请注意笛卡尔所正在做的，他正在利用怀疑主义,还记得他在开始的时候说过,我不接受任何东西，除非是确凿肯定的。
So notice what he's doing, he's using his scepticism remember he started out saying I'm not going to accept anything except what is completely certain.
很快笛卡尔运用非常极端的方式来应对怀疑主义。
Now very quickly Descartes way of dealing with skepticism is quite an extreme one.
这经常被看成是笛卡尔二元论的主要问题,因为如果你是一位二元论主义者，那你就必须拒绝因果完结。
Now, it's often said this is a major problem for Cartesian dualism because if you're a dualist then it looks like you have to deny causal closure.
笛卡尔是物质主义者,流行的早期哲学，和真实情况大不一样,真实的有趣许多。
Dakar is as it were, Mr. Substance for most philosophers put the popular version of early modern philosophy, there's little resemblance to the true story which is much, much more exciting.
相比伏尔泰、孔多塞和笛卡尔这些利用理性去直面迷信和封建主义的法国启蒙思想者们，海峡对面的思想家，如布鲁克斯在书中所提及的伯克、休谟以及亚当·斯密，则认为信任理性是不明智的行为。
While Voltaire, Condorcet and Descartes used reason to confront superstition and feudalism, thinkers across the Channel – Brooks cites Burke, Hume and Adam Smith – thought it unwise to trust reason.
理性主义者有笛卡尔，莱布尼兹和斯宾诺莎。
我更习惯经验主义而不是理想主义…也就是，我更喜欢亚里士多德而不是柏拉图，更喜欢休谟而不是笛卡尔，对帕斯卡只能难过地摇摇头。
I feel most at home with the empiricists rather than with the idealists... That is, I tend to prefer Aristotle to Plato, Hume to Descartes, and shake my head sadly over Pascal.
数学对西方近代的另一位理性主义哲学家斯宾诺莎的哲学也产生了深远的影响，这种影响甚至比对笛卡尔的影响更加彻底和全面。
Mathematics has also produced far-reaching influence on another modern rationalist philosopher Spinoza, and this impact has been even more thorough and all-round than the impact on Descartes'.
本文首先通过分析科学研究的实际过程，指出不管是笛卡尔的理性主义还是休谟经验主义怀疑论都不能排除科学中的信念。
This paper, firstly, shows that both rationalism of Descartes and empirical scepticism of Hume can not rule out the belief in science by means of analyzing the process of scientific research.
这些弊端的出现与自牛顿、笛卡尔以来的线性的、封闭的现代主义思维方式密切相关。
These shortcomings are closely related with linear and closed modernism mode of thinking popular since Newton and Descartes.
在这个背景下，西方近代哲学也深受数学的影响，这些影响突出地表现在理性主义哲学家笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎两人的哲学思想上。
Under this background, modern western philosophy has also being affected deeply by mathematics, and these impacts are embodied in philosophical thoughts of rationalists: Descartes and Spinoza.
笛卡尔最先系统地提出的绝对不可错论是怀疑主义论证的根源。
The absolute infallibilism, which is firstly and systemically produced by Rence Descartes, is the foundation of skepticism.
作为存在主义美学的代表人物，萨特继承了笛卡尔的我思传统和胡塞尔的现象学方法，把自己的理论建立在非反思意识的基础上。
Sartre, an important representative of existentialism aesthetics, inherited the tradition cogito of Descarte and phenomenology of Husserl, established his theory on pre-reflective consciousness.
笛卡尔的方法体现了分析的特色，是从理性主义出发的主体性方法。
The cartesian 'method reflected characteristics of analysis, and is also a rationalism 'subjective method.
洛克从经验主义的立场出发，反对笛卡尔作为心灵实体的自我观，提出了近代关于“人格”的经典定义。
Locke opposed the idea of ego as the spiritual entity and raised a classical definition about personality from empirical standpoint.
启蒙主义用人的理性代替神性，特别是笛卡尔建立了理性主义大厦，推崇精神性，排斥身体性。
Didacticism proposes rationality instead of divinity. Descartes established the theoretical system of rationalism, encouraged the spirituality and excluded the body.
笛卡尔以来的哲学，大部分或多或少都有这种思想上的个人主义一面。
Most philosophy since Descartes has had this intellectually individualistic aspect in a greater or less degree.
笛卡尔以来的哲学，大部分或多或少都有这种思想上的个人主义一面。
Most philosophy since Descartes has had this intellectually individualistic aspect in a greater or less degree.
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