这是一个主要类别的真菌生物。
认识真菌生物膜及其形成的影响因素和耐药机制对于防治临床真菌感染有着重大意义。
Understanding biofilm formation by fungi and the impact of factors and resistance mechanisms to combat fungal infections has great clinical significance.
对生柱锈菌上的真菌寄生物产生的粗毒素的基本性质进行研究。
The elementary properties of crude extract of the toxin produced by mycoparasite of Cronartium ribicola are studied.
马克说，这种单酯的脱硫速度比真菌和细菌快10到20倍，并可挤入一个比生物脱硫过程紧凑得多的反应堆。
It works 10 or 20 times faster than a fungus or bacteria, and could be squeezed into much more compact reactors than a biological process, Makkee says.
那么结果便是，这些区域更容易融化形成水，那也就正是原始生物形成的起源地，比如说藻类和真菌类。
As a result, these regions may have been more likely to melt, creating water bodies where primitive life-forms, such as algae and fungi, could thrive.
这第二种生物包括动物，植物，真菌以及藻类。
This second group includes animals, plants, fungi and algae.
而这些效益都来自于生物炭满是微小细孔的结构，这些细孔对有益的细菌与真菌能够起到庇护作用。
These effects are the result of biochar's structure, which is full of microscopic pores that can harbour useful bacteria and fungi.
大量试验表明，细菌、真菌、原生物病原体和母体间都竞相争夺铁元素。
Many experiments have shown a fierce competition for this element between bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens and their hosts.
我们在那里发现的任何生命形式，以前都不曾见过——可能有病毒，我们还可能会发现细菌、古代细菌(其他单细胞生物)以及…真菌也有可能。
Any form of life we find there, we won't have encountered before - there will probably be viruses, and we may have bacteria, archaea (other single-celled organisms) and... maybe fungi.
有一种生物成功做到了这些，它们是从植物、动物和真菌中分离出来的这一领域的真正专家——一种叫团藻Volvox carteri的藻类。
One creature that has managed the trick-separately from plants, animals and fungi, who are the real experts in the field-is an alga called Volvox carteri.
开发在微生物细胞外部能稳定存在的纤维素酶使真菌和酵母在纤维素水解产物上培养有了可能。
Development of celluloses that are stable outside the cells of microorganisms enables the culturing of fungi and with yeasts on cellulose hydrolyzates.
数十亿年以来，某些细菌和真菌通过产生化学物质来保护自己，抵御来自其它微生物的攻击。
For billions of years, certain bacteria and fungi have produced chemical substances to protect them from attack from other microorganisms.
也许，这里最大的奇妙之处是几乎所有生物赖以生存的只有由卑微的真菌固定住的沙土。
The greatest wonder of all, perhaps, is that most everything here grows on nothing more substantial than sand held in place by humble fungi.
许多蕈类中能有效抵抗真菌、细菌和病毒的生物活性物质已经得到确认。
A large number of bioactive substances from mushrooms which are effective against fungi, bacteria and viruses have already been identified.
直至近代，由细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒等微生物导致的感染是人类的主要死亡原因。
Until modern times, the major cause of death in mankind was infection due to microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
在真菌研究中，除了酶的生物技术实用工具和其它产品，包括生物防治剂、代谢产物的医药效用在抵制常见病上引起人们的极大兴趣。
In fungi, besides enzymes of biotechnological utility and other products including biocontrol agents, the metabolites of pharmaceutical utility are of great interest for counteracting common ailments.
微生物产品"的市场竞争非常激烈。许多种品牌的酸奶、酸奶饮料和多种真菌胶囊都在展示之中--它们都被说成会对你的身体有好处。
"Microbic marketing" is highly competitive; many brands of yogurts, many yogurt drinks, and many capsules of live bacteria are on display-all promising to be good for you!
自然产生的毒素，例如真菌毒素、海洋生物毒素、生氰苷和有毒蘑菇产生的毒素，定期引起严重中毒。
Naturally occurring toxins, such as mycotoxins, Marine biotoxins, cyanogenic glycosides and toxins occurring in poisonous mushrooms, periodically cause severe intoxications.
椰子油是饱和脂肪具有抗微生物和抗真菌特性，可像黄油那样用于煮食。
Coconut oil is a saturated fat with anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties, and can be used just like butter in recipes.
糖是生物的最基本食物之一-如我们一样，细菌和真菌也喜欢糖。
Sugar is one of the most basic foods for all life — bacteria and mold like to eat it just as much as we do.
六个广泛的取向：植物、动物、真菌、原生生物、细菌、古菌。
Six different broad approaches: the plants, the animals, the fungi, the protists, the little things -- the bacteria and the Archaea bacteria.
蚜虫基本上偷走了真菌的微生物的基因。
The aphids essentially stole the fungi's microbial genes. It's what scientists call lateral gene transfer.
在茧上，细菌通过产生一种至少9种不同抗生物质的组合剂，来抵抗很广泛的系列潜在有害真菌和细菌。
On the cocoon, the bacteria provide protection against a wide range of potentially detrimental fungi and bacteria by producing a cocktail of at least nine different antibiotic substances.
以真菌为例，其已知数量约为10万种，但生物学家估计，自然界中真菌的总数量至少为150万种。
Consider, for example, the fungi, with approximately 100, 000 known species but by expert estimate at least 1.5 million species present in nature.
Giardia和动物以及真菌几乎没什么历史渊源，有人认为它与最初的古真核生物很相似。
Giardia is very distantly related to animals and fungi, and some think it resembles the very first eukaryotes.
因为他们有很多的相似之处，动物、真菌和植物细胞都属于真核生物，但植物细胞有几个方面不同于动物细胞。
Because of their many similarities, animals, fungi, and plant cell are all classified as eukaryotes, but plant cells differ from animal cells in several key way.
归有五个界：动物界、植物界、真菌界、茸鞭生物界——包括单细胞植物，如硅藻——和原生动物界，或单细胞生物体。
There are five kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, chromists—including one-celled plants such as diatoms—and protozoa, or one-celled organisms.
他和库里都注意到了切叶蚁在以真菌为食的蚂蚁中是一个独特而又复杂的种类，但是它们才在1000年前或者其他以真菌为食的生物之后才开始进化。
He and Currie both noted that leafcutters are uniquely complex among fungus-growing ants, but evolved just 10 million years ago, or 40 million years after other fungus growers.
他和库里都注意到了切叶蚁在以真菌为食的蚂蚁中是一个独特而又复杂的种类，但是它们才在1000年前或者其他以真菌为食的生物之后才开始进化。
He and Currie both noted that leafcutters are uniquely complex among fungus-growing ants, but evolved just 10 million years ago, or 40 million years after other fungus growers.
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