通过维持“连续流通(continuousflow)”(消除等待带来的浪费)和“最小化在制品(minizing WIP)”(消除生产过剩带来的浪费)之间的平衡，它们共同形成了“拉动式”系统。
They make it a "pull" system, creating a balance between sustaining "continuous flow" (eliminating the waste of waiting) and "minizing WIP" (eliminating the waste of overproduction).
根据下一步操作发出需要的信号拉动系统只会生产恰好多的原料。
The pull system produces only the required material after the subsequent operation signals a need for it.
第二个机制——“拉动式”——通过依据下游消耗速度来确定上游工序的生产速度，这种机制也限制了在制品的数量。
The second mechanism, "Pull," also limits WIP by making the production velocity of the upstream process dependent on the downstream consumption velocity.
使用“拉动”系统避免过度生产。
拉动式系统在工序之间移动零部件并通知生产，同时限制库存数量。
Pull system moves parts and instructs production between processes limiting the amount of inventory.
大多数赞同精益观点的人都更喜欢拉动而不是传统的推动系统，因为前者被认为会带来卓越的表现和生产力。
Most people who subscribe to lean ideas prefer pull systems as opposed to traditional push systems as they are deemed to be superior for performance and productivity.
中国通过增加资本存量，引进国外技术以及通过劳动力从农到工的配置来拉动生产效率的方式追赶发达经济体的空间还很大。
It has ample room to play catch-up with rich economies by adding to its capital stock, importing foreign technology and boosting productivity by shifting Labour from farms to factories.
我提出将两者结合，来拓展可视化和“拉动式系统”到整个价值流，以使得整个生产精益化。
I proposed a combination of the two to extend visualization and "pull system" to the full value stream to make the whole lean.
但是制造通货膨胀说起容易做起来难- - -它需要货币抑或是财政政策来拉动足以消化现存闲置生产的总需求。
But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.
不过，即便是在这里，为妇女创造工作机会，让她们按照自己的意愿在工作岗位上步步高升也能够刺激生产力和拉动增长。
Even here, though, improving opportunities for women to work, and to progress up the career ladder if they wish, could boost productivity and growth.
圣诞树生产商联盟于本周一称，由于欧洲最大的圣诞树出口国丹麦目前出现货源短缺，所以拉动了圣诞树价格的上涨，这一走势可能将持续至2012年。
A shortage of Christmas trees in Denmark, Europe's largest exporter, is driving up prices in a trend likely to last until 2012, producers said on Monday.
因此，一改往日装配线体系中生产率推动生产的模式，实行由需求拉动生产的模式。
Thus production is “pulled” by the demand down the line rather than, as in previous assembly-line systems, being “pushed” by the production rate higher up the line.
因此，一改往日装配线体系中生产率推动生产的模式，实行由需求拉动生产的模式。
Thus production is "pulled" by the demand down the line rather than, as in previous assembly-line systems, being "pushed" by the production rate higher up the line.
图1看板和拉动式生产。
中国的进口拉动了主要资本货物生产国的经济增长，如德国，其在六月到九月间出口额健康增长了3.3%。
This has pulled along leading producers of capital goods, like Germany, whose exports grew by a healthy 3.3% in the three months to September
看板1是丰田生产方式(ToyotaproductionSystem,TPS)中用来支持非集中“拉动式”生产控制(non -centralized “pull ” production control)而使用的卡片。
A Kanban 1 is a physical card used in Toyota production System (TPS) to support non-centralized "pull" production control.
准时制管理(JIT)的原理是根据需求拉动生产和供应，降低库存积压，是实现快速反应物流系统正常运行的重要策略。
According demands to pull production and supplication and to reduce stock sweeping, Just in Time (JIT) management will be an important strategy for quick response logistics system.
建筑业是国民经济的重要物质生产部门，对国民经济的拉动作用非常显著。
Construction industry is the important material production sectors, the driving role of the national economy is significant.
精益生产是一种先进生产管理方式，拉动式生产则是实现精益生产的关键技术。
Lean production is an advanced manufacturing management. Pulling production is the key technique to realize LP.
汽车产销量的快速增长拉动了市场对汽车零部件及汽车生产设备的需求。
Automobile production and sales driving the rapid growth of the market for automotive parts and automotive production equipment needs.
重组计划流程，推行以安全库存拉动生产的方式，降低在制品、成品库存。
Restructure planning process, production is shifted by safety stock , to decrease stock .
卫生在国民经济这个大系统中属于劳务生产领域的重要部门之一，也是扩大内需，拉动经济增长的优势产业之一。
Health industry is one of important production department in national economic system, which could expand internal demand and accelerate national economy.
先导产业体现在促进生产领域的价值实现，拉动首都经济的整体增长和经济地位不可动摇三个方面。
The guide industry manifests is promoting the value realization of manufacture, draws the capital economy the whole growth and the economic status unshakeable three aspects.
与斯密的价值概念多种定义相似，马克思的价值概念包含劳动价值、生产成本价值(生产价格)、供求拉动价值(市场价值)和要素竞争价值等多重形态。
Similar to Smith's, Marx's concept of value includes labor value, value of production cost (production price), value determined by supply and demand (market value) and element competition value, etc.
相反， “拉动”生产体系要求各个工序仅需从上一道工序提取自己所需要的部件。
In contrast, in a PULL SYSTEM, each process will withdraw the parts it needs from the proceeding process.
现代企业追求生产流程间的无缝衔接，实践以顾客为导向的市场拉动式营销理念。
Modern enterprises pursue the seamless linkage within processes of manufacture and practice the marketing idea of requirement steering that oriented by customers.
将推行精益生产文化。建立连续性的生产线以取代批量式生产，实施拉动式系统以降低浪费，并不断追求完美。
We will embrace Lean Culture. We will stop batch system and reduce waste by creating continuous product flows, implementing pull systems and pursuing perfection.
那企业如何在生产过程中实现零库存，在产品质量监管上实现零不良，在生产成本上实现零浪费，从而最终实现拉动式准时化生产方式呢？
How can you achieve zero inventories in the production process, achieve zero non-performing in product quality control and zero waste in the cost of production?
那企业如何在生产过程中实现零库存，在产品质量监管上实现零不良，在生产成本上实现零浪费，从而最终实现拉动式准时化生产方式呢？
How can you achieve zero inventories in the production process, achieve zero non-performing in product quality control and zero waste in the cost of production?
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