也有少数的企业,会从外面聘请总裁,比如索尼和日产,但它们都是在面对激烈的海外竞争时被迫这么做的。
A few big firms, such as Sony and Nissan, have hired outside bosses, though usually under duress: both faced severe competition from abroad.
小宫山英树是日本人,他的职业生涯大半都在索尼的海外公司度过,包括在美国任职20余年。
Mr. Komiyama, a native of Japan, has spent much of his career with Sony abroad, including more than 20 years in the U.S..
对于海外的商业组织来说也是如此,例如英国石油、联合利华、雀巢、大众和索尼。
So are overseasbusinesses, such as British Petroleum, Unilever, Nestlé, Volkswagen, and Sony.
在过去3年中,除了12月份宣布裁员16,000人之外,66岁的斯金格共裁员1万人,其中多数是索尼的海外职员。
In the past three years, the 66-year-old Mr. Stringer has shed 10,000 jobs at the company, separate from the 16,000 job cuts announced in December, mostly from Sony's non-Japanese staff.
和其它出口商一样,索尼和佳能也把大部分生产转移到海外,以避免汇率波动带来的影响。
Like other exporters they have done so by transferring a large part of their production overseas.
索尼有多于80%的电子商品销往海外。
索尼有多于80%的电子商品销往海外。
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