OmarAli和哈佛大学的同事找到了一种让树状细胞识别肿瘤的方法。
Omar Ali and his colleagues at Harvard University have found a way to teach the dendritic cells to identify cancer.
他们发现，那些染色体的形态和肿瘤自身细胞的完全相同，说明至少一些血管细胞是来自肿瘤内部的。
They found patterns exactly like those in cells from the tumor itself, suggesting that at least some of the blood vessel cells came from the tumor.
许多种类的肿瘤可产生比普通细胞高得多的表皮生长因子受体，影响之一就是刺激了肿瘤细胞的扩散。
Many types of tumour produce far more EGFR than normal cells do, and one effect of that is to stimulate the proliferation of tumour cells.
转移肿瘤细胞——那些从原肿瘤中扩散出来的细胞——比其他细胞移行速度更快。
Metastatic tumour cells—those which have spread from the site of the original tumour—migrate faster than other cells.
其中一个方面就是，人们认为肿瘤内也有一定数量的干细胞，这些干细胞使得肿瘤能够在其他细胞死亡或被消灭的情况下还能继续生长。
One of these is that they are believed to have a small population of stem cells which keep them going when other cells die or are killed off.
据说这些细胞是导致肿瘤的生长的细胞。
以反常细胞增殖为特点的恶性肿瘤有100多种类型。
There are more than 100 types of cancer, characterized by abnormal cell growth.
如果癌症的干细胞被消灭了，其他的肿瘤组织或许会死掉。
If its stem cells are eradicated, the rest of a tumour may die off.
去年，明尼苏达大学的一个科研小组找出了一种可以引导人类胚胎干细胞，使其转化成强有力白细胞类型的方法，从而破坏肿瘤细胞。
Last year a group at the University of Minnesota found a way to guide human embryonic stem cells into becoming a potent type of white blood cell which destroys tumour cells.
肿瘤扩散过程中，肿瘤细胞会插足正常的健康机制，使得肿瘤可以分解组织边界并在远隔组织处定居。
During the spread of cancer these normally healthy mechanisms are coopted by cancer cells, allowing the cancer to break through tissue boundaries and colonize distant tissues.
在试管中的这些淋巴细胞对肿瘤细胞有很强的杀伤能力。
In a test tube, the lymphocytes are perfectly capable of killing tumor cells.
这种方法同样减少了肿瘤细胞内CD47蛋白的水平，从而可以使肿瘤细胞对于患者的免疫系统更加敏感。
Decreasing CD47 levels on tumour cells could also make them more sensitive to attack by the patient's immune system after treatment.
神经母细胞瘤是一种恶性肿瘤，多发生于婴儿和儿童时期，患儿不成熟的神经细胞转变成肿瘤，而不是健康的细胞和纤维。
Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumor that develops in infants and kids when their immature nerve cells turn into tumors instead of cells and fibers.
它也可能用作紫杉醇和其他类似抗癌药物的添加剂，以便在不增加毒性的前提下提高杀死肿瘤细胞的效率。
It is also possible that it could be used as an addition to taxol and other similar drugs to increase effective killing of tumor cells without increased toxicity.
然后，研究小组在对老鼠的试验中显示，使用STO 609后，CAMKK2的产生和活性都被停止了，有效的堵塞了前列腺癌细胞的传播，并减小了肿瘤的大小。
The team then showed in mice that stopping both the production and activity of CAMKK2 using sto 609, blocked the spread of prostate cancer cells and reduced the tumour size.
还有可能是激素能够维持一些乳腺癌细胞的生长，或者催生肿瘤生长和扩散需要的血管。
It is also possible that hormones may feed the growth of some breast cancers or the blood vessels that tumors need to grow and spread.
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