该部分的主要想法是社会科学推理，包括如果X，则Y形式的条件陈述。
The main idea in this section is that social scientific reasoning involves conditional statements of the form if X then Y.
目前，这个观点已被普遍接受，虽然它是不言而喻的，并不是根据严密的科学推理而证明的。
At present this idea is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.
长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。
Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.
想要考医学院的人要在推理、物理和生物科学这些方面进行测试。
The people who want to enter medical schools are rated on reasoning, physical and biological sciences.
遗传科学的核心是一个高见：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。
Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.
研究一下历史，你就会发现，事实上，在需要空间能力和数学推理的领域——比如国际象棋、作曲和火箭科学——没有出类拔萃的女性。
Look at history and you will see that practically no women have excelled in areas where spatial ability and mathematical reasoning are required, such as chess, composing and rocket science.
这一问题双方的人们都极力用科学数据以及推理来证明全球变暖到底是真还是假。
People on both sides of the issue try to use scientific data as well as reasoning in order to prove whether global warming is real or not.
道德不像科学那样基于推理或观察，这一假设最好地解释了道德差异性。
Moral variation is best explained by assuming that morality, unlike science, is not based on reason or observation.
同时塔美诺发现贝尔纳迪的研究在音乐的科学中“真正很好的支持了先前的推理”。
Meanwhile, Tomaino finds Bernardi's study "really nicely supports previous inferences" into the science of music.
弗林自己认为原因在于推理的科学模式获得了推广。
Flynn himself thinks that the spread of the scientific mode of reasoning has played a role.
但是当那些内容远没有成为常识的时代，当我们如今已经接受的，自然科学和最终原理还未被采纳的时代，我们不能寄希望于纯粹的推理。
At the time it was very far from commonsense and it's a mark of how far we have come that we now accept the ultimate principles of science are ones that we cannot hope to base on pure reason.
科学将依然根植于人类的认知和推理中。
There would still be science, rooted in human perception and reason.
当其他方法——数学证明、档案研究、哲学推理——更切合时，科学精神就推崇那一方法。
Where other methods - mathematical proof, archival research, philosophical reasoning - are more relevant it calls for them instead.
科学家们推理说，暗物质一般不与大多数其他物质作用，他们认为暗物质会直接穿过地球、房屋甚至是人的身体，并不会被原子所弹开。
And dark matter doesn't often interact with most other matter, scientists theorize. One idea is that it flies right through the Earth, your house, and your body without bouncing off atoms.
科学家称，适当的电子游戏可以提高孩子的推理和解决问题能力，几天内提高他们在学校的学习成绩。
Scientists say certain computer games can boost children's reasoning and problem-solving skills, improving their grades at school in a matter of weeks.
计算机科学首先是应用数学的一个分支，因此计算机科学家需要理解数据推理的原理。
Computer science is first and foremost a branch of applied mathematics, so a computer scientist should be expected to understand the principles of mathematical reasoning.
专业的神经科学家早就知道反向推理是谬论。
Practicing neuroscientists have known for years that reverse inference is a fallacy.
她那富于慈悲的的逻辑推理让我重新审视自己即将面世的书——《超越抑郁》——在书中我将列举其原因的神经病学和科学上的根据。
Her compassionate logic made me review the pages of my forthcoming book, Beyond Blue, where I list the neurological and scientific reasons why.
类比推理之所以在科学研究中能有这么重要的作用，主要是它本身的逻辑特征决定的。
There can be such important function in scientific research in analogy reasoning , which because its own logic characteristic determines.
至少从上世纪80年代以来，科学家们已经推理出临死体验是作为一种生理正当防卫技巧而出现的。
Since at least the 1980s, scientists have theorized that NDEs occur as a kind of physiological self-defense mechanism.
观察，推理和实验，这些内容构成了我们所说的科学方法。
Observation, reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.
学校教给学生的是如何做科学分析和如何演绎逻辑推理。
数学科学呈现出一个最辉煌的例子，表明不用借助实验，纯粹的推理能成功地扩大人们的认知领域。
The science of mathematics presents the most brilliant example of how pure reason may successfully enlarge its domain without the aid of experience.
它包括使用比例，百分比，比例推理来解决科学、社会科学和职业中的问题。
It includes using ratios, percentages, and proportional reasoning to solve problems in science, social science, and career contexts.
从这类分析中，学生既可以巩固基本的遗传学知识，又可以学习在科学研究中如何运用逻辑推理。
Through this kind of analysis, the students can not only strengthen basic genetic knowledge but also learn how to apply logic reasoning to scientific research.
与自然科学不同的是在法律推理中起公理作用的命题是“价值判断”，作为价值判断难以为公众达成一致。
But not like the natural science, the axiom of legal reasoning is "value-judgment", and the values can not be agreed by all the people.
假说和逻辑推理等方法是科学发现中的重要手段，病原体之争和果子狸说更是直接说明了两者的作用。
The methods, such as the hypothesis and reasoning from logic, etc. are important means in the science, and the dispute in pathogen and civet cat hypothesis are directly proven its functions.
科学家在提出问题和发现问题时，不仅需要抽象思维与严谨的逻辑推理，更需要丰富的想像力和强烈的审美意识。
When advancing and discovering the problems, the scientists need not only abstract thought and precise reasoning, but also abundant imagination and strong esthetic judgment.
科学家在提出问题和发现问题时，不仅需要抽象思维与严谨的逻辑推理，更需要丰富的想像力和强烈的审美意识。
When advancing and discovering the problems, the scientists need not only abstract thought and precise reasoning, but also abundant imagination and strong esthetic judgment.
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