早上好，欢迎参加关于头发的讲座，这是人类生物学课程的一部分。
Good morning and welcome to this lecture on hair which is a part of the human biology course.
自我意识的发展和个体认同的概念是使我们成为人类的神经生物学变化的关键部分。
The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity were critical parts of the neurobiological changes that made us human.
社会生物学是生物学方法的一个分支；据社会生物学理论表明，攻击性是与生俱来的，甚至是人类所希望得到的。
An offshoot of the biological approach called sociobiology suggests that aggression is natural and even desirable for people.
“从本质上说，我非常同意作者的观点。”德国马克斯·普朗克进化人类学研究所的生物学家兼主任斯温特·帕波说。
"Essentially, I could not agree more with the authors," said Svante Paabo, a biologist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.
研究食物如何影响我们的生物学、行为和心理健康的尼科尔·法默在线上告诉 BBC：“烹饪代表人类对食物的体验，并通过食物让人成长，所以毫无疑问，它可以给我们带来及时的积极感受。”
Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that "Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings."
他教多样化的课程，如生物学、人类学和畜牧学。
He taught diverse courses such as Biology, Anthropology and Zootechny.
人类生物学里有一个自相矛盾的现象，那就是富裕的地方的孩子比贫穷地方的少。
ONE of the paradoxes of human biology is that the rich world has fewer children than the poor world.
该研究发表于《经济学和人类生物学》杂志上，还将于本月底在德国举行的诺贝尔获奖者聚会上亮相。
The study, published in the journal Economics and Human Biology will be presented at a gathering of Nobel Prize winners in Germany later this month.
人类生物学中一个最大悖论在于：随着社会逐渐富足，人们的子女逐渐减少。
ONE of the biggest paradoxes in human biology is that as societies grow richer, people have fewer children.
因研究人类记忆生物学而荣获诺贝尔奖的艾瑞克·坎戴尔教授说，拯救你记忆的最佳办法就是让你的大脑保持良好的状态。
Professor Eric Kandel, who won a Nobel Prize for his study of the biology of the human memory, says best way to save your memories is to keep your brain in good shape .
不过，“研究人员已经知道，CRF的调控是可以用来缓解与紧张有关的精神疾病，所以这项研究可能涉及到人类底层的生物学，她说。”
However, "researchers already know that CRF regulation is disrupted in stress-related psychiatric disorders, so this research may be relevant to the underlying human biology," she said.
迦德•萨阿德所著的《消费的本能》也加入了争论，这本书透过生物学和自然选择的透镜来看待人类行为。
Joining the fray is "the Consuming Instinct" by Gad Saad, which considers human behaviour through a lens of biology and natural selection.
人类是高度复杂的社会性灵长类动物，所以我们对外界的反应很难用单纯的生物学或神经传递素来解释。
Humans are highly complex social primates and, because of this, our responses to the world can be difficult to explain with simple biology or neurotransmitters.
无论由于什么原因，生物学的、进化的，还是社会的原因，人类亲子关系的责任在传统上已经落在了母亲身上。
For whatever reasons, be they biological, evolutional, or societal, the onus of human parenthood has traditionally fallen on the mother.
人类能够从生物学中提取自然的逻辑并用以制造出一些有用的东西，这个发现真令人惊奇。
It is an astounding discovery that one can extract the logic of Bios out of biology and have something useful.
人类的所有目标都关乎其特有的生物学天性。
The species lacks any goal external to its own biological nature.
笑在社会交往中占据重要的位置，是人类生物学中一个迷人的特征，包含了运动、情绪和认知成分在内。
It occupies a special place in social interaction and is a fascinating feature of our biology, with motor, emotional and cognitive components.
人类祖先的这些出其不意的复杂性让进化生物学的研究遭遇到了一些难解之谜。
The unexpected complexity of man's ancestor raises some troubling questions for evolutionary biology.
福克兰群岛狼在人类的大肆捕杀下未能活到二十世纪。 然而，倒霉的福克兰群岛狼却在有生之年为年轻的达尔文揭开了一个生物学谜团，并帮助达尔文最终形成了他的进化论。
Genetic analysis of the now-extinct Falkland Islands Wolf has answered a biological riddle that caught the attention of a young Charles Darwin, and helped shape his understanding of evolution.
“如今大部分人都会认为光脚跑步不仅危险还很疼”，DanielLieberman哈佛大学人类进化生物学教授，在一份预先准备的声明中说。
"Most people today think barefoot running is dangerous and hurts," Daniel Lieberman, a professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard University, said in a prepared statement.
现在，人类使用合成生物学技术，正在尝试创造新的生命形式。
Now, using the techniques of synthetic biology, weare trying to create new life forms - a technology that holds greatpromise but may also be very threatening to life on this planet.
斯坦福大学细胞生物学教授皮特帕汉说，“NK细胞对人类是否得病至关重要。”
"They can make a big difference as to whether you get sick, or you don't get sick, " says Peter Parham, a professor of cell biology at Stanford.
“尽管文化差异也会影响人类的繁衍，但隐藏在文化差异之下的生物学特性引起的差异仍然可被检测到，这一事实十分的有趣。” 斯特恩说。
"It's interesting that the underlying biological framework is still detectable beneath the culture," he says.
这个现象表明对人类寿命差异的解释也许根植于我们的生物学中。
This phenomenon suggests that the explanation for the difference within humans might lie deep in our biology.
这个现象表明对人类寿命差异的解释也许根植于我们的生物学中。
This phenomenon suggests that the explanation for the difference within humans might lie deep in our biology.
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