激活蛋白-1（AP-1）是一种反式调节因子，它的活化参与细胞的癌变、增殖以及凋亡等多种生物学效应。
Activator Protein-1(AP-1) is a kind of trans-regulation factor, whose activation can participating in many biological effect including in cell cancerization, proliferation, apoptosis and so on.
通用型肿瘤抗原是新近报道的一类只在绝大多数肿瘤细胞的癌变全过程中表达，而在正常组织中无表达的肿瘤抗原。
Universal cancer antigen is a newly reported tumor antigen, which expressed at the whole process in majority cancer cells, but not in the normal tissues.
例如，某些蛋白质的过量会导致细胞异常增殖并癌变；胰岛素蛋白质的缺乏会导致糖尿病。
For example, an excess of certain proteins can cause cells to proliferate abnormally and become cancerous; a lack of the protein insulin results in diabetes.
但这一过程随后会杀死该细胞，这意味着它是不可能发生癌变的。
But this process then kills the cell which should mean it cannot become cancerous.
我们知道，当阻止生长失控的基因遭到突变的破坏之后，细胞就会产生癌变。
A cell becomes cancerous when the genes that stop runaway growth are sabotaged by mutations.
能不能完全区别非常重要，因为非分化细胞带有癌变的可能。
This is important because undifferentiated cells carry risk of turning cancerous.
慢性白血病很少或根本没有癌变的母细胞。
如果这些基因锁被解除(例如，艾姆斯博士发现控制这些锁的基因遭到氧化毁坏的情况)，后果就是细胞的无限增生，换句话说就是细胞癌变。
If these locks are picked (for example by oxidative damage to the genes that control them, as discovered by Dr Ames), the result is unconstrained growth-in other words, cancer.
我们认为植物化学物停止了癌变细胞生长，并在不影响正常细胞的情况下杀死它们。
We think these phytochemicals either stop the growth of precancerous cells in the body or they kill the precancerous cells without affecting normal cells.
研究人员表示，一种新型的基于DNA的逻辑电路能够感知癌症的征兆，发现已经癌变的细胞，然后促使它自动消亡。
A new DNA-based logic circuit can sense the signs of cancer, compute that a cell is cancerous, and then cause it to self-destruct, researchers say.
然而，某些情况下，这些细胞形成了称作畸胎瘤的癌变肿块，这也是干细胞疗法的一个主要安全问题。
However, in some cases, the cells formed clumps of cancerous tissue called teratomas, a major safety concern with stem cell therapies.
因而了解这种基因在细胞里是怎样被控制的，对发现防止细胞癌变的方式极为重要。
So understanding more about how this gene is controlled in cells is really important in finding ways to prevent cells from turning cancerous.
急性骨髓性白血病(aml)是指血液中和骨髓中的细胞发生了癌变——骨髓是指骨内作为造血场所的海绵组织。
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow - the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
DNA的损坏可导致包括癌症在内的多种疾病，但凯斯表示，他在这项实验中所观察到的成纤维细胞的变化，不能让他确信成纤维细胞已癌变。
DNA damage can lead to various diseases, including cancer, but Case said the changes observed in his experiments did not lead him to believe the fibrolasts were becoming cancerous.
急性淋巴细胞白血病和急性粒细胞性白血病均由癌变的母细胞引起，如淋巴母细胞或原始粒细胞。
Acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myelogenous leukemia are each composed of blast cells, known as lymphoblasts or myeloblasts.
在正常的细胞中，如果DNA受损，p21就会像刹车一样阻断细胞周期进程以防止细胞分裂和癌变。
In normal cells, p21 ACTS like a brake to block cell cycle progression in the event of DNA damage, preventing the cells from dividing and potentially becoming cancerous.
数学上的分形（fractals）是一种非常复杂的几何形状，这正是医生所要关注的，它是协助医生区分健康的细胞形态和癌变的一个重要特征。
The mathematics of fractals – very complex geometric shapes – is just what the doctor ordered, helping to capture the difference between the shape of a healthy cell and a cancerous one.
新近研究显示，这一簇miRNA的异常表达可防止癌变前细胞死亡，并令它们增殖成肿瘤。
Recent research has shown that aberrant versions of this cluster are involved in preventing pre-cancerous cells from dying and allowing them to proliferate into tumors.
如不及时、有效的治疗，经过一点时间后个别患者可发生不正常的细胞癌前病变或癌变。
If not timely and effective treatment, after a little time, individual patients may have abnormal cell precancerous lesions or cancer.
哪些事项的区别是在抗逆性之间的健康的和癌变的细胞。
What matters is the difference in stress resistance between healthy and cancerous cells.
生物学中的许多现象如细胞凋亡、细胞周期调控、信号转导和癌变等均受蛋白质间相互作用的调控。
Many phenomena in biology, such as apoptosis, cell cycle control, signal transduction and canceration and etc, are all regulated by the interaction of proteins.
肿瘤是一种基因疾病，在当前分子生物学领域中，细胞癌变与细胞信号传导系统、细胞周期调控、细胞的生长和分化，以及细胞凋亡等均有关联。
Tumor is a kind of gene disease in the field of molecular biology, canceration is correlated with signal transduction system, regulate of cell cycle, differentiation and development of cell apoptosis.
由于其与细胞衰老、增生乃至癌变的关系密切，端粒酶系统现已成为癌症及其他增生性疾病治疗研究的热点。
Because it relates intimately on the cells' aging and proliferation and the developing of neoplasm, telomerase system has become a hot point of treatment research.
有不同类型的肺癌，视乎哪种类型的细胞在肺部成为癌变。
There are different types of lung cancer depending on which type of cell in the lungs becomes cancerous.
因此，细胞发生癌变的可能性也就降低了。
Therefore, the chances of cancerous cells developing in our bodies will be reduced.
HHV-6感染与口腔恶性肿瘤之间存在相关性，可能参与肿瘤发生、细胞癌变的过程。
The infection of HHV-6 correlates to oral malignancy, which suggests HHV-6 may play a role in the occurrence and cell transformation of malignancy.
干细胞数量翻番就意味着，表面积大的肠道比表面积小的肠道更容易癌变，皮肤基底细胞癌比黑色素瘤更多发。
Stem-cell turnover means, for example, that tumours of the large intestine are commoner than those of the small one, while basal-cell carcinomas in the skin are commoner than melanomas.
干细胞数量翻番就意味着，表面积大的肠道比表面积小的肠道更容易癌变，皮肤基底细胞癌比黑色素瘤更多发。
Stem-cell turnover means, for example, that tumours of the large intestine are commoner than those of the small one, while basal-cell carcinomas in the skin are commoner than melanomas.
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