第三部分，详细分析了电子签名认证过程中各方当事人之间的权利与义务。
The third part gives a detailed analysis to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of electronic signature authentication.
第四部分，本文的重点之一，分析电子签名认证过程中各方当事人法律责任的承担机制。
The fourth part, also one of the key points of the thesis, analyzes the legal liability bearing system during the course of electronic signature authentication.
第二十条电子签名人向电子认证服务提供者申请电子签名认证证书，应当提供真实、完整和准确的信息。
Article 20 When an electronic signatory applies to an electronic verification service for the certificate of his electronic signature, he shall provide truthful, complete and accurate information.
视线所及之处都是认证——认证书籍充斥书店，现在的课堂培训保证您“通过”认证考试，IT专业人员甚至用“证书”列表为电子邮件签名。
You see it everywhere you look... certification books dominate the bookstores, classroom training now guarantees a "pass," and it professionals even sign their emails with a list of their "certs."
如果说电子签名是对交易安全的技术保障，那么电子认证则是建立在这种技术保障上的组织保障。
If electronic signature is supposed to guard the transaction technically, then electronic certification is organizational support based on such a technical support.
提出了一个基于椭圆曲线的电子选举协议，该协议中多次用到基于椭圆曲线的数字签名，不仅达到了相应的身份认证，同时达到了加密的作用。
A protocol of electronic election based on elliptic curve is proposed. The digital signature based on elliptic curve is used in this protocol. It provides the identity authentication and encryption.
作为现代认证技术的电子签名印章，为其快速传送信息和确保信息安全提供了重要保障。
Electron signature seal, as modern authentication technology, guarantees for its rapid transmission and security of information.
第一部分，简要介绍了电子签名及其认证所带来的法律问题。
The first part gives a simple introduction of the legal problems that electronic signature and its authentication result in.
电子签名由此产生，它用来保证信息传输过程中信息的完整和提供信息发送者的身份是谁的认证。
Electronic Signature is used for guaranteeing complete information in the information transmission course and persons who offer information to send.
文章第四部分，涉及了与合同订立紧密相关的电子合同形式、电子签名和电子认证制度等诸多内容。
Part IV deals with those contents closely related with conclusion of contract, such as the forms of electronic contract, electronic signature and electronic authentication etc.
利用椭圆曲线上盲签名方法，引入认证中心（CA）作为可信的第三方，构建了一个高效的公平电子现金支付方案。
The Certificate Authority(CA) as the trustee third party is introduced, and an efficient fair electronic cash system is established based on the elliptic curve blind digital signature.
电子手写签名认证技术包括签名采集系统和签名认证系统。
The electronic handwritten signature verification technology includes a signature gathering system, and a signature verification system.
电子签名与电子认证存在内在的关联性，电子认证所提供的是一种信用服务，是一种合同关系。
Electronic signature is associated with electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is a credit service and it is also a contract.
作者主要对匿名签名和匿名认证方案进行了初步的研究，并针对一个具体应用——电子拍卖中匿名竞标问题进行了分析。
The author is mainly focused on the study of anonymous signature, anonymous authentication, and a typical anonymous application, namely, anonymous bidding in electronic auction.
数字签名是认证系统的主要内容，它解决了如何远距离地、迅速地用电子签名代替传统的手写签名和印章的问题。
The main content of authentication system is digital signature, which is a legal replacement for handwritten signature and seal and is used to sign files.
中文电子签名的认证方法研究可归属于特定人脱机手写汉字识别研究的范畴。
The research on giving verification of the electronic signature in Chinese characters belongs to the research on the verification of the special off-line handwritten Chinese characters.
电子认证是一种信用服务，是对电子签名的证明。
The rights and duties of all parties involved in the electronic certification are based on the contract of certifying service.
文章结合椭圆曲线数字签名，提出了一种基于硬件指纹的电子书认证算法；
Combining with elliptic curve digital signature, the paper forwards ane-book attestation arithmetic which is based on hardware fingerprint.
第十六条电子签名需要第三方认证的，由依法设立的电子认证服务提供者提供认证服务。
Article 16 if an electronic signature needs to be verified by a third party, the electronic verification service established according to law shall provide such service.
电子 签名在网络环境下实现了传统手写 签名的功能，而对 签名 人身份真实性的确认则是通过电子认证来完成的。
To acknowledge in writing on the face of(a check) that the signature of the maker is genuine and that there are sufficient funds on deposit for its payment.
电子 签名在网络环境下实现了传统手写 签名的功能，而对 签名 人身份真实性的确认则是通过电子认证来完成的。
To acknowledge in writing on the face of(a check) that the signature of the maker is genuine and that there are sufficient funds on deposit for its payment.
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