两国间的贸易摩擦是由贸易保护主义者引起的。
Trade frictions between the two countries had been caused by trade protectionists.
结构性种族主义的障碍包括“权益的不公”，即黑人基础基金的匮乏是由美国历史问题直接导致的后果。
Structural racism's barriers include "equity inequity", the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America's history.
公园的现代主义构图是由斯坦尼斯拉夫·格拉拉设计的。
The modernist composition of the park was designed by Stanislav Gralla.
这些作品由另一位苏塞克斯主义者托马斯·威尔克斯演奏。
These works were played by another Sussexian, Thomas Weelkes.
由约瑟夫·张伯伦发起的英国关税改革运动带来了新的反对曼彻斯特主义的反对者。
The tariff reform movement in Britain started by Joseph Chamberlain brought new opponents of Manchesterism.
正如布鲁斯.肯明斯指出,美国的大西洋主义、自由贸易和盎格鲁-美国人的国际主义世界观—伴随冷战的需要而出现—更多的是由于北约而非天性使然（柏拉图认为人的一切知识都是由天赋而来，它以潜在的方式存在于人的灵魂之中。 此处使用这层涵义，不知是否得当。）
AMERICA’S dominant Atlanticist idea, free trade and an Anglo-American internationalist outlook, emerged out of cold-war necessities, owing more to NATO than to Plato, as Bruce Cumings puts it.
这样，道德绝对主义就是一种主观决策，也就是说，自由意志，由它的定义看，就必须包含有选择什么是道德的和什么是不道德的这种自由。
In this case, moral absolutism is a subjective decision (i.e., free will must, by definition, include the freedom to choose what is moral).
（美国特质）将由“严格个人主义”定义还是由信奉我们作为一个集体对彼此都负有道德责任的信仰来定义呢？
Will it be defined by a "rugged individualism" or a belief that, as a collective, we have a moral responsibility to each other?
如果认为理性知识不必由感性知识得来，那他就是一个唯心主义者。
Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist.
出生于伊朗的卡察夫暗示：对他的指控，是由反“有中东血统的以色列人”的种族主义推动的。
Katsav, who was born in Iran, implied that the charges against him were motivated by racism against Israelis of Middle Eastern origin.
美联储是由国会授权保持通货膨胀可控的部门，但这个机构对于通胀的定义甚至比货币主义者更加空洞。
The Federal Reserve is empowered by Congress to keep inflation in check, but its definition is even more wanting than the monetarist view.
她是个不折不扣的素食主义者，她喜欢由禁食带来的意识清醒的状态。
She is a teetotalling vegetarian, keen on the clear state of consciousness delivered by fasting.
主要的论点在于当时的人们反对唯物主义,坚定认为特定的物质是由特殊成份所构成的。
Well, the main argument that was used against materialism was to insist that there was certain things that matter could not do.
本文中的“唯物主义”不是指：由物质方面上利益考虑所驱使的。
"Materialistic", in this context, does not mean: driven by concerns for material benefit.
如果由边界潜入的人数减少，同时一些无证工人也纷纷返乡，本土主义者们还有什么可担心的呢？
What do nativists have to fear, if fewer people are trampling the border and some undocumented workers are going home?
他讲话时举止适度，措辞准确，同那些由辉格党人、和平主义者、草案抵制者以及嘻皮士所组成的大杂烩截然不同，这些人二十五年前创建了该组织。
Mild mannered and precise when he speaks, he is a far cry from the mix of Quakers, pacifists, drafts resisters and hippies who founded the organization a quarter-century ago.
这栋双层的荷兰古典主义建筑由荷兰建筑师坎彭与彼得·波斯特设计，按照严格的对称，内有四间房间和一个大厅。
The Dutch Classicist building was designed by the Dutch architects Jacob van Campen and Pieter Post. The two-storey building is strictly symmetrical contained four apartments and a great hall.
他痴迷于西方音乐，厌恶三岛由纪夫的形式主义。
He is a devoted fan of western music and hates the formalism of Mishima.
然而在达尔文证明了人类由动物进化而来后，19世纪的英国就成立了动物保护协会，素食主义和养宠物开始盛行，有关动物自杀的报告重新浮出水面。
In 19th century Britain, however, after Darwin demonstrated how humans evolved from animals, humane societies formed, vegetarianism and pets became popular, and reports of animal suicide resurfaced.
这份法律由一个激进的民族主义党派起草，要求所有学校悬挂斯洛伐克标志，每周播放国歌。
The law drafted by a radical nationalist party would have required all schools to display symbols of Slovak identity and for them to play the national anthem for every week.
这个由环境保护主义者拥有的小岛有86人居住，岛上居民似乎是在开派对，或是在看真人秀表演，因为我们上岛时四周空无一人。
This eco-friendly, community-owned island has a population of 86 – having a hooley, maybe, or watching The X Factor, because there was no one about.
迪由里奥虽然没有重返华盛顿的意向，但迪由里奥主义倒有可能卷土重来。
Mr DiIulio shows no desire to return to Washington. But DiIulionism may return there nonetheless.
他的实用主义风格也许不会受布鲁塞尔那些欧洲统一化的狂热者们喜爱，不过万幸的是，欧盟的事务也不是由这些人决定。
Such pragmatism may not please the Euro-enthusiasts in Brussels. But thankfully it is not up to them to decide.
第二种可选方案是功能性多边主义——由有意愿的相关方结成同盟。
A second alternative is functional multilateralism - coalitions of the willing and relevant.
这项计划是由凯瑟琳·若尔在2004年创办的，她在几次访问特克·萨斯监狱后改变了自己的生涯成为一位冒险主义资本家。
The programme was founded in 2004 by Catherine Rohr, a venture capitalist who changed careers after visiting several Texas prisons.
但是现在很多人相信多元文化主义反而导致了“多元单一文化主义”的产生。这种说法是由经济学家阿玛蒂亚非森提出的，它的意思是许多群体毗邻而居，却老死不相往来。
But many now believe that multiculturalism has led instead to what Amartya Sen, an economist, calls "plural monoculturalism" -groups that live side by side but do not touch.
但是现在很多人相信多元文化主义反而导致了“多元单一文化主义”的产生。这种说法是由经济学家阿玛蒂亚非森提出的，它的意思是许多群体毗邻而居，却老死不相往来。
But many now believe that multiculturalism has led instead to what Amartya Sen, an economist, calls "plural monoculturalism" -groups that live side by side but do not touch.
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