最近，麦克里恩医院的研究心理学者和哈佛的讲师基恩海曼所写的《上瘾：选择的障碍》引起了巨大反响。
Now comes an important and provocative book called Addiction: A Disorder of Choice by the psychologist Gene Heyman, a research psychologist at McLean Hospital and a lecturer at Harvard.
心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。
The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.
心理学和社会学研究都在强调家庭的重要性。
Psychological and sociological studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.
心理学研究表明，我们总是低估自己的心智。
Psychological research shows we consistently underestimate our mental powers.
关于面部表情反馈假说，心理学研究提供了一些有趣的发现。
Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis.
许多心理学研究表明，学会等待他们想要的东西的孩子更有可能在以后生活中的许多方面取得成功。
Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that children who learn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life.
她和其他心理学家的研究为如何改善坏情绪提供了有价值的信息。
Her research, along with that of other psychologists, provides valuable information on how to change a bad mood.
美国心理学协会做了一项有趣的研究。
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study.
作为研究学校和家庭如何帮助年轻人成长的心理学家，我们做了这些观察。
We make these observations as research psychologists who have studied how schools and families can help young people thrive.
根据最新一期《咨询与临床心理学杂志》的一项研究，在“身体项目”参与者中，出现饮食失调的风险降低了61%。
According to a study in the latest issue of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, the risk of developing eating disorders was reduced 61% among Body Project participants.
只有在20世纪时，随着儿科学和心理学的发展，这些研究才能在一个更客观的基础上进行，即使这一基础仍然不一定很科学。
It was only with the growth of paediatrics and psychology in the twentieth century that studies could be carried out on a more objective, if still not always very scientific, basis.
埃里克森在瑞典长大，一直学习核工程，直到他意识到如果转向心理学，他会有更多的机会进行自己的研究。
Ericsson grew up in Sweden and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.
牛津大学教育心理学教授凯西·西尔瓦通过对3000名3至5岁儿童的研究得出了她的结论。
Kathy Sylva, professor of educational psychology at Oxford University, reached her conclusions from a study of 3,000 children from the ages of three to five.
一项类似于埃佩里和施罗德在《社会心理学与人格科学》上发表的假说的研究要求参与者微笑，与收银员进行眼神交流和聊天。
A study similar in hypothesis to Eply and Schroder's published in Social Psychological & Personality Science asked participants to smile, make eye contact and chatwith their cashier.
这项研究将发表在11月出版的《应用发展心理学杂志》上。
The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.
研究表明，心理学家所说的这种“流动”状态是非常令人满意的。
Studies suggest that this state of "flow", as psychologists call it, is very satisfying.
模仿谈话对象的动作是一种常见的人类行为，被归类为“镜像”，而心理学家对其的认知和研究已有多年。
Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
大众化是社会心理学中一个被广泛研究的课题。
多伦多大学的心理学教授蒂娜·马尔蒂的研究表明，内疚可以弥补情感上的缺失。
Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.
根据心理学家Susan Onco和MichaelBalton 的研究，孩子们对于应该演奏哪种乐器有着非常清晰的想法。
According to psychologists Susan Onco and Michael Balton, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play.
从那时起，心理学家们就在这个理论的基础上继续研究。
Ever since then psychologists have continued building on the theory.
莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批判了一种普遍观念，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的成果。
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果让他们大吃一惊。
The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised them.
在《环境心理学杂志》发表的一项新研究中发现，并非所有的假期都能产生同样的效果。
A new research, however, published in the Journal of Environmental finds that all holidays are not created the equal effect.
几个月前，我写了一篇名为《人生不止是要快乐》的文章，是关于一项心理学研究的，该研究深入探讨了快乐对人们的真正意义。
A few months ago, I wrote a piece called "There's More to Life Than Being Happy" about a psychology study that dug into what happiness really means to people.
格伦·舍伦贝格的最新研究表明，许多心理学家和神经学家错误地相信音乐和智商之间的因果关系。
Glenn Schellenberg's latest research suggests many psychologists and neuroscientists wrongly believe in the causal relationship between music and IQ.
绿色空间对大脑也有好处：环境心理学家的研究表明，绿色空间对注意力缺陷障碍儿童的认知有益。
Green space is good for the mind too: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder.
伊丽莎白镇学院的心理学家迈克尔·罗伊研究狗和它们的主人是否相似。
Psychologist Michael Roy of Elizabethtown College studies whether or not dogs and their owners resemble each other.
心理学家莫妮卡·摩尔的研究论证了一个常识：它可以在拥挤的房间里吸引别人的注意力，“眼神交流和保持微笑”可以展现你的亲切和自信。
It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.
我们的研究表明，用于证明单性教育合理性的三项研究，涉及领域有教育、神经科学和社会心理学，均未能支持其所谓的好处。
We showed that three lines of research used to justify single-sex schooling—educational, neuroscience, and social psychology—all fail to support its alleged benefits.
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