信息以电学推动的形式沿神经细胞传递
Information is transferred along each neurone by means of an electrical impulse.
在心脏中，动作电位是在心脏表面从一个心肌细胞向另一个心肌细胞传递。
In the heart, action potential is moving from one heart muscle cell to another over the surface of the heart.
神经细胞传递并接收神经冲动。
表型遗传学是一种可以从细胞传递到其子细胞的基因调控方式。
Epigenetics is a type of gene regulation that can be passed from a cell to its daughters.
在老鼠实验中，使用人类的细胞，显示了用这种方式注视少突胶质细胞确实能帮助修复髓鞘并重建神经细胞传递信号的能力。
Tests in rats, using human cells, have shown that oligodendrocytes injected this way can indeed help repair myelin sheaths and restore the ability of nerve cells to carry signals.
现在，这个问题已经通过将其直接注入细胞的方法解决了。如图所示，这是基因传递的一个问题。
Now, the problem is solved by injecting it directly into the cell. Shown here, that's one issue with gene delivery.
你的血液细胞必须将营养传递给所有的其他细胞。
Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells.
高尔基声称，由于他在他的标本中看到了如此众多的神经细胞间的联系，没有一种神经元之间的传递规律可以完成如此复杂的任务。
Golgi argued that, because there were so many connections between the nerve cells he had seen in his samples, a law for transmission between nerve cells could not be formulated.
第五周，对患者使用维生素，氨基酸，草药和矿物质，减少细胞压力，促进正常的突触传递。
In week five, patients receive vitamins, amino acids, herbs and minerals that decrease cell stress and promote normal synaptic transmission.
他结实说，这些细胞可以使鼻内气味分子变高、传递香味信息给大脑嗅球。
These cells pick up odor molecules high in the nose and transmit scent messages to the brain’s olfactory bulb, he explained.
基因影响行为的一个途径就是通过神经递质，这类化学物质可以在神经细胞之间传递信息。
One way genes affect behaviour is through the agency of neurotransmitters, the chemicals that carry messages between nerve cells.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
血清胺是大脑中一种在神经细胞间传递信号的信号分子。
Serotonin is one of the messenger molecules that carry signals between nerve cells in the brain.
组蛋白还起到了基因开关的作用，因此它们编码的信息可以被复制并且传递到细胞的其它部位。
Histones also play a role in turning genes on so that their coded instructions can be copied and sent to other parts of the cell.
当大脑附近的炎症触发三叉神经伤害感受器(对面部疼痛作出反应的细胞)来传递化学信号时，偏头痛就发作了。
Migraines occur when inflammation around the brain triggers trigeminal nociceptors-cells responsible for pain sensations around the face-to transmit chemical signals.
已有研究表明：烟酸参与dna的合成和修复，还在神经细胞间的信息传递中发挥作用。
Other studies have shown that it helps in the synthesis and repair of DNA and that it plays a role in signaling between nerve cells.
受损细胞向你的大脑发出信息，传递受伤的信号并激活疼痛受体，使得你的皮肤对触碰变得敏感。
Damaged cells send messages to your brain, signaling they're injured and activating pain receptors, which makes your skin sensitive to touch.
它可促使DNA基因单链复制，这被称作信使RNA（mRNA），它会传递信息给细胞产生蛋白质。
It makes single-stranded copies of DNA’s genes, called mRNA, which tell the cell to produce proteins.
每个DRACO还包括一个“传递标志”，来自于天然产生的蛋白质，允许其穿过细胞膜，进入任何人类或动物细胞中。
Each DRACO also includes a "delivery tag," taken from naturally occurring proteins, that allows it to cross cell membranes and enter any human or animal cell.
这两种蛋白质存在于所有神经细胞之中，并能控制在神经间传递信息的化学物质神经传递素的释放。
These proteins are found in every nerve cell and control the release of the chemicals which neurons use to talk to each other, called neurotransmitters.
一个神经细胞包括一个细胞体和一个传递神经信号的被称为神经突的突出部分。
A nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.
这种蛋白通常是在神经细胞对神经传递素起反应时产生，因此它也被认为是神经细胞行为活动的生物标志。
This protein is often produced when nerve cells are reacting to neurotransmitters and is thus regarded as a general marker for nerve-cell activity.
幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。
The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.
它需要一个完整的眼球，一个极性细胞具有正常功能的完整视网膜，还有将信息传递给大脑的视觉神经。
It relies on an intact eyeball, an intact retina with functioning bipolar cells, and an optic nerve to convey the information to the brain.
“白色物质对于信息在脑细胞间的传递是非常重要的；我们知道，整个青春期内它还在不断发育，”泰普特说。
"White matter is very important for the relay of information between brain cells; and we know that it is continuing to develop during adolescence," Tapert says.
但当抑制性T细胞想要阻止这一行为时，他们被传递了相同的抗原，开始杀死抗原呈递细胞。
But when the weak t cells that want to stop the disease are presented with those same antigens, they kill the APC.
CRF是一种神经传递介质，意味着它可以帮助脑细胞之间的信号传递，有些神经元“送出”CRF信号，而有些受体则会“接受”它。
CRF is a neurotransmitter, meaning it helps communicate signals between brain cells. Some neurons "send out" the CRF signal while others contain receptors to receive it.
神经传递素是一种在神经细胞间传递信号的化学物质，在ADHD患者中，这种化学物质常常是指多巴胺，该物质的作用是调节愉悦和满足感。
A neurotransmitter is a chemical that carries messages between nerve cells and, in the case of ADHD, that chemical is often dopamine, which controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
神经递质是一类分子，他们能在神经细胞之间携带并传递信息。
These are molecules that carry information from one nerve cell to another.
这个信息在此被传递给另一些神经细胞，它们负责把信息传递给大脑中的丘脑部分。
There the message is relayed to other neurons that run to a part of the brain called the thalamus.
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