本文研究了可将太阳能转换成电能的液结太阳能电池和可将太阳能转换成化学能的光电解电池。
This paper researched solar cells which can convert solar energy into electricity and photo-electrolysis cell that into chemical energy.
微生物电解电池涉及一种被称为“反渗析”原理，利用盐水和淡水里的盐度即盐含量差，产生能量。
The MECs use something called "reverse electrodialysis" (RED), which refers to the energy gathered from the difference in salinity, or salt content, between saltwater and freshwater.
ABB的解决方案将为两条电解电池槽提供更好的运作灵活性和生产力，并改善冶炼厂的整体能源效率。
ABB's solutions will provide greater operational flexibility and productivity on both pot lines, and improved overall energy efficiency for the smelter.
提出了基于需盐脱硫弧菌以含乳酸盐的海水培养基为电解液的微生物燃料电池。
A microbial fuel cell of laboratory scale employing Desulfovibrio salexigens in lactate based seawater substrate was proposed.
质子交换膜燃料电池采用全氟磺酸固体聚合物膜为电解质。
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use a perfluorosulfonic solid polymer film as electrolyte.
典型的传统电池，使用的是电解液，会发生令人讨厌的化学反应，从而损坏电池的阴极。
Conventional batteries, which typically use a liquid electrolyte, can suffer from undesirable chemical reactions that damage the battery's cathode.
电池的电解质能让离子(此处为锂离子)自电池内部从一个电极(负极)传递到另一个(正极)。
A battery's electrolyte is the material through which ions (in this case lithium ions) pass from one electrode (the cathode) to another (the anode) inside a battery cell.
液态电池：图为从中间切开的这种电池早期的原型，可以看到它的两极和里面工作的电解液。
Liquid battery: an early prototype battery has been sawed in half to reveal its electrodes and electrolyte, which are liquid during operation.
这种电池将会使用较便宜的水性电解质，而不是使用在锂离子电池中的有机溶剂性电解质。
These batteries will use water-based electrolytes that are cheaper and easier to use than organic solvent-based electrolytes used in lithium-ion batteries.
传统的电池是在两根固定电极中储存化学能的；而流体电池则将其储存在浸入电极，即液体电解质中。
Traditional batteries store the chemical energy in two solid electrodes; flow batteries store it in the liquid electrolyte in which the electrodes are immersed.
燃料电池像电池一样，有正、负电极，两极之间是电解液。
Like a battery, they use positive and negative electrodes separated by an electrolyte.
电解液储存在容器外然后泵过电池并将化学能转换为电 能。
The electrolyte is stored in an external tank and pumped through the battery’s cells to convert chemical energy into electricity.
“我们用的染料和电解液都变了，”他表示，在把太阳转变成电流上，这种电池已经变得效率更高了。
“Our dyes andelectrolytes have changed,” he said, and the cells have become more efficientat converting sunlight to electricity.
电解水产生并给燃料电池供能的氢难以处理。
Hydrogen, which can be made electrolytically from water and used to power fuel cells, is difficult to handle.
蓄电池有阴阳两极，用导电材料——通常是一种叫做电解质的液体连接。
They have two electrodes, an anode and a cathode, that are connected by an electrically conductive material—generally a liquid—called an electrolyte.
这种时钟可以从柠檬酸的电解过程中获取能量，这样你就不需要用那些有害的电池了。
The clock derives its energy from electrolysis of the citric acid and this helps you leave those toxic batteries away.
超级电容器似乎能够兼备速度和耐久性这两个优势，这是因为和电池类似，在构造上它采的是用离子和电解液而不是简单依靠静电荷。
The reason ultracapacitors may be able to bridge the gap between speed and endurance is that, like batteries, they use ions and an electrolyte rather than simply relying on the static charges.
所有的燃料电池有相同的基本结构，包括一种电解质和两种电极。
All fuel cells have the same basic configuration; an electrolyte and two electrodes.
在电池里，带电粒子穿过电解液。
In batteries, charged particles travel through electrolytes.
海水包含高浓度的离子，非常类似于电池的电解液。
Seawater has a high concentration of ions, much like the battery's electrolyte.
但不幸的是，使用锰电极的电池储能比钴电极电池相对要少一些，而考虑到锰会融化入电解液中，故其使用寿命也相对较短。
Unfortunately, batteries with manganese-based electrodes store slightly less energy than cobalt-based ones, and also tend to have a shorter life, as manganese starts to dissolve into the electrolyte.
与锂-铁磷酸盐一样，其他新型材料已经用到了电池的三个主要部件，阳极、阴极和电解液。
As well as lithium-iron phosphate, other innovative materials have been used for the three main battery components of anode, cathode and electrolyte.
固态电解质还能与众多的电池用化学成分相兼容，有可能会提供更高的电能或存储密度。
Solid electrolytes are also compatible with a wider range of battery chemistries that could potentially offer higher power or storage density.
锂离子电池有两个电极浸入在被称作电解质的导电溶液中。
Lithium-ion batteries have two electrodes immersed in an electrically conductive solution, called an electrolyte.
用固态电解质来生产这样的电池是可能的，但目前锂离子电池还是通过真空镀膜的方式来生产。
It is possible to make such a battery with a solid electrolyte, but until now that has been done by a process called vacuum deposition.
钒氧化还原流体电池的另外一个优点是：它的容量只受制于储存电解质溶液容器的尺寸。
Another advantage of a vanadium REDOX flow battery is that its capacity is limited only by the size of the tanks used to store its electrolytes.
另外，还有一种方法可以使流体电池重新充电：将释放电量的电解质溶液抽空，然后重新充入溶液。
There is, though, another way to recharge a flow battery: pump out the discharged electrolyte and replace it with a solution that has been recharged elsewhere.
要想让电流通过电解池，你需要一个普通的电池充电器。阳极和针脚里的铜溶解之后会聚集在阴极上。
By running an electrical current through the cell, using an ordinary battery charger, the copper in the anode (and in the pins) dissolves and is deposited on the lead cathode.
要想让电流通过电解池，你需要一个普通的电池充电器。阳极和针脚里的铜溶解之后会聚集在阴极上。
By running an electrical current through the cell, using an ordinary battery charger, the copper in the anode (and in the pins) dissolves and is deposited on the lead cathode.
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