两种推理论证之间，存在这一种几乎被所有人完全忽略了的重要区别——一种同样存在于辩证法中的三段论之间的区别，而且也有着相似的遭遇。
There is an important distinction between two sorts of enthymemes that has been wholly overlooked by almost everybody — one that also subsists between the syllogisms treated of in dialectic.
许多研究都表明源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性能够促进类比推理问题的解决。
Many studies show that surface similarity between base problem and target problem can facilitate the settlement of analogical reasoning.
科学家们推理，产生与手机振动相似但是更大规模感觉的有节奏运动锻炼细胞，因此它们更好地工作。
The scientists theorize that the rhythmic movement, which produces a sensation similar to that of a vibrating cell phone but on a larger scale, exercises cells so they work better.
在人工智能领域中类比推理的关键问题是：建立有利于类比的知识表示和组织的数据结构、相似度的确定和类比转换模式。
The key problem of analogy reasoning is : set up data structure of helping the knowledge to show and organize, similar sureness and change the mode.
范例推理是由目标范例的提示而得到记忆中最相似的源范例，并由源案例来指导目标范例求解的一种策略。
Case-Based Reasoning is a strategy which gets the most similar source case in the memory by the hints of the target case and gets the answers by the instruction of the source case.
为了在稀疏规则条件下能有好的插值推理结果，提出了一种相似插位推理方法。
In order to get better result when rule base is sparse, we propose a similarity interpolative reasoning method which can keep the convexity and normality of the reasoning result better.
本研究把源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性区分为ac项表面相似性和CD项表面相似性，采用自制的类比推理测试题，考察了表面相似性促进类比推理的机制。
It divided surface similarity into ac surface similarity and CD surface similarity in this research. It adopted homemade analogical test to examine the mechanism of surface similarity in analogy.
在此基础上提出了一种新的基于相似度量的加权近似推理方法。
A new weighted approximate reasoning method using similarity measures is presented.
本文引入有序权聚类算子（OWA）到区间值模糊集合的相似度度量中，提出了一种改进的双向模糊推理算法。
The OWA operator is introduced to the measure of the interval - valued fuzzy sets, and an improved bidirectional approximate reasoning is proposed in this paper.
经过推理，可以得出这两个平行四边形是相似形。
After reasoning, one can conclude that these two parallelograms are similar figures.
对于给定的目标范例，如何从范例库中检索和选择出最为相似的范例决定了范例推理系统的学习与推理性能。
As to target case given, how to check and choose the most similar case from case-base decides learning and reasoning functions of case-based reasoning system.
在表面相似性类比推理问题解决中，情感的作用是一个重要的影响因素。
Emotions play a significant role in analogical problem resolution and cognition of surface similarity.
结构相似性是类比推理的基础。
同时进行了基于这种相似度量方法的近似推理研究。
We research approximate reasoning method based on above method of similarity measure.
采用经典类比推理问题对3~5岁儿童表面相似性与结构相似性类比推理能力进行了实验研究。
With self-designed classic analogical problems, three experiment conditions were taken to explore the superficial similarity and structure similarity analogical reasoning of children aged 3-5 years.
本文从命题逻辑公式的相似度入手，研究命题逻辑公式集上的伪距离和近似推理。
This dissertation begins with the research of similarity degree, then pseudo-metric and approximate reasoning in propositional logic system are studied.
文章探讨了知觉相似性和类别概念在幼儿归纳推理中的作用。
The paper deals with the role that perceptional similarity and category concepts play in infants' inductive reasoning.
译文：他的职责与法官相似，要尽可能清楚明白地展示自己作出决定的推理过程，这是他必须承担的责任。
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
其与经典的层次空间推理算法相比，本文提出的算法实现过程简单，效率和精度相似。
Compared with conventional hierarchical spatial reasoning algorithm, the algorithm presented in this paper can be implemented more easily, with similar efficiency and accuracy results.
赋值密度函数概率真度推理规则相似度伪距离。
Valuation density probability truth degree inference rule similarity degree pseudo-distance.
本文主要讨论CRI方法在模糊分类中的应用，及与基于相似性推理方法在模糊分类应用中的比较。
The paper mainly discusses the application of CRI method, and the comparison of CRI method and similarity-based method in the fuzzy classification problems.
目前基于相似关系的近似推理方法(SBAR)对相似关系的理解并不一致，在推理过程中未能考虑相异关系的影响。
Current similarity based approximate reasoning methods (SBARs) have various views on similarity relations and neglect the effect of dissimilarity relations.
本文首先详细介绍并分析了CRI方法与基于相似性推理方法。
The paper firstly introduces and analyses CRI method and similarity-based method in detail.
语义网；本体；自适应学习；学习者模型；知识管理；智能推理；认知能力；建构主义； 语义距离； 语义相似度。
Semantic Web; Ontology; Adaptive Learning; Learner Model; Knowledge Management; Intelligent Reasoning; Cognitive Ability; Constructivism; Semantic Distance; Semantic Similarity.
在专家系统的模糊推理中，基于相似度的方法是一种简便而又重要的方法。
In the fuzzy reasoning of expert system, similarity-based fuzzy reasoning method is a kind of simple and important method.
根据医生诊断推理与变压器故障诊断在机理上的相似性，将其诊断思维的数学模型用于大型电力变压器故障诊断之中，提出了一种变压器故障诊断的新方法。
According to the similarity in mechanism of doctors diagnostic inference and the transformer faults diagnosis, mathematic model of diagnostic thinking is applied to power transformer faults diagnosis.
相似的推理也适用于荷兰式拍卖。
应用类比推理的物理学方法，从材料的导热与导电的相似性，推导出木材弦向导热系数的理论计算公式。
Theoretical formula of wood thermal conductivity in tangential direction was derived by analogy from the fact that heat conduction of the material was similar to its electric conduction.
应用类比推理的物理学方法，从材料的导热与导电的相似性，推导出木材弦向导热系数的理论计算公式。
Theoretical formula of wood thermal conductivity in tangential direction was derived by analogy from the fact that heat conduction of the material was similar to its electric conduction.
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