在传统教科书中，经济学即是研究稀缺资源的有效配置。
In the traditional textbook, economics is used to efficiently allocate scarce resources.
新古典理论以生产函数和效用函数为基础，建立了技术关系的稀缺资源有效配置理论，其核心是表明商品和要素稀缺性的相对价格。
Based on product and utility functions, Neo-classic theory consists of effective allocation for scarce resources, with the relative price of commodity and factors as its focus.
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and more serious congestion.
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and mor…
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and mor…
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