无论何时用生物学解释行为,社会达尔文主义和优生学的幽灵就会在这种背景下浮出水面。
Whenever biology meets behaviour the spectre of social Darwinism and eugenics looms menacingly in the background.
“与其说这是一个生物学的问题,不如说这是一个行为学上的问题,”Popkin博士说:“有些人用‘非营养性’甜味剂作为“拐杖”(译者注:‘拐杖’引申为一种假性帮助,而且让人产生依赖,例如巴达维主张马来人应该要丢下‘拐杖’,继续前进),而其他人利用它们来帮助建立一个健康的饮食习惯。”
“It’s more a behavioral issue than a biological one, ” Dr. Popkin said. “Some people use non-nutritive sweeteners as a crutch; other use them to help create a healthy diet.”
生物学中痤疮疤痕的治疗方法是用新细胞代替旧的受损组织及疤痕。
The idea behind biological acne scarring treatment is that old, damaged tissues and scars are replaced by new cells.
当我们说到关于被辐射接触到的人们,我们用雷姆或西韦特来表示辐射吸收剂量的单位,用来衡量全身的辐射生物学效应。
When we talk about people being exposed to radiation, we use units called rems or sieverts, which measure the biological effect for whole-body radiation.
这个模型认为大部分的个体之间的行为差异可以用文化和社会生活来解释,而生物学因素作用很弱,充其量处于次要地位。
This assumes that most behavioural differences between individuals are explicable by culture and socialisation, with biology playing at best the softest of second fiddles.
蜜蜂经常被作为学习神经生物学的模型——它们可以被训练,用正负强化法保留信息。
Honeybees are frequently used as a neurobiological model for learning-they can be trained, using positive or negative reinforcement, to retain information.
合成生物学是一项典型的“两用”技术——有着广泛而多样的有益用途,但也能被用来从事邪恶与破坏活动。
Synthetic biology is a quintessential "dual-use" technology - with broad and varied beneficial applications but also capable of being turned to nefarious, destructive use.
合成生物学是一项典型的“两用”技术——有着广泛而多样的有益用途,但也能被用来从事邪恶与破坏活动。
Synthetic biology is a quintessential "dual-use" technology -with broad and varied beneficial applications but also capable of being turned to nefarious, destructive use.
生物学神奇能力的技术使科学家相信可以用病人自身皮肤细胞培育移植器官。一项运用这种能力的技术已被看作是今年的重大科技突破。
A feat of biological alchemy that offers scientists the hope of growing replacement organs from patients' own skin cells has been named the scientific breakthrough of the year.
当人类能用类似于新支原体的方法或者其它方法制造生命时,需要考虑用立法的形式来阻止两种有害生命体形式被释放出来的情况,那就是生物学差错和生物恐怖攻击。
With regard to regulations to prevent the release of hazardous life forms made in ways akin to the new Mycoplasma or by other means, there are two scenarios: bioerror and bioterror.
该研究为园艺学研究提供了用孢子人工繁殖剑叶凤尾蕨的方法,也为分子生物学、遗传学和蕨类植物系统学研究提供了基础。
This study reveals not only the technique of propagation of P. ensiformis with spores for horticulture but also the proper conditions for molecular biology, genetics and systematics study.
分子生物学标记用于预测用或没用化疗的放疗反应。
Use of molecular biomarkers for predicting the response to radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy.
但是,根据“不安的蜜蜂展现消极的认知偏差”一文所述(当代生物学,2011年),用类似的方式对待蜜蜂时,遭受压力的蜜蜂却没有变得乐观。
But when honeybees were tested in a similar fashion, stress did not lead to optimism, as related in "Agitated honeybees Exhibit Pessimistic Cognitive Biases" (Current Biology, 2011).
目的:用基因工程技术生产大量重组CB,为研究CB的生物学特性和制备CB抗体供临床检测作准备。
Aims: To obtain enough recombinant CB by using genetic engineering technique for studying its biological characteristics and obtaining its antibodies for clinical detection.
生物学活性测定结果表明,用培养20天左右的培养滤液提取毒素为好。
The mensuration of biological activity showed that it was better to isolate ustiloxins using culture filtrate cultured for about 20 days.
在现代分子生物学实验中,用RT-PCR技术检测转录水平基因表达情况扮演着越来越重要的角色。
RT-PCR that is used to detect gene expression at transcription level plays important roles in modern molecular biological technology.
目的:探讨小鼠骨髓树突状细胞体外生物学特性及用自体腹膜培养基代替细胞因子刺激树突状细胞体外生长的可能性。
AIM: to compare the biological characteristics of cultured mice bone marrow dendritic cell (BM-DC) in cultural media with peritoneum or with growth stimulating factor.
生物学、生态学、生物化学等应用领域中的许多模型都可以用非线性时滞反应扩散方程来描述。
Many models in various field of applications, such as biology, ecology and biochemistry, can be described by nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with time delays.
这项发现说明,我们可以用卧底的骗子细菌破坏细菌的社会制度以治疗感染。这项研究已发表在现代生物学杂志。
These findings, which suggest that infections could be treated by undermining bacterial social structures with subversive cheaters, are in press with the journal Current Biology.
本文用许多实际例子论述热分析方法在生物学和生物化学上的应用研究。
Applications of thermal analysis on biology and biochemistry are discussed by using many practical examples.
并对是否可以用淋巴细胞转化试验测定集落刺激因子的生物学活性,作了初步探索。
The validity of assaying the biological activity of the colony stimulating factor by lymphocyte transformation test was also explored.
用分子细胞生物学、生物化学、遗传学等手段研究肿瘤细胞内的信号传导通路与肿瘤发生机理;筛选肿瘤治疗特异性靶标与新药开发。
Using molecular cell biology, biochemistry, genetics and other approaches to study the signal transduction pathways in cancers and establish tumor targeting strategy for drug development.
用生物学方法研究了河南烟草马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)的体外特性。
The vitro characteristics of PVY in Henan Province were studied by biological methods.
在防雨棚盆栽试验条件下,以“A115”、“4185”为材料,用干湿交替方法研究了3种水分组合下小麦的水分利用效率与生物学性状的相关关系。
Correlative analysis among water use efficiency and others traits of wheat varieties A115 and 4185 was studied by pot cultivation under rainproof shelter with 3 alternate drying-wetting treatments.
这本书也检查在癌症生物化学和生物学方面的技术和敷用并且提供在正文里说明概念的大约240个数字和30张桌子。
This book also examines techniques and applications in cancer biochemistry and biology and offers approximately 240 figures and 30 tables illustrating the concepts in the text.
方法收集非典型肺炎患者的各种临床标本,用狗肾传代细胞(MDCK)进行病原体分离,并运用血清学和分子生物学方法进行鉴定。
Methods Pathogens were isolated from variety of samples collected from atypical pneumonia patient by using MDCK cells, and identified with serological and molecular methods.
用美洲狼尾草与非洲象草进行远源杂交,选育出了适应亚热带气候条件栽培的热带牧草王草新品种,并大田观察其生物学特性。
The new breed of pennisetum pureum tropical forage grass has been cultured which is accustomed to the sub tropic climate condition via introduction and choosing of hybridization.
方法在假设肿瘤部位治疗能量一定的情况下,根据提出的TCP计算模型,用拉格朗日乘子方法推导出任意肿瘤生物学参数取值分布时获得最大TCP的条件。
Methods When the total absorbed energy was defined, with the proposed TCP model and the method of Lagrange multiplier, the condition which can cause the optimum TCP will be derived.
表达产物能分泌到肝癌细胞外,分泌到细胞外的产物用TF-1细胞检测证明具有生物学活性。
The supernant of HCC cells transduced with the recombinant plasmid can support the growth of TF 1 cells.
表达产物能分泌到肝癌细胞外,分泌到细胞外的产物用TF-1细胞检测证明具有生物学活性。
The supernant of HCC cells transduced with the recombinant plasmid can support the growth of TF 1 cells.
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