最后研究了中间业务定价的策略，主要有成本定价策略、竞争定价策略以及关心定价策略。
Then it analyzes the pricing strategy such as cost based strategy, competition based strategy and relation based strategy.
随着《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的颁布实施，采用工程量清单计价更加能满足招标投标竞争定价和经评审合理低价中标的要求。
With the implement of the Specification of Quantity Billing in Construction Projects, pricing based on bill of quantities can meet the need of competitive pricing and judged reasonable low price.
很难保持有竞争力的定价。
模型还可能包括环境因素，比如宏观经济增长统计，竞争和规则需求，定价(折扣)，等等，它们将影响价值。
The model may also include contextual factors, such as macroeconomic growth statistics, competitive and regulatory requirements, pricing (discounts), and so on, that will affect the value.
甚至连其中一家矿商的一位前任高管都承认，当成本基础相同时，将很难培育在定价上真正的竞争。
Even a former top executive of one of the miners conceded that true competition on pricing would be difficult to foster, when the cost base was the same.
在给产品定价时，我们必须考虑竞争对手的价格。
When pricing our products, we have to take account of our competitors' prices.
这些广泛的信息不仅仅包括竞争性的定价，还包括了网站排名、在未来需求中所占的份额、用户评论等等。
The breadth of information goes beyond just competitive rate shopping to include online page placement, future share of demand, and user generated comments to name a few.
独特性产品面临的竞争相对较少，他们的产品是同类型中的最佳选择，而且这种公司对产品的定价比较灵活，消费者愿意支付更高的溢价。
Consumer monopolies offer products where there is little or no competition. These are the "best in breed" companies in their sector.
由于关税的高低不同，定价的差异，甚至是企业文化的分歧，互联网提供商常不愿意和当地的竞争对手交换资料。 他们宁愿向更大的国际互联网服务提供商交纳和收受关税。
They prefer instead to send and receive traffic with larger international Internet service providers.
对日本前景的担忧压低了它的估值，使得它的定价比竞争对手低了许多。
Concerns about the outlook for Japan weigh on its valuation, leaving it priced well below its competitors.
我猜测，大多数行业协会的组建，初衷都是出于保护目的，即阻止竞争、制定价格。
I suspect most trade associations came together originally for protectionist reasons, to keep out competition and set prices.
现在风投们已经有了竞争者，这将对他们所能提供的帮助进行到市场定价。
Now that VCs have competitors, that's going to put a market price on the help they offer.
传统上，酒店会根据需求预测、供应量、经营成本、竞争对手的活动甚至直觉来制定价格。
Traditionally, hotels have made pricing decisions based on a combination of demand forecasts, supply, operating costs, competitor activity, and gut feel.
该公司力图将高价与优质联系起来，从而使自己有别于宏碁等定价较低的竞争对手。
The company is trying to distinguish itself from lower-price competitors such as Acer by linking higher prices to quality.
诺基亚和某些竞争对手的定价策略。
然而，至于某些问题，尤其是定价策略方面，竞争者之间是不会讨论这个问题的，仍将需要监管机构的介入。
Yet as certain issues, notably pricing policy, cannot be discussed among competitors, the regulators will still have to get involved.
苹果比起其他大部分公司更长于竞争是因为具备了60%的巨额利润空间以及定价权来吸收这些成本。
Apple can cope better than most companies because it has fat profit margins of as much as 60 percent and pricing power to absorb some of those costs.
而思科则正在与定价较低的交换机和路由器供应商苦苦竞争。
Cisco is struggling to fight off competitors with lower-priced switches and routers.
地方法律限制了大商店获得土地的机会，现有零售商串通起来设定价格，固有的产业链迫使供应商排斥廉价的竞争者。
Local laws restricted access to land for large stores, existing retailers colluded on prices and incumbent chains pressed suppliers to boycott cheaper competitors.
定价合理并具有竞争性非常重要。
It is very important to keep your pricing low and competitive.
此货的定价有（无）竞争力。
而那些定价低的则能被冠以掠夺性定价和不公平竞争的罪名；
Those who charge less are guilty of predatory pricing and unfaircompetition.
价格竞争是研究定价的影响因素之一。
The price competition studies is one of pricing influence factors.
在这样的定价水平与对手展开竞争，Telsa将不得不挑战传统的汽车行业经济学，包括。
In order to compete at those prices, Tesla will have to stand traditional auto industry economics on its head. Consider.
在这样的定价水平与对手展开竞争，Telsa将不得不挑战传统的汽车行业经济学，包括。
In order to compete at those prices, Tesla will have to stand traditional auto industry economics on its head. Consider.
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