物理诱变技术是当今工业微生物育种中最重要、最有效的技术之一。
Physical mutation is one of the most important and efficient technique in industrial microorganism breeding.
研究结果表明：铜蒸汽激光作为诱变因子值得在微生物育种工作中推广应用。
The result of the experiments indicated Copper Vapor Laser is a better agent to induction.
论述了基因敲除的基本原理、几种常用技术及该项技术在微生物育种方面的应用。
In this paper, the basic principles of gene knockout, several common techniques and their application in microbial breeding were introduced.
离子束生物工程技术与传统微生物育种技术、现代生物技术相结合，将大大提高耐高温乙醇酵母菌种的选育效率。
The combination of ion beam bioengineering techniques, traditional microbial breeding techniques and modern biotech could greatly increase breeding efficiency of heat-resistance ethanol yeast.
目前，离子束在农业和工业微生物育种的应用上已产生了巨大的经济效益，但鲜见离子束在药用植物育种上的应用报道。
Nowadays great economic effect had been achieved in agriculture and industrial microbial breeding. But no application of ion beam had been reported in officinal plant breeding.
在综述微重力环境、空间辐射等对生物样本的诱变研究成果的基础上，论述了应用空间诱变技术进行高科技生物育种的理论基础。
On the basis of the research of microgravity environment, space radiation on bio sample mutagenesis, the theoretical basis of hi tech breeding with space mutation technique is discussed.
原生质体融合技术是微生物育种的有效方法之一，包括原生质体制备、原生质体融合、原生质体再生及融合子的分离等主要过程。
The protoplast fusion technology is an effective ways of microbial breeding, including main processes of protoplast preparation, protoplast fusion, protoplast regeneration, fusion separation.
生物技术可以为农民提供无病的种植材料，加速常规育种计划。
Biotechnology can provide farmers with disease-free planting materials and speed up conventional breeding programmes.
在中期，通过分子生物学技术辅助的常规杂交育种(分子标记辅助育种)就足以满足要求了。
In the medium term, conventional crossbreeding helped by molecular biology techniques (a technique called "marker assisted breeding") may suffice.
以传统育种方法与现代生物技术相结合尤其是现代生物技术的应用，将大大缩短育种周期。
The integration of conventional and modern breeding technique, especially modern biology technique, will be able to decrease the period of breeding greatly.
养猪育种者担心如果专利权被确认的话，则他们将来可能就不得不给美国生物技术公司支付使用费。
The pig breeders fear they might have to pay royalties to a US biotech firm in future if the patent is upheld.
德国的养猪育种者想要限制生物技术专利的范围。
German pig breeders want to limit the scope of biotech patents.
并提出了草莓现代生物技术育种存在问题及今后的研究展望。
The problems and future research prospects of strawberries modern biotechnology breeding were advanced.
反对者说，这种作物通过与传统的植物进行育种，可能危害环境。反对者还质疑这种生物技术食品的安全性。
Opponents say such crops may cause environmental damage by breeding with conventional plants. Opponents also question the safety of biotech foods.
海淀组培室所创建的辣椒花药培养单倍体育种技术属植物生物技术领域。
The technology of cayenne anther culture monoploid breeding they set up belongs to the area of plant biological technology.
综述了近20年来生物技术在牧草育种中的主要研究进展。
This paper summarized the main research progress of biotechnology on forage plants breeding in the past 20 years.
最近，植物育种家利用生物技术将基因导入玉米中，能生产出含有更多高质量氨基酸的玉米。
Recently plant breeders have used several biotechnology tools to put genes into corn that result in more quality-boosting amino acids in the corn kernel.
在激光果树育种中，激光的生物效应不仅取决于辐照时的激光参数，也取决于被辐照组织的部位、辐照季节等。
In laser genetic breeding field, the biological effects of lasers depend not only on irradiate parameters but also on the irradiate position on a living organism and on a season and so on.
通过花药离体培养技术开展植物单倍体育种工作是现代生物技术育种最有效的手段之一。
The technology of anthers culture in vitro is one of the best effective methods of modern biology breeding for plant haploid breeding.
综述了农作物抗病虫性的概念和分类，以及抗病虫育种的途径，包括常规育种和应用生物技术育种的方法。
The concept and classification of crop resistance to diseases and pests and the breeding ways including crossing breeding and modern biotechnology application were introduced.
随着生物技术在育种中的应用，在果实耐贮性改良方面展示了广泛的应用前景。
With the application of biotechnology on breeding, it exhibits extensive prospects in improving the storage of tomato fruit.
在当前家禽育种中应用最广的生物技术方法主要有两项：分子标记技术和基因转移技术。
Two biotechnology methods, molecular marker technology and gene transfer technology, are thought to be applied widely in poultry breeding in the future.
抗病基因是抗病分子生物学和抗病育种的基础。
Disease resistance genes are the basis of molecular biology and breeding for disease resistance.
该项技术在细菌、酵母菌、链霉菌和霉菌等方面的研究和初步应用，为工业微生物遗传育种，开辟了广阔的前景。
The technology, which has been studied and used on bacteria, saccharomyces, streptomycete and mold, could be considered a good way for mutation breeding of industrial microbiology.
阐述了离子束诱变育种的生物效应，介绍了离子束诱变在农业、工业育种上的研究进展及成果。
The biological effects of ion beam are expounded. Meanwhile the advances and achievements in breeding of agriculture and industry of ion beam mutation are introduced.
描述了抗旱玉米的理想型，并讨论了利用分子生物技术于玉米抗旱育种中的问题。
The paper described the ideal corn pattern of drought resistance and how to use the molecular biological technique in corn breeding for drought resistance.
本文首次继花药培养法之后向读者介绍另一种以常规育种与生物技术手段相结合的小麦单倍-二倍化育种方法。
Following anther culture method a new method of wheat haploid breeding which is established on combination of conventional breeding with biotechniques is first introduced into readers in this paper.
本文首次继花药培养法之后向读者介绍另一种以常规育种与生物技术手段相结合的小麦单倍-二倍化育种方法。
Following anther culture method a new method of wheat haploid breeding which is established on combination of conventional breeding with biotechniques is first introduced into readers in this paper.
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