哥伦布竖蛋这个真伪不明的故事十分有趣。
The apocryphal story of Columbus and the egg is very interesting.
事实真伪不明是民事诉讼中不可避免的一种客观事实状态。
As objective facts, unclear facts are unavoidable in the civil procedure.
传统的证明责任分配问题向来侧重于客观证明责任对要件事实真伪不明的处理。
The traditional allocation of the burden of proof has always been focused on the objective burden of proof on the elements of dealing with the fact that authenticity is unknown.
证明责任分配问题的实质是在案件事实真伪不明的场合，谁最终应当承担不利后果。
The essence of distribution of burden of proof is who should accept an unfavorable result when a case does not be proofed.
摘要大陆法系强调事实认定的真伪不明状态及其法律适用过程，普通法系则相反。
Abstract : While the continental system admits the nonliquet status in fact-finding and emphasizes its process of legal application, its Anglo-American counterpart takes the other way.
举证责任分配规则功能在于当案件处于真伪不明的情况下，帮助法官确定由谁承担不利判决。
The function of the rule for distribution of evidential burden is to help the judge to decide who is going to undertake the disadvantage judgment when the fact of a case is still unclear.
但在当前实务中，对于真伪不明的理解和证明责任规范的适用均存在诸多问题，这也成为正确裁判所必须解决的难题。
In practice, however, there are many problems about the understanding of unclear facts and application of the rules of burden of proof, which have to be solved for the right judgment.
德国学者罗森贝克的规范说对于解决我国司法实践中案件事实真伪不明状态下的不利后果的承担具有重要的指导意义。
Leo Rosenbergs Die Normentheorie should play a guiding role of how to solve the problem of acceptig the unfavorable result when a case is not be proofed in Chinese judicial practice.
现代意义的证明责任是指当诉讼中的事实主张不能被证明而出现真伪不明时，应由何方主体承担不利诉讼后果的责任。
The modern duty of proof means that when allegation of fact in action can't be proved and emerge as uncertain truth, which side should undertake bad effect of action.
证明责任具有辅助法官裁判要件事实真伪不明案件，指导当事人参加诉讼，提高司法效益及证成法官裁判正当性的重要功能。
The burden of proof can assist the judge to adjudicate the essential fact, instructs the litigants to participate in the lawsuit, enhance the judicial benefit and prove the rightness of the judgement.
只有确定了证明责任主体，证明责任制度才能在诉讼实践中产生实效，否则在诉讼争议的事实真伪不明时就无法确定由谁来承担不利的法律后果。
To make sure the parties with the burden of proof is the precondition for the system of the burden of proof to bring actual effect in practice.
只有确定了证明责任主体，证明责任制度才能在诉讼实践中产生实效，否则在诉讼争议的事实真伪不明时就无法确定由谁来承担不利的法律后果。
To make sure the parties with the burden of proof is the precondition for the system of the burden of proof to bring actual effect in practice.
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