最后讨论竞争企业数量增加时均衡状态的变化，并将市场的结果与社会最优结果作比较。
Last, the change of equilibrium state is discussed when the number of competitive firms increases, and the market result is compared with that of social optimum.
随后又从中央计划者角度求解一个动态最优化问题，发现社会最优和竞争性均衡是一致的。
Solving a dynamic programming problem of a central planner can prove that the competitive equilibrium and the social optimum is identical.
科尔曼的理性选择理论是由包括行动系统、行动结构、行动权利以及社会最优等四组基本概念构成的。
The theory was made up of such basic concepts as action system, action structure, action privilege and social optimum.
本文讨论了公司盈利要求对经理投资决策行为的影响，并进一步将该结果与社会最优结果进行了比较分析。
We analysis the impact of earning requirement on corporate investment decision and compare the results with social optimal outcome.
研究表明，市场主导的城市规模低于社会最优水平的城市规模，公共政策的有效发挥有利于促进经济增长。
It demonstrates that market-oriented city-size is smaller than that of social-optimal level, and the effective play of public policy is beneficial to promoting economy growth.
在面对这个问题时，学者和司法实践都做出了反应，设计了种种规制原则，目的还在于完善这项制度，以实现社会最优化。
Affronting this issue, scholars and judicial practice have made a response. Most principles of the various regulations aim to improve the system in order to achieve the most optimal outcome.
“比方说，你知道的，这是我曾经教过的最优秀的学生。”哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特校区的社会科学家、多元性官员库亥里·杜特说道。
"Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's Lamont campus.
他著作广泛，有关于各年代效率问题的，有关于最优税收的，还有用一种实用的方式表述有关社会保障方案的。
He has written extensively on efficiency across generations and on optimal taxation, and in an applied fashion on issues related to social security programmes.
金融危机是由一系列大规模的企业对社会的不负责任引发的，这也败坏了即使是最优秀的蓝筹企业的名声。
The financial crisis was triggered by a bout of corporate social irresponsibility on a massive scale that has tarnished the reputations of even the bluest of blue-chip companies.
实际上，Twitter是最优化社会化网络的最佳例子，因为它展现了一种新的，改进的让人们进行交流的方法。
Twitter is actually a perfect example of a social network at its best, because it enables a new, improved way for people to communicate.
存在这样一种风险，如果我们把所有带变异体的胚胎都挑出去，那么可能就是正在把社会中最优秀的人扔出去。
There is a risk. If we select out all the embryos that have these mutations then we might be selecting out some of the best people in society.
当然，如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益，譬如污染，那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
对于一个企业真正的阻碍就是，一个社会极力鼓动它最优秀的年轻头脑降低目标。
The real obstacle to enterprise is a society that urges its best young minds to aim low.
时常，我们允许自己符合社会或周围环境的期望并以作出最坏的决定作为结果。确定我们最优先的事是作出优秀决定的关键所在。
Often, we allow ourselves to get caught up in societal expectations or circumstances and make our worst decisions as a result.
把你的精力集中于社会媒体和声誉管理，建立你的电子邮件数据库，管理Facebook和Twitter上的追随者，把你的最优惠价格留给他们。
Focus your efforts on social media and reputation management to build your email database and Facebook and Twitter followers and save your best deals for them.
同时，最优路径查询作为公路网GIS重要的社会服务拓展功能之一，有其巨大的社会应用意义。
The inquire function for the optimal route, as one of the important community service expanding functions of HNGIS, has large application meaning for the society.
利用最优冻结时间来指导设计、生产将给企业和社会带来经济效益。
Using the optimum freezing time to design and produce will bring economic benefit for the society and enterprises.
同时运用正交法设计了试验方案，并获得了最优爆破参数，取得显著的经济效益和社会效益。
Orthogonality method was adopted to make the trial plan and the optimum blasting parameters derived which have achieved obvious economic and social benefits.
由于私人效率的最优水平往往高于社会效率的最优水平，所以法院有时会采取一些调整措施以实现社会效率最优。
Generally speaking, the optimal level of private efficiency is higher than that of social efficiency, so courts sometimes take some measures to realize the optimum of social efficiency.
而社会性的最优增长状态，可以通过设定适当的税收和国债政策，在混合经济中得以实现。
The social optimum condition for mixed economy can be realized through setting up appropriate policies on tax and national debt.
只有这样，才能使两种类型的企业都能按照最优的努力水平工作，社会资源也才能得到最有效的利用。
In this way, these two types of enterprises can work with their optimal effort level, and the social resource can be utilized in the most effective way.
在不完全信息条件下最优破产制度设计的基础上，我们研究了法官的自由裁量权对破产制度和社会经济效率的影响。
Then I study the optimal bankruptcy law under this asymmetric information and the effect of judiciary discretion on bankruptcy law and the economic efficiency.
区位论主要是探讨有关人类社会各种经济活动的空间配置，寻求经济事物在空间分布上最优化的理论。
Location theory is mainly about the space allocation concerning various economic activities in human society to explore the most optimal spatial distribution theory in the economic affairs.
因此，个人动态最优化的均衡结果不符合社会帕累托最优。
Therefore, the equilibrium of individual's dynamic optimal behavior does not coincide with Pareto optimum.
调节医学学术期刊媒介传播生态系统的结构和功能使其达到系统最优结构和最高功能，实现最大的社会效益和经济效益。
It also want to regulate ecology system structure and function of medical academic journals to achieve its best structure and function, to realize the greatest social and economic benefits.
针对此模型分析了个人理性与集体理性的矛盾，提出引入惩罚函数来实现在个人理性情况下的集体最优，从而实现了有利于社会的行为控制。
The contradiction between individual sense and society sense is analysed. By importing the punishment function, this contradiction is solved and the behavior control favor of society is realized.
论述了高速公路在营运管理工作中如何通过各种有效的途径、方式、方法来实现经济效益的最大化和社会效益的最优化。
The paper deals with various effective ways of realizing maximum economic gains and optimal social effect in the management of operating expressways.
讨论了模糊负荷预测值确定时的优化中断负荷阈值，获得了社会效益最大化的中断决策，提出了建立在模糊数学基础上的最优中断阈值模型。
This article focused on how to solve the optimal interruptible threshold based on the fuzzy load forecast and how to maximize the social benefit after making the interrupting decision.
最优均衡分析的主要目的，是提升市场配置资源的效率，使社会整体达于最优状态。
The main destinations of optimal equilibrium analyses are to improve the efficiency of resource allocation of market and to obtain the overall optimal state.
饭店绿色管理将环境保护的观念融入饭店的经营管理中，是着眼于追求经济效益、社会效益和环境效益最优化的新型管理模式。
The hotel green management is melts the hotel management into the environmental protection idea. It focuses to hanker economic efficiency, social benefit and environmental benefit optimization.
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