结果表明：基因型、外植体和植物生长调节剂影响愈伤组织的生长和分化。
The result showed that the callus growth and their differentiation were effected by plant grow regulators, genotypes and explants.
背景资料概要：目前已有不同的生长和分化因子使用于脊柱融合中诱导骨形成。
Summary of Background Data. Different growth and differentiation factors are currently being used for inducing bone formation in spinal fusion.
木材形成是一个复杂的生物学过程，是维管形成层生长和分化出次生组织的结果。
Wood formation is a complex process composing many biological events, occurs as a result of growth and differentiation of the vascular cambium.
肿瘤形成与控制细胞生长和分化的多种基因特别是癌基因、抑癌基因的遗传改变有关。
There are multiple genes especially oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes involved in 'the genetic alterations which regulating the growth and differentiation of cells.
但甚至小鼠试验，白藜芦醇也尚未证实像雷帕霉素这么有效，针对一个基因来控制细胞的生长和分化。
But at least in mice, even resveratrol hasn't proven as powerful as rapamycin, which targets a gene that's central to the regulation of cell growth and development.
因为他们需要保持身体健康，这些细胞在一个可控制的方式下生长和分化，以产生更多的细胞。
These cells grow and divide in a controlled way to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy.
PI3K调控细胞周期、参与营养物质的摄取，进而具有影响细胞的生长和分化等多方面功能，备受瞩目。
PI3K becomes the focus on the effects of cell growth and cell proliferation by nutrition uptaking and cell cycle regulation.
月光花素在十几种农作物上均有很强的生理活性；特别是对植物愈伤组织的生长和分化有显著的调节作用。
It has distinct effects on physiological activities in more than ten kinds of crops, especially for the growth and differentiation of plant callus.
多种细胞可以响应微米尺度，甚至于纳米尺度的材料表面拓扑结构，细胞的形态、取向、生长和分化亦受到表面结构的影响。
Cells can respond to micrometer scale, and even nano-scale, surface topography. Cell shape, orientation, growth and differentiation are also affected by surface texture of materials.
这种膜具有很好的稳定性，能使细胞在其上附着、生长和分化，从而为组织修复、组织工程提供了一个极有前景的生物材料。
This novel biomaterial shows good stability, and is a scaffold for attachment, growth and differentiation of cells. It is a prospective biomaterial for tissue repair and tissue engineering.
整联蛋白是一类重要的细胞表面分子，除介导细胞与胞外基质及细胞间的粘附外，还对细胞的识别、生长和分化具有重要作用。
Integrins are an important cell surface molecules that contribute to a variety of biological functions, including mediate cell and extracellular matrix and cell-cell adhesion.
增加EGR1表达可以激活其他信号分子的转录，包括CDK5和酪氨酸羟化酶，对神经细胞生长和分化有长期影响(2,3)。
Increased EGR1 expression activates transcription of other signaling molecules, including CDK5 and tyrosine hydroxylase, and exerts long term effects on neural cell growth and differentiation (2, 3).
肿瘤是一种基因疾病，在当前分子生物学领域中，细胞癌变与细胞信号传导系统、细胞周期调控、细胞的生长和分化，以及细胞凋亡等均有关联。
Tumor is a kind of gene disease in the field of molecular biology, canceration is correlated with signal transduction system, regulate of cell cycle, differentiation and development of cell apoptosis.
如果我们更好地了解脂肪细胞分化、生长和积累的原因，我们就可以更好地治疗肥胖及由其引起的并发症。
If we better understand the origin of fat cell differentiation, growth, and accumulation, we can better treat obesity and its constellation of complications.
单独使用三种药都要抑制APL和ALL细胞株的生长但不会直接导致细胞死亡，而联合使用可以引起表型分化。
ALL three drugs inhibited the clonogenic growth of the APL and ALL cell lines without inducing immediate apoptosis, but associated with induction of phenotypic differentiation.
近年来的研究发现，许多癌基因和抑癌基因相关产物为细胞生长、增殖、分化等信号转导途径的成员。
It is known that many related products of oncogenes and anti - oncogenes take part in the signal transduction of grow, proliferation and differentiation of cells.
提取的骨髓基质细胞呈贴壁生长，诱导后可向成骨细胞分化，细胞呈成骨细胞形态为梭形和多角形。
BMSC grew by static adherence, differentiated to osteoblasts and had strong capacity of proliferation, the shape of cells was fusiform or polygon, like osteoblasts.
细胞分化是植物生长和发育的重要过程。
Cell division is one of the most important processes of plant growth and development.
肽类生长因子影响着多种细胞生理过程，包括细胞增殖、分化、移行和存活。
The peptide growth factors influence diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and survival.
FM3突变体植株在生殖生长过程中不能分化出正常小穗，其颖花内的雌蕊和雄蕊明显退化。
FM3 mutant could not produce normal caropses, but could develop abnormal caropses with degenerated pistil and stamens .
其它的植物激素如2,4 - D,NAA和KT等对三七愈伤组织分化影响不大，但亦改变愈伤组织的生长状态。
Other plant hormones such as 2, 4-d, NAA or KT did not influenced obviously the callus differentiation, but they could change the growth state of the callus.
原生分生组织是甘蔗地上部分一切组织形态发生中心，因此，研究原生分生组织的结构和生长分化对于阐明甘蔗的增粗机理具有重要意义。
It is very meaningful to study the thickening mechanism by studying on the structure of protomerism, growth and differentiation, which formed at the time histomorpho I ogy.
激素和脂肪细胞因子可以调控脂肪组织的生长、分化及机体脂肪沉积。
Growth and differentiation processes of adipose tissues could be regulated by hormones and adipocytokins.
干细胞在新的小蛋白碎片三维框架生长、繁殖和分化成为脑细胞，比在其他细胞培养体系中更好。
Stem cells grew, multiplied and differentiated into brain cells on a new three-dimensional scaffold of tiny protein fragments designed to be more like a living body than any other cell culture system.
层粘连蛋白5（LN鄄5）在上皮基底膜的构建及细胞粘附、生长、迁移和分化中起着至关重要的作用。
Laminin5(LN-5)plays a crucial role in construction of epithelial basement membranes, cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation.
目的：研究关节软骨细胞的原代分离及体外培养，了解表皮细胞生长因子(EGF)对其生长和去分化趋势的影响。
Objective: To study the isolation and culture of chondrocyte of joint cartilage, and the influence of EGF on its growth and dedifferentiation.
脂肪组织生长包括脂肪细胞大小的增加和由前体细胞分化的新脂肪细胞的形成。
The growth of adipose tissue includes an increase in adipocyte size and the formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells.
目的：比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中间充质干细胞(MSC)体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同。
Objective: to compare the growth characteristics and differentiation into neuron-like cells of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from rat fetal blood with MNCs from rat bone marrow in vitro.
目的：比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中间充质干细胞(MSC)体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同。
Objective: to compare the growth characteristics and differentiation into neuron-like cells of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from rat fetal blood with MNCs from rat bone marrow in vitro.
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