第四部分余华小说的生存哲学。
在其生存哲学中深刻地阐发了他的自由观点。
He expounded his view of freedom in his existential philosophy.
其中特别重要的，是作家悲悯的个性特质和对生存哲学的高度关注。
In which specially important is writer's compassionate individuality and high attention to survival philosophy.
在桑提亚哥的生存哲学中，即使遭遇到了极点的背运，人也只能自信。
In the philosophy of Santiago, though encountering the extreme bad luck, man also can be confident.
在桑提亚哥的生存哲学中，即使遭遇到了极点的背运，人也只能自信。
In Santiago's philosophy of existence, even when confronted with a pole of the unlucky people can only self-confidence.
本文从生存哲学的角度重读徐坤的《厨房》，探讨了女性真爱失落的原因。
T his essay mainly deals with Xu Kun's the kitchen from on existently philosophical point of view, treating the reasons for which the true love of the female loses.
论文结语指出，小说不仅是个人的生存哲学，也是俄罗斯历史命运的寓言。
The paper's epilogue indicated that this novel is not only the individual's surviving philosophy, but also the fable on the historic Russian destiny.
本文最后就对哈贝马斯的交往理论与海德格尔的生存哲学进行了初浅的对比分析。
I make simple comparison between Habermas' communication theory and Heidegger's Existence philosophy at the end of the paper.
这是希腊这个古老民族用它的社会习俗和生存哲学向我们的工作哲学提出的一个问题。
It is the ancient Greek nation with its social customs and existential philosophy to our work philosophy presents a problem.
这一章分别从苏童小说中的市井人物、市井生存哲学以及市井风情三方面深入展开论述。
The chapters in the marketplace from Su Tong's novel character and civic life philosophy and style three aspects of the marketplace to start on.
卡夫卡以独特的审美视觉，将其生命演绎成一部生存哲学著作，显示出一道形而上的哲学景观。
With the uniquely aesthetic view of literature, Kafka made his life into a works of living philosophy, which appears to be a philosophical outlook of metaphysics.
教育学研究范式转向人文的教育研究范式，从而在生存哲学的基础上构建真正属＂人＂的教育学。
Third, the pedagogy paradigm transfers to that of humanities education and research. As a result, a real human pedagogy will be built based on the philosophy of existence.
这段尼采的话成为大刚的生存哲学，并且他也在这样努力，但是结果却成为一个不可思议的悖论。
This remark by Nietzsche is Dagang's philosophy, which he is striving to stick to. However, his life turns out to be a paradox.
本文通过对实践哲学的反思，提出了后实践哲学的概念，并对当前刚刚兴起的“生存哲学”复兴思潮表明自己的态度。
This article, on the base of rethinking the practical philosophy, puts forward some concepts of post - practical - philosophy and presents my attitude to the reviving trend of the thought of...
也有人认为是人类自己用理智推想出了这套规则，并选择在这样的哲学体系中生存。
A smaller number think that we figure the rules out for ourselves, using our capacity to reason and choosing a philosophical system to live by.
《审判》是自我的生存调查，还是一个原科幻的奇闻漫谈，还是一个哲学喜剧？
Is the Trial an existential investigation of the self, a proto-sci-fi yarn or a philosophical comedy?
她引导我认识了土著人的哲学思想，并告诉我：有一种合理的方式可以解释这些在北美洲土生土长的人的生存方式。 这种方式非常深刻，让人难以置信。
She introduced me to indigenous philosophy and showed me that there was an incredibly deep a valid intrepretation of the world that had been born and nurtured in North America.
哲学唯心主义是指存在于物质世界之外，同时又是物质世界所赖以生存的某种东西。
Philosophical idealism refers to the idea that there is something outside the material world, on which the material world depends.
从进化角度来看，这一概念奉行“适者生存”的哲学。
The concept, drawing from evolution, espouses the philosophy of survival of the fittest.
他们倾向于信教，研究哲学或精神信仰来建立生存的意义，建立一种归属感。 而这是他们失去所爱的人之前从未经历过的。
They tend to adopt religious, philosophical, or spiritual beliefs to create meaning in their lives and provide a sense of belonging that they either never h ad or lost when their loved one died.
哲学理论面对的是人和人类的生活世界，体现的是人对自身生存意义的理解和价值理想的追求。
Philosophy theory refers to human beings and their real-life and reflects people's understanding the meaning of survival and pursuing their ideal.
但是关于生存我所见过的一条最好的定义却是另一位哲学家下的：“生活即是联系。”
But the best definition of existence ever saw did another philosopher who said: "to be is to be in relations."
哲学与生存毫不相关。
英国哲学家休伯特.斯宾塞将这一斗争描述为“适者生存”(survivalofthe fittest)，但生物学家则将这一用语用“自然选择(natural selection)”这个术语来表达物种进化过程。
The British philosopher Herbert Spencer described this struggle as "survival of the fittest." But biologists use the term "natural selection" to describe the evolutionary process.
哲学“疑问”总是永恒存在的，这是人的生存方式与生存状况的一种表现。
Philosophical doubts exist perpetually, and it is an expression of the existing style and existing state of people.
别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。 —苏格拉底，古希腊哲学家。
Other man live to eat, while I eat to live. —Socrates, ancient Greek philosopher.
小说《烦闷》、《我们太太的客厅》表达了对生存的哲学思考与寻找；
Novels Depressed, Our Wives' Living- rooms expressed the thinking and seeking towards the philosophy of surviving.
以往哲学较多地是在解释世界，而问题的关键更在于协调世界、保障生存。没有生存，所有问题无从谈起。
Past philosophies mostly explained the world. However, the crux is to coordinate the world and guarantee subsistence. Without subsistence, there would be no basis for any and all issues.
以往哲学较多地是在解释世界，而问题的关键更在于协调世界、保障生存。没有生存，所有问题无从谈起。
Past philosophies mostly explained the world. However, the crux is to coordinate the world and guarantee subsistence. Without subsistence, there would be no basis for any and all issues.
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