流感病毒核蛋白(NP)的主要功能是使病毒基因组衣壳化，以便RNA转录、复制和病毒子装配。
The primary function of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is to encapsidate the virus genome for the purposes of RNA transcription, replication and packing.
但是我坚信流感现在仍然活跃，我们需要继续提高警惕，病毒的反扑是一点一点体现出的，而不是一下子爆发。
But I insist that the virus is still present, that we need to remain on alert and the resumption of activities will be little by little, not all at once.
数值替代：艾滋病毒在任何子总体中始终未超过5%。
Numerical proxy: HIV has not consistently exceeded 5% in any sub-population.
艾滋病毒的传播在任何子总体中从未达到显著程度。
HIV has never spread to significant levels in any sub-population.
数值替代：艾滋病毒流行率在至少一个确定的子总体中始终超过5%，但在城市地区孕妇中1%以下。
Numerical proxy: HIV prevalence is consistently over 5% in at least one defined sub-population, but is below 1% in pregnant women in urban areas.
艾滋病毒已在一个确定的子总体中迅速扩散，但尚未在一般人群中牢固确立。
HIV has spread rapidly in a defined sub-population, but is not well-established in the general population.
现在，160名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的妇女可以感受到她们是社区的一分子。
Now 160 of the women, who are getting retroviral treatment, can feel part of the community.
作为“基本卫生”一揽子计划的一部分，马拉维已迅速推广了其艾滋病毒治疗。
Malawi has rapidly expanded its HIV treatment as part of an "essential health" package.
陈冯富珍：“经过针对处理（用于对付痢疾）的蚊帐需要更换，艾滋病抗逆转录病毒疗法是一辈子的生命线。
MARGARET CHAN: "Treated bed nets need to be replaced. Antiretroviral therapy for AIDS is a lifeline, for a lifetime.
然而据库马尔医生说，事实上在一些重症病例中，普通的口腔拭子检测并不可靠。这可能是因为本次的甲流病毒更喜欢感染肺部深层而不是咽喉部。
However, standard swab tests have proved unreliable in severe cases, says Kumar, possibly because the viral infection is deep in the lungs rather than in the throat.
像其他病毒一样，嗜肝DNA病毒也是混进宿主基因里的一份子。
As viruses go, hepadnaviruses are a likely candidate to get mixed up with the host's own genetic material.
前子癫症可能与胎儿的一个病毒感染有关，一个澳洲研究已经发现。
Pre - eclampsia may be associated with a virus infection of the fetus, an Australian study has found.
本文综述黄病毒属病毒复制子的构建原理、方法及应用。
In this article the principle and methods in constructing RNA replicon-based vectors of Flavivirus virus their applications were reviewed.
病毒培养-这是通过拭子擦拭水泡表面取样的。
Viral culture - this is a swab of the fluid within a blister.
本文对基因沉默的过程、病毒编码的抑制子蛋白及基因沉默在植物抗病毒工程的研究进展进行简要综述。
This paper reviewed the advancement of gene silencing mechanism, silencing suppressors coded by virus, and the application of gene silencing in plant anti-virus engineering.
前子癫症可能与胎儿的一个病毒感染有关，一个澳洲研究已经发现。
Pre-eclampsia may be associated with a virus infection of the fetus, an Australian study has found.
ACT在体外有直接抑制流感病毒复制的作用，是牛蒡子解表功能的有效成分，对其进行含量测定作为牛蒡子质量标准的定量指标是适宜和可行的。
Act has directly in vitro inhibitory effect against influenza virus' replication, and is an active constituent of Fructus Arctii for the relieving exterior syndrome.
部分缺失的棉花曲叶病毒互补链基因启动子具有超强活性。
Partial Deleted Complementary Sense Gene Promoter from Cotton Leaf Curl Virus Shows Super Strong Promoter Activity.
在腺病毒载体的构建过程中，早期和晚期启动子的选择、构建以及去除末端蛋白(TP)、克隆末端序列是至关重要的。
The selection and cloning of early and late promoters and removal of adenovirus terminal protein (TP) are very important in construction of adenovirus vector.
结论构建了含人pd - 1基因重组逆转录病毒的载体，筛选出稳定表达人PD - 1分子的L929细胞株。
Conclusion HumanPD-1 gene has been cloned, recombinant retrovirus vector containing PD-1 gene constructed and L929 transfection cell line expressing PD-1 molecules selected.
这一高分辨率的三维结构阐明了这一分子怎样发挥功能并能够精确控制其活动，它具有控制人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和阻止癌症侵袭扩散的潜力。
The high-resolution structure sheds light on how the molecule functions and could point to ways to control its activity, potentially locking out HIV and stalling cancer's spread.
目的：利用已有质粒构建带GF P报告基因的启动子鉴定质粒，并用此质粒鉴定丙型肝炎病毒5非翻译区(HCV 5'-UTR)启动基因表达的活性。
Objective; To construct a promoter identifying plasmid with GFP as reporter gene, and then identify the promoter activity of HCV 5 '- UTR with this construct.
结果表明：在双基因逆转录病毒载体介导的小鼠骨髓细胞的基因转导中，IRES与内部SV40启动子相比，更能保证双基因的共同表达。
Results showed that IRES was superior to SV40 promoter for guarantee of genes co expression in bicistronic retrovirus mediated gene therapy.
由于昆虫是部份致病病毒的媒介，故此气温可以间接影响传染病的传播危机，而登革热便是其一例子。
Hot weather may also affect the habitat of insects, the distribution of which can affect the transmission of infection, like dengue fever.
在851份鼻拭子标本中分离到133株流感病毒株，其中125份为流感快速检测阳性标本。
In virus isolation, the positive rate was 15.63% (133/851), 125 of which were alse positive by rapid test.
这项研究仅仅是认为表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）具有用于艾滋病病毒感染辅助治疗的潜力。
The study is just that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) has for the adjuvant treatment of HIV infection potential.
同时，我们还发现，病毒非结构蛋白NS1对该启动子具有反式激活作用，并且这种激活作用的大小取决于 NS1 蛋白在细胞中的浓度。
In addition, we found that the tr a nscriptional activity of this promoter could be transactivated by the viral nonstructural protein NS1 in a concentration dependent fashion in S2 cells.
同时，我们还发现，病毒非结构蛋白NS1对该启动子具有反式激活作用，并且这种激活作用的大小取决于 NS1 蛋白在细胞中的浓度。
In addition, we found that the tr a nscriptional activity of this promoter could be transactivated by the viral nonstructural protein NS1 in a concentration dependent fashion in S2 cells.
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