这个问题由公民投票决定了。
公民社会不单单是一个由公民身份者构成的社会，更是一个让普通人起到公民作用的社会。
Civil society is not only a "citizen" who constitute the social identity, but also provides an opportunity for ordinary citizens play a role in society.
瑞士公投有些是出于政客要求，而许多是称为“创制”的公投，即对由公民请愿提议而产生国家法律的投票。
Some Swiss votes are ordered by politicians, yet many, known as "initiatives", are binding votes on national legislation triggered by citizens' petitions.
网站志愿者翻译来自全球之声（Global Voices）网站的不同媒体来源，这些消息由公民记者收集。
With Project Lingua, volunteers translate alternative media sources from citizen journalists on the Global Voices network.
参与方式主要有关键公众接触、公民会议、咨询委员会、公民调查、由公民发起的接触、协商和斡旋等。
Participation of key major public engagement, civic meeting, the advisory Committee, the civic investigation, launched by the citizens of contact, consultation and mediation, etc.
对此，美国奥杜邦环保协会纽约分会公民科学处处长约翰.劳登表示“这种情况之前曾发生过一次，造成这种现象是由多种原因综合作用而成。
“It’s only happened once before. It’s a confluence of circumstances that come together to cause this,” said John Rowden, citizen science director at the Audubon Society’s New York chapter.
有了流式视频，球迷即使身处不转播比赛的愚昧国家，也能观看到板球比赛——或者由德黑兰的安全攻破点上传公民报告。
And streaming video means that fans can watch cricket even in benighted countries that don't broadcast it - or upload citizen reports from security crackdowns in Tehran.
有了流式视频，球迷即使身处不转播比赛的愚昧国家，也能观看到板球比赛——或者由德黑兰的安全攻破点上传公民报告。
And streaming video means that fans can watch cricket even in benighted countries that don't broadcast it — or upload citizen reports from security crackdowns in Tehran.
第三由NICE的公民委员会审议的选择是用“胡萝卜政策”，对参加某个相关活动的人使用现金或实物奖励，例如戒烟计划。
A third option, considered by Nice's Citizens Council, is to use "carrots" instead, by providing cash or in-kind incentives to people who attend, for example, smoking cessation programmes.
第四十条高等学校的校长，由符合教育法规定的任职条件的公民担任。
Article 40 Presidency of institutions of higher learning shall be taken up by citizens conforming to the qualifications for the office prescribed by the Education Law.
但我知道联邦的资金和法令只能给美国人提供让他们生活得更好的工具；真正的变化必须在基层由广大公民来实现。
But I knew that federal money and laws could only give Americans the tools to make their lives better; the real changes still had to be effected by citizens at the grassroots level.
公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人的一人或者数人继承。
A citizen may, by making a will, designate one or more of the statutory successors to inherit his personal property.
这一诉讼由凯文•基廉和佩妮•琼顿在公民权利组织解放党的帮助下提出。
The case was brought by Kevin Gillian and Pennie Quinton, with the help of Liberty, a civil-rights organisation.
看起来，问题的核心涉及到公民自由和非常传统的信念，该国是由暴君所统治，而暴君必须下台。
The core of the problem, it appears, relates to civil liberties and the very old-fashioned conviction that the country is ruled by a tyrant who must go.
理论上，根据卡扎菲的统治，利比亚人已经通过由每几个月举行的公民大会的一致决定控制了所有的地区，好像管理一座农村乡镇一样控制着利比亚。
In theory, according to Gaddafi, Libyans controlled their country through consensus decisions made in public meetings held every few months, as though Libya could be managed much like a rural village.
50年来，一直由官员们制定政策，欧盟也饱受了脱离欧盟公民的指责，现在不负责任的官员们正在逐渐失去决策权。
After 50 years of rule making-and charges that the EU was out of touch with its citizens-power is shifting away from the unaccountable bureaucrat.
2006年，美国所有的专利申请中有25%是由外国裔公民发明或参与发明的。
And foreign nationals in U.S. were inventors or co-inventors of 25 percent of all patents filed in U.S. in 2006.
但是，人们普遍抱怨，雷法洛说，由法力确立的法国教育正当的公民权的理想观正在被削弱。
But running beneath the specific complaint, Refalo said, was a general impression that the ideals of good citizenship in French education as laid down by Ferry were being eroded.
瓦德赫新闻社进行了非学术调查，并称之为定期小组讨论会（两组各由15名索马里公民组成），就索马里海盗问题来评估这两组意见。
WardherNews conducted an unscientific survey and called its regular focus groups (two groups with each consisting of 15 Somali citizens) to gauge the collective opinion on the piracy in Somalia.
7月，我去了华盛顿工作，投身于“紧缩开支计划”。“紧缩开支计划”是一个由国家公民组成的支持麦戈文·哈特菲尔德修正案(由参议员麦戈文和哈特菲尔德提出的一个修正案)的游说团，号召到1971年底为止，切断对越南战争的资金投入。
In July, I went to work in Washington for Project Pursestrings, a citizens lobby for the McGovern-Hatfield amendment, which called for a cutoff of funding for the Vietnam War by the end of 1971.
7月，我去了华盛顿工作，投身于“紧缩开支计划”。“紧缩开支计划”是一个由国家公民组成的支持麦戈文·哈特菲尔德修正案(由参议员麦戈文和哈特菲尔德提出的一个修正案)的游说团，号召到1971年底为止，切断对越南战争的资金投入。
In July, I went to work in Washington for Project Pursestrings, a citizens lobby for the McGovern-Hatfield amendment, which called for a cutoff of funding for the Vietnam War by the end of 1971.
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