采用核糖核酸A、溶菌酶等样品和商品化的线性离子阱质谱仪对该电离源进行了表征。
Mass spectra of proteins such as ribonuclease A and lysozyme were obtained with substantially enhanced abundant peaks of low charge states.
论文第二章研究了等离子体中横向扰动下的(3 +1)维弱非线性离子声波，得到了描述离子声孤波的(3 + 1)维kp方程。
In chapter two, the (3 + 1) dimensional weakly nonlinear ion acoustic wave at higher order transverse perturbations in plasma was discussed and described by the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation.
但是，离子引出时间并非一直随电压的增加线性减小。
But the ion extraction time does not always decrease with the applied voltage.
结论：释药速率与离子强度之间存在较好的线性负相关关系。
CONCLUSIONS the rate of drug release is proportional to the ionic strength.
给出了线性阳极层离子源磁路的设计。
Design of the magnetic loop for the linear anode layer ion source was given.
导出了非均匀等离子体中线性波的色散方程，并在一些特殊情况下进行了讨论。
The general dispersion relation of the linear waves and its reduced form in certain particular eases are obtained.
热尘埃等离子体中的非线性尘埃声孤波在高阶横向扰动下是稳定的，且尘埃颗粒的温度、低温离子和高温离子的温度和数密度影响尘埃声波的性质。
The temperature of dust grains, low temperature and high temperature ions and the number densities of the ions influence the property of dust acoustic waves.
用离子对交叉驰豫模型及光纤中的非线性效应—受激布里渊散射对实验结果进行了定性解释。
The results are explained qualitatively by the cross relaxation model of ion pair and the fiber nonlinearity stimulated Brillouin scattering.
导出了描述离子密度变化的非线性的能量积分方程。
The nonlinear energy integral equation describing the evolution of ion density has been derived.
利用锁模钕玻璃激光器的单个微微秒激光脉冲，研究了掺钕激光玻璃中钕离子的非线性双光子吸收。
The nonlinear two-photon absorption of Nd ions in Nd-doped laser glasses was studied with single picosecond laser pulses from a mode-locked Nd glass laser.
制备了数种离子液体及离子液体有机溶液电解质，用线性电位扫描法测试了它们的电化学窗口；
Several kinds of ionic liquid electrolytes were prepared, and their stable potential windows were tested by linear potential sweep.
采用线性扫描伏安法和电位阶跃法，研究了锂离子在铝电极上的电极过程机理。
The Deposition mechanism of Lithium on aluminium electrode was studied by using linear sweep voltammetry and potential step method.
在给定掺杂离子浓度下，研究了聚乙炔链的基态，孤子，极化子等非线性激发态与链上净电荷之间的关系。
The relationship of the ground state, soliton and polaron excitations with the net-charges in doped polyacetylene chains and with the counterion potentials were studied.
将光学非线性介质引入到多层膜结构中，讨论光学非线性对表面等离子体共振角谱的影响。
We introduce optical nonlinear medium to multi-layers structure and discuss the influence of optical non-linearity on surface plasmon resonance.
提出了适于此类清洗电极的直流清除离子电压与积累束流阈值流强、最高流强的线性关系。
The linear dependences of the threshold current and the maximum current on DC clearing ion voltage are also presented.
非线性朗道阻尼强烈地影响着离子声波。
The ion acoustic wave is greatly affected by nonlinear Landau damping.
这些纳米粒子呈现的等离子体激元震荡导致玻璃的非线性光学性质增强，因此离子注入的玻璃可以应用于全光学开关器件。
These nanoparticles exhibit plasmon resonance, which enhance the nonlinear optical properties of the glass, so that the implanted glass may be used for all_optical switching devices.
用一种新的处理线性或非线性方程的重整化数学方法求解了碰撞等离子体中的平行动力学方程。
A new renormalization mathematics method of treating linear or nonlinear questions is used in solving parallel-kinetic equation in collision plasmas.
本文用非线性的方法来解决多组分金属离子体系同时测定的问题。
This paper uses non-linearity method to resolve the problem for simultaneous measurement of the concentrations of mixtures of metal ions.
研究平面电磁波在等离子体中的非线性吸收衰减。
Nonlinear absorption and attenuation of electromagnetic plane wave in plasma are investigated.
本文对激光等离子体细丝的线性转换理论作了研究。
The linear conversion theory of laser produced plasma filaments is studied in this paper.
对十余种无机及有机季铵盐阳离子，其电位—浓度对数值呈一定的线性关系。
The potential versus logarithm concentration curves show a certain linear relationship for more than ten kinds of inorganic and organic quaternary ammonium salt cations.
激光等离子体相互作用是一个典型的非线性问题，是激光聚变研究的核心问题之一。
Laser plasma interaction is a typical nonlinear problem and one of the key issues in laser fusion.
采用流体模型，研究尘埃等离子体中的非线性尘埃—漂移波。
The fluid model was used to study the nonlinear dust drift waves in dusty plasma.
文中解析地导出此情况下等离子体介质的三阶非线性极化率，并讨论其位相匹配条件。
The third-order nonlinear susceptibilities of the plasma are derived analytically and the condition to satisfy the phase matching is discussed.
并测试了竹炭的红外线性能与负离子性能。
Infrared ray and negative ion of bamboo charcoal were tested.
因此，利用非线性随机动力学理论和方法对“细胞内钙离子振荡系统的噪声效应：相干共振”进行研究具有十分重要的生物学意义。
Thus, based on nonlinear theory and method, the study on the effect of the noise on coherence resonance in a calcium oscillations system is significant in biology.
在静电磁流体方程基础上，提出了柱状放电电弧等离子体磁螺旋不稳定性的一种新的线性分析方法。
A new linear analysis for magnetic helical instabilities of arc discharges in a cylindrical plasma is developed based on a set of electrostatic magnetohydrodynamic equations.
研究了电压门控离子通道噪声和突触噪声共同作用下非线性积分点火模型的相干共振现象。
The phenomenon of coherence resonance of a nonlinear integral-and-fire model subject to a voltage-gated channel noise and a synaptic noise is investigated.
研究了电压门控离子通道噪声和突触噪声共同作用下非线性积分点火模型的相干共振现象。
The phenomenon of coherence resonance of a nonlinear integral-and-fire model subject to a voltage-gated channel noise and a synaptic noise is investigated.
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