最后给出了一个求解的下降法，并考察了最优化问题的误差界问题，以分析叠代法的收敛性。
Finally, wo present a descent method for solving VIP and study a global error bound for unconstrained optimization reformulation in order to discuss the convergence of itinerative method.
建立了关于时间（路程）的瓶颈运输问题的动态规划模型，并利用熵作为工具，解决了物品运输过程中所用时间长短的界问题，进而给出易于处理的瓶颈运输问题的动态规划模型。
A new dynamic programming model is presented on the time(distance) for bottleneck transportation problem in this paper, and the critical bound which be induced by entropy can be calculated.
第三世界国家的巨额债务负担成了许多较贫困国家领导人的核心问题。
The massive debt burden of the Third World has become a crucial issue for many leaders of poorer countries.
这个问题在英国新闻界得到了充分讨论。
会议上提出的还是那些老掉了牙的话题：宏观经济政策、第三世界债务和环境问题。
The meeting produced the usual bromides about macroeconomic policy, third-world debt and the environment.
如果要把大笔资金花在清理环境灾难上，那么最好把钱花在那些乏味但紧迫的问题上，比如处理第三世界国家不卫生的水的问题上。
If big sums are to be spent on cleaning up environmental disasters, it is better to spend them on unglamorous but pressing problems such as unsanitary water in Third World countries.
我们汇集了成千上万的专家，以解决工业界和学术界的重要问题。
We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia.
然而，正如《2004年世界粮食及农业状况》指出的那样，许多紧迫问题仍有待回答。
As The State of Food and Agriculture 2004 points out, however, many pressing questions have yet to be answered.
尺寸问题一直是时尚界的痛处。
简言之，Dan现在处于一个互联网核心幕资过程，以试图解决健康界中最顽固的问题之一。
In short, Dan's appropriated the Internet's core funding process to try to solve for one of the most obstinate problems in health.
这种智慧从何而来提出了自然界一个基本的问题：简单的单个体的行为是如何集合为群体复杂多变的群体行为？
Where this intelligence comes from raises a fundamental question in nature: How do the simple actions of individuals add up to the complex behavior of a group?
一个关键问题是缺乏学术界和产业界之间的合作。
One key problem is a lack of collaboration between academics and industry.
但问题是，在用词方面，时尚界会形成其独有的形式。
The problem is that the language of fashion has form in this regard.
而另外一个“意大利学术界最主要也最难的问题”是它的“不透明的招聘体系”。
The other, “the most important and difficult problem of academia in Italy”, was its “non-transparent recruitment system”.
在学术界，对这个问题也有类似的情况——分数膨胀。
There is an analogy to this problem in the academic world — grade inflation.
这些相关问题都是当前行业内和学术界最常讨论的问题。
The related issues currently are among the most frequently discussed ones in industry and academia.
这个发现是关于质量和关于物体是怎么获得质量的——物理研究者的长久的一个谜团和一个物理界寻找了最多答案的问题。
The discovery is believed to relate to mass and how objects obtain it — a persistent riddle to experts and one of the most sought-after answers in all of physics.
论文中也强调了一些市场流动性的教训，这些都是学术界之外的最近发生的市场问题导致的惨痛教训。
The paper also underlines some lessons about market liquidity that have been painfully learned outside of academia in the recent market troubles.
谈论个第一世界的问题。
简而言之，达尔文为我们构建了一个框架，来询问有关自然界和人类自身的问题。
In short, Darwin gave us a framework for asking questions about the natural world, and about ourselves.
然而这一角色通常与期望学术界解决现实相关问题的愿景，或者从工业界获得资助的目的相矛盾。
But this is often at odds with the desire for academics to work on "industry relevant" problems, as well as to get funding from industry.
人与人之间的联系问题,能让起学术界的兴趣有很多原因，它能让我们,找出人与人之间的互动有什么一般特征。
The issue of connections between people is intellectually interesting for many reasons and might allow us to develop some generalizations about how people interact.
现在已经没有冷战了，至少据称冷战已经结束了，所以第三世界的地位，本质和构成问题,都有待商榷。
There is no Cold War, at least allegedly no Cold War any longer, and so the question of the status, nature, and structure of the third world is obviously wide open.
直到最近，水资源私有化几乎成为第三世界所特有的问题。
Until recently, water privatization was an almost exclusively Third World issue.
直到最近，水资源私有化几乎成为第三世界所特有的问题。
Until recently, water privatization was an almost exclusively Third World issue.
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