本世纪以来，西方现代文学中描写死亡主题的作品越来越多，从这些作品表达的对死亡的态度，可以看出西方现代社会中的人们对人生的态度。
Ever since the turning of the century, in the literary world of the West, an increasingly large number of works have been dealing with death as their subject matter.
随着现代社会中个人生活的不确定性的增强，现代悲剧的普遍性和不可避免性将以更丰富的文学形式自我展现出来。
And with the increasing of uncertainty in the life of the modern world, the universality and inevitability of modern tragedy will become more conspicuous in the variant forms of literature.
谢灵运和鲍照分属于南朝社会中士族与素族不同的两极，对于建安文学的关注自然也体现在不同的方面。
Xie and Bao belonged to the polars of the society in Nan Dynasty respectively, the gentry and the multitude, so the attention to Jian 'an Literature naturally is paid in different aspects.
而德国社会中贵族对于市民的压制，使市民阶级只能假道于文学来建构自我意识及民族意识，以“文化修养”来提升自己的价值。
Thus the German bourgeois class could only turn to literature for aid in constructing self-consciousness and national consciousness and enhancing their worth by "cultural refinement".
研究弱者在文学文本中的存在，不仅对文学本身价值的拓展意义重大，而且对弱者在社会中的存活状况的改善也有极大的引导作用。
It is not only very meaning for literature value but also helpful for the improvement of the living situations of the weak.
研究弱者在文学文本中的存在，不仅对文学本身价值的拓展意义重大，而且对弱者在社会中的存活状况的改善也有极大的引导作用。
It is not only very meaning for literature value but also helpful for the improvement of the living situations of the weak.
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