基于神经信息的具体特性，这种芯片可以调整发出的脉冲强度。
Depending on the specifics of the nervous message, the chip can adjust the voltage of the pulse it sends.
在系统扩展阶段主要是强化系统功能，实现对深度神经信息的采集。
Moreover, in the extending phase, we strengthen the function of the system, and achieve the deep stratum of neural information.
提出一个新的神经信息编码假设，称为神经元簇的层次性联合编码假设。
A new hypothesis of neural coding, the hypothesis of hierarchically associated coding based on the neuronal clusters, is proposed.
结果当患者用脑意识控制幻想患肢动作时，肌电图仪可同步显示实时神经信息电信号。
Results The real-time signals of the nerves can be displayed on the EMG instrument as the patient imaged various kinds of actions with consciousness.
神经系统如何产生和传递不同的信息，这是神经信息编码规律的研究中最为基本、最为重要的方面。
How the nerve system generates and transforms various information is an elementary problem in the study of neuron information coding.
上述结果为我们理解神经放电节律的转换规律提供了基础，有助于我们进一步认识神经信息编码及其机制。
The results above provide the basis for us to understanding neural firing rhythms transformational regulation, and are helpful to cognize neural coding and its mechanism.
信息以电学推动的形式沿神经细胞传递
Information is transferred along each neurone by means of an electrical impulse.
信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。
Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
“它们可以帮助神经细胞处理并储存信息。”布鲁斯·麦克尤恩博士（Dr. Bruce McEwen）说。
"They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage," says Dr. Bruce McEwen.
利用这些信息，扁桃体对情景进行了评估，认为这只狗想要冲过来咬我，所以通过向全身发出神经信号来触发反应。
Using this information, the amygdala appraised a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.
自闭症被认为是一种神经系统和遗传的终身疾病，它会导致信息处理方式的差异。
Autism is considered a neurological and genetic life-long disorder that causes discrepancies in the way information is processed.
然后，你的大脑会利用其他神经元将信息发送回你的脚，以迅速甩掉蜜蜂。
Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.
这些细长神经细胞的树突负责收集信息；
The roots, or dendrites, of these elongated nerve cells gather information.
为了学习一些东西，例如加工一些新信息，神经细胞会产生新的连接点，或者是强化已有的触点。
In order to learn something, i.e. to process new information, nerve cells grow new connections or strengthen existing contact points.
强迫大脑对同一种物质做出多种联系，实际上，会提供那个信息更多神经支架。
Forcing the brain to make multiple associations with the same material may, in effect, give that information more neural scaffolding.
这一概念实际上是指，向大脑或者神经系统输入信息，或者读出大脑和神经系统以外的信息。
And that concept is really to either write information into the brain and the nerve system or read information out of the brain and the nerve system.
拥有较少的神经突触会改变信息在幼崽脑中处理的方式，并将使这些大脑区域运行异常。
Having fewer synapses can alter the way information is processed in the young animals, and would make these brain areas perform abnormally.
我会简要提及这些能够向大脑和神经系统，递信息的美妙系统。
And I will briefly touch upon these wonderful systems that are able to deliver information into the brain and nerve system.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
这个脉冲能导致大脑中的一小块地方的神经细胞收到刺激，同时这些收到刺激的神经细胞发送信息给其他神经细胞，使得他们也收到了刺激。
The burst causes neurons in a small patch of the brain to fire, and they in turn send signals to other neurons, making them fire as well.
他们发现从邻近细胞接受信息的神经细胞的小分支——树突脊的大小和数目发生了逐步的减少。
And what they saw is a steady decrease in the size and number of dendritic spines, the tiny branches of the nerve cell that receive messages from nearby cells.
已有研究表明：烟酸参与dna的合成和修复，还在神经细胞间的信息传递中发挥作用。
Other studies have shown that it helps in the synthesis and repair of DNA and that it plays a role in signaling between nerve cells.
你的神经传输信息的速度比参加国际大奖赛的汽车还快。
Your nerves can send messages faster than a Grand Prix car travels.
实际上，味蕾的神经接触了脑的叫杏仁的部分的神经，传达了食物的松软信息。
Indeed, the nerves from the taste buds meet in a part of the brain called the amygdala with nerves that convey information on the softness of food.
例如说，Beggs研究过的神经雪崩，对大脑传输信息来说是完美的。
The neuronal avalanches that Beggs investigated, for example, are perfect for transmitting information across the brain.
这些观察结果促使一些科研人员提出假说，认为g的差异是由神经元对信息的处理速度和效率的不同决定的。
These observations have led some investigators to posit that differences in g result from differences in the speed and efficiency of neural processing.
这是一个猴子对奖赏的期望的信号，但是之前不知道的是同样这些神经元是否也是信息的期望的信号。
They signal a monkey's expectation of rewards, but what was not known until now is whether these same neurons might also signal expectation of information.
这是一个猴子对奖赏的期望的信号，但是之前不知道的是同样这些神经元是否也是信息的期望的信号。
They signal a monkey's expectation of rewards, but what was not known until now is whether these same neurons might also signal expectation of information.
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