玉璋是古蜀重要的祭祀礼器。
一些曾经十分贵重的礼器也被漆器取代。
Some once-very-heavy ritual instruments were replaced by lacquerware.
陈设礼器之类的事，自有有关人员照管。
For such matters as ritual vessels, there are the functionaries.
玉璧是中国传统礼器之一。
梁姬罐不是礼器，应是盛放珠宝的首饰盒。
礼器之中，玉礼器是最重要、最具代表性的。
Jade article is the most important and typical of the ceremonial utensils.
商周时期，礼器和乐器是礼乐制度的物化形态。
The ritual and Musical Instruments in the Shang and Zhou period embodied the institution of rites and music.
第二部分，中原地区商代中期青铜礼器的分析。
The second part, the analyse of the bronze sacrifice vessels of the central plains area in the middle-shang Period.
三是对中原地区商代中期的青铜礼器进行分期；
The third part is to divide the bronze sacrifice vessels of central plains area into different stages;
中国古代的礼器组合形式分为殷、周两大文化系统。
The form of ritual vessels suite in ancient China can be divided into Yin and Zhou cultural systems.
礼器是山东龙山文化文明化进程中的重要因素之一。
The ritual vessels are one of important factors in the process of social civilization of Shandong Longshan Cuture.
建次等功绩的人坐中排，席上的食品和礼器依次减等；
Those who ranked next in accomplishment, sat in the middle tier and dine in fine food and less lavish vessels.
二里头文化青铜酒器，是中国目前发现最早的青铜礼器。
The bronze wine vessel of the Erlitou Culture is the earliest bronze vessel found in China by now.
马王堆汉墓让人们看到了成组的漆礼器，这在西汉墓葬中并不多见。
Mawangdui tomb enabled people to see sets of lacquer ritual instruments, which is a rare scene in the tombs of Western Han dynasty.
而礼制文明是中华文明最为显著的特征，礼器是礼制文明的物质载体。
Ceremony civilization is the most distinctive feature of Chinese civilization and ceremonial utensils are the substantial carrier of ceremony civilization.
青铜觚是商周时期最常见的青铜礼器之一，也是商代酒礼器制度的核心。
Bronze Gu was a type of important wine vessels and the core of the sacrificial system in the Shang and Zhou period.
青铜卣是商周时期主要的盛酒器之一，在青铜礼器中占有十分重要的地位。
Bronze you is one of the main wine containers in Shang and Zhou dynasty, and plays an important role in ritual vessels.
而将礼器分为祭器与明器两类，则是依照存在人与鬼神的两个世界的理论。
When the world was divided into human and the ghost or god, the implement of rite was distinguished two kinds as sacrificial utensil and ghost utensil.
因此对商代中期青铜礼器的研究，是打开商代祭祀文化的一把“金钥匙”。
Therefore, the study of the bronze sacrifice vessels of the middle-shang Period is a key to the sacrifice culture of Shang Period.
青铜礼器早期纹饰是对早于它作为礼器，包括漆器在内的其它器皿纹饰的模仿；
The patterns of bronzy wares are similar to that of other sacrificial utensils, including the lacquered wares;
青铜簠是先秦时期主要的青铜礼器之一，在青铜礼器组合中占有相当重要的地位。
The bronze 'fu' is one of the main sacrificial vessels during the Pre-Qinperiod, which played on important role in bronze Composition.
殷墟青铜礼器的组合关系，不仅有明显的时代标记，而且是晚商礼制的重要反映。
The collection of the bronze wares in Yin Ruins not only shows the outstanding symbols of times but also shows the important courtesy in late Shang Dynasty.
礼乐制度的历史变革外在体现为礼器的变化。礼器体制的沿革蕴含着丰富的礼制内涵。
The historical evolution of rites and music is showed the changes of the sacrificial vessel exteriorly, which contains abundant connotation of the norm of etiquette.
目前，学术界尚未提出一套系统的界定礼器的标准，对山东龙山文化礼器亦未有系统研究。
At present, the academia hasn't yet come up with the standard of the ritual vessels, and hasn't systematically researched about ritual vessels of Shandong Longshan Culture.
本文根据墓中仿铜陶礼器的形制与组合特点，结合古代文献记载，论证其年代当在战国晚期。
Based on the forms and combinations of the pottery vessels (imitated the bronze vessels) for ritual purposes, this paper argues that the tomb should be dated to late Warring States period.
本章后面的两个附录，还具体从西周以来的秦青铜礼器、直肢葬的例证，论证了秦文化的源流。
Two addenda after the chapter indicate the source of the Qin Culture on base of the Qin bronzes and extended burials from the Western Zhou.
山东龙山文化已经发现大量的具有文明因素的遗存——城址、礼仪性建筑基址、礼器、卜骨等。
A lot of remains belonged to civilized factors-the city sites, the ritual remains, the ritual vessels, the oracle bones and so on, had been discovered in Shandong Longshan Culture.
其器物组合形式既区别于单纯随葬陶质生活器皿的平民墓葬，也不同于随葬成套铜礼器的贵族墓葬。
The unit form is not only different from the tombs of commoners which sacrificed only pottery vessels, but also distinct with those of the nobles which sacrificed suits of bronze ritual vessels.
九龙聚福金盘以中国古代重要礼器“盘”的形式与千年生肖文化融为一体，设计新颖独特，文化底蕴丰富。
Kowloon Jufu gold in ancient Chinese important ritual "disc" form and the millennium year cultural com., novel and unique design, rich cultural heritage.
九龙聚福金盘以中国古代重要礼器“盘”的形式与千年生肖文化融为一体，设计新颖独特，文化底蕴丰富。
Kowloon Jufu gold in ancient Chinese important ritual "disc" form and the millennium year cultural com., novel and unique design, rich cultural heritage.
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