应用程序之间、应用程序与系统服务之间以及系统服务之间都是通过Web服务进行通信。
Applications communicate with each other and with the system's services through web services, and the same holds for communication between system services.
通过这种方式，您可以操作这些程序，以了解它们与操作系统之间的底层交互。
In this way, you can actually play with programs to learn about their low-level interactions with the operating system.
支持消费注释的AOP系统使您可以基于与程序元素相关联的注释选择连接点。
An AOP system that supports consuming annotations will let you select join points based on annotations associated with program elements.
主机端的MQSeries服务器触发相应的基于COBOL的程序，后者为与后台系统(比如IMS DC)进行交互提供必要的逻辑。
The MQSeries server on the mainframe side triggers the corresponding COBOL-based programs that provide the logic necessary for interacting with back-end systems like IMS DC.
使用JMS与后端系统通信的应用程序。
Applications that use JMS to communicate with back-end systems.
如果错误是在JCL中，那么与管理员或者系统程序员联系以得到正确的信息。
If the error was in the JCL, contact your administrator or systems programmer to get the correct information.
这可能涉及让您的新系统向其他应用程序公开，或实现其他系统接口来与之交互。
This could involve either opening up your new systems to other applications or implementing other system interfaces to interact with it.
这里提到的层是分布式的SOA程序架构层与企业系统和过程层。
The layers here are both distributed SOA application architecture layers and enterprise system and process layers.
IBMi还有一个消息传递系统，程序使用该系统与用户和其他程序通信。
The IBM I also has a messaging system that programs use to communicate with users and other programs.
这些与应用程序相关的表条目与系统级指标不同，因为它们是动态的，并基于这些表的关键字段。
These application-related table entries differ from system-level metrics in that they are dynamic and are based on the key fields of these tables.
与顺序式或过程序系统中客户机必须轮询更改请求不同，EDA允许系统和组件在事件发生时实时动态地作出响应。
Unlike sequential or procedural systems — in which clients must poll for change requests — an EDA allows systems and components to respond dynamically, in real time, as events occur.
您已经开发了应用程序与CRM系统之间的一个简单的契约。
You've developed a simple contract between your application and the CRM system.
在下面的部分中，我将讨论当用户(由客户端应用程序代表)与远程系统交互时，这个用例的实现的几个方面。
In the following section, I will discuss several aspects of the implementation of this use case as a user (represented by a client application) interacting with a remote system.
中间件是位于两个应用程序之间或者应用程序与操作系统之间的一部分软件。
Middleware is the piece of software that lies between two applications or an application and the operating system.
集成层与系统或应用程序的其余部分松散耦合或紧密耦合的程度如何？
How tightly or loosely coupled is the integration layer from the rest of the system or application?
这可能是托管了与应用程序或遗留系统集成的适配器的应用服务器层。
This might be an application server layer hosting adaptors integrated with application or legacy systems.
一个环境概要文件只能与一个系统管理程序类型相关联，但是可以有多个环境概要文件与同一系统管理程序类型对应。
You can only associate an environment profile with one hypervisor type, but you can have multiple environment profiles that correspond to the same hypervisor type.
兼容性是一种需求，以便您处理和操作其他系统与应用程序，并在系统上支持您所选的操作系统和环境。
Compatibility is a requirement for how you work and operate with other systems and applications, and for the systems on which you can support your chosen operating system and environment.
因此规则架构师必须确保新系统与现有应用程序无缝地协作。
So the rules architect must ensure that the new system works seamlessly with existing applications.
子系统集成——应用程序可以与一个或多个子系统交互，在这些子系统之间提供受控集成。
Subsystem integration — an application may interact with one or more subsystems and provide controlled integration between those subsystems.
与过程序系统不同，声明式系统使用一组简单的语言和图形工具来构建复杂的应用程序，不需要专业的程序员。
Unlike procedural systems, declarative systems use a set of small languages and graphical tools to build complex applications without the need for programmers.
一个简单的例子可以演示应用程序在与主机操作系统交互时使用大页带来的资源节约。
A simple example can illustrate the potential savings for applications that use larger pages when interacting with the host operating system.
规则架构师还必须考虑正在开发的系统如何与现有应用程序建立连接。
A rules architect must also consider how the system under development would interface with existing applications.
因此如果3 个应用程序分别与5、3、2个外部系统集成，您将可以看到它们相应的值。
So if the three applications have to integrate with 5, 3, and 2 numbers of external systems respectively, you can see their relative scores.
应用程序或系统的架构评估要考虑架构如何与通道和呈现层相关。
The architecture of the application or system is evaluated as how it is related to the channel and presentation layers.
澳大利亚简化了美国海军的“广域海上侦察系统”(BAMS)计划中的系统设计与开发阶段(SDD)的参与程序，该计划使用“全球鹰”无人机系统。
Australia has declined involvement in the System Design and Development (SDD) phase of the U. S. Navy \ 's Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS) program, which USES the Global Hawk UAV.
澳大利亚简化了美国海军的“广域海上侦察系统”(BAMS)计划中的系统设计与开发阶段(SDD)的参与程序，该计划使用“全球鹰”无人机系统。
Australia has declined involvement in the System Design and Development (SDD) phase of the U.S.Navy \ 's Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS) program, which USES the Global Hawk UAV.
ODBC是一个软件驱动程序系统，用于连接编程语言与数据存储。
ODBC is a software driver system for connecting programming languages with data stores.
通常，定义用例的一组步骤代表应用程序用户与系统之间的一次对话。
Often, the set of steps that defines a use case represents a dialogue of sorts between the application user and the system.
流程4描述应用程序系统与EPCIS系统的交互。
Flow 4 shows the interaction of the application systems with the EPCIS system.
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