第二个方面是，所有社会成员都应运用科学家在他们的工作中所用的特殊思维和行动方法。
The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
第四部分论述了创造性思维的具体科学方法；
Part four: the specific scientific methods of creative thinking.
西方科学作为人们看待世界的一种方式，是以分析还原的思维和实证主义的方法为基础的。
As a means of treating the world of human, western science is based on the analysis-reductionism thought and the positivism method.
纵观古今，科学活动都是在一定的思想观念和思维方法的引导和规范下进行的。
Throughout the ages, scientific activities are conducted under the guidance and regulation of certain ideas and thinking methods.
科学研究的方法只不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式而已。
The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind.
现代科学思维方法中，最具普遍适用意义、最重要的是系统思维方法、模糊思维方法等。
The systemic thinking method and vague thinking method are the most popular a nd important methods in modern scientific thinking methods.
居里夫人在科研过程中所运用的科学方法，如选题方法、实验方法、假说方法、逻辑思维方法等对现代的科技工作者仍具有重要的借鉴意义。
A research on her methods of choose experiment hypothesis logical thinking in her road of science is greatly important in theoretical and practical sense to modern scientists.
简单性原则是一种重要的科学思维方法。
The simple principle is an important scientific and thinking method.
形成科学问题需要联想、类推等创造性思维方法以及“有准备的头脑”等主体条件。
Forming scientific problem needs the creative thought methods including association, analogy etc. and needs the subjectival condition "the prepared brains".
贯穿了科学思维方法的教育内容。
Third, educational content is penetrated by scientific thinking method.
阐述了现代系统科学中的一些新思维、新方法应用于工程地质研究的进展概况。
The author expounded the new development in engineering geology research by applying new thoughts and new methods in modern system science.
本文考察了科学逻辑方法在创造性思维活动中的运用，这三种科学逻辑方法是反向求索法、发散求异法和模型类比法。
This paper investigates the applications of the logic methodology to creative thinking activities. The three logical methods are reversed search, diverging search and model analogy.
类比是人类认识客观世界的一种基本的思维方法，类比法在科学研究中具有重大意义。
Analogy, which has important significance to science research, is one of the basic thinking methods in the process of understanding objective things.
受制于自然科学的思维范型，企图仅通过实证的方法来使教育学研究科学化，这样的主张是唯科学主义的产物。
The thinking norm based on the natural science has an attempt to make the research into pedagogy scientific only with the positive method, which is the product of scientism.
生理学教育应该使学生理解和掌握的不仅是生理学知识本身，还有科学研究方法、科学思维能力和科学精神等重要内容。
Physiological education should lead the student not only to understand the physiological knowledge itself, but also to comprehend the scientific methodology, scientific thought and scientific spirit.
思维方法是否是一种约定，是否仅指理论思维方法，是否只是认识方法，这是思维科学研究中需要澄清或进一步思考的问题。
There are problems, which need to be clear or considered about, if thinking method is an arrangement, only theoretical thinking method and only cognizance method.
在这一过程中，西方逻辑方法以其特有的科学基础与思维形态进入启蒙思想家的视野。
In this process, western logical method by virtue of its special scientific foundation and thought form comes into the vision of the thinkers of the Enlightenment.
科学研究需要正确的思维方法的指导，而最佳解释推理就是一种重要的思维方法。
The proper method of thought may give good instruction to scientific research, inference to the best explanation is one of the important ones.
比较的方法是人类的一种基本思维方式，比较研究则是一种基本的科学研究方法。
Comparative method is a basic way of human's thinking and comparative study is a fundamental scientific research method.
而数学作为人类智慧的结晶，是培养理性思维能力和科学思想方法最好的知识载体。
Mathematics, as the quintessence of human wisdom, is the best carrier to train rational and scientific thinking abilities.
不断拓展训练是提高思维能力的科学方法。
Constant training is the scientific method for them to enhance this ability.
对此问题的哲学探讨不仅在丰富哲学基本问题和深化认识论研究方面有着重要意义，而且能够对心脑关系的科学探索提供理论思路与思维方法。
The research of this question has significant meaning to the basic problem of philosophy and epistemology. It also provides ways of thinking in the research of science.
根据神经科学实验的相关结果，本文给出了一个基于属性的思维建构与智能模拟的数学理论与方法，简称属性论的初略框架。
Based on some neural science experiments, a mathematical theory and method for thinking construction and intelligence modeling called attribute theory and method is presented in this paper.
三是侦查思维问题，主要应弄清侦查优化思维优化有哪些具体的科学方法。
The third aspect tries to find some specific scientific methods to optimizing investigative thinking.
研究方法：采用文献学、史学、逻辑学研究方法，对四象医学和中医辨证论治的理论源流、科学内涵、基本内容、思维方法等进行综合分析比较。
Method: We synthetically analysis the difference of theoretical origin, scientific connotation, basic content, thinking methods by different research methods such as philology, history and logic.
该文阐明《大学物理》培养工科学生思维能力的独特作用和培养革新创造能力的特殊作用，并指明进行创造性思维技能和常规思维技能训练的方法。
It points out the special role of college physics on fostering studentS 'thinking ability and creative power, and provides a method performing conventional and creative thinking skill training.
该文阐明《大学物理》培养工科学生思维能力的独特作用和培养革新创造能力的特殊作用，并指明进行创造性思维技能和常规思维技能训练的方法。
It points out the special role of college physics on fostering studentS 'thinking ability and creative power, and provides a method performing conventional and creative thinking skill training.
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