按照经典经济学理论，如果价格上涨，单件商品的收入会增加，但销量会下降。
In classic economic theory, when the price goes up, revenues per item rise but sales fall.
简单来说，边际生产力分配理论把高收入与高生产力、社会贡献大联系在一起。
In a nutshell, this theory associated higher incomes with higher productivity and a greater contribution to society.
从本质上讲，预防性储蓄理论说的是，更多的不确定性会降低平均消费倾向(APC)，即比消费与收入的比率。
Essentially, what the precautionary-saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume (APC), the ratio of consumption to income.
这几位经济学家的结论是，就像理论预测的那样，大多数人的消费随着永久收入的改变而改变，对短期的冲击却很少调整。
The economists concluded that, just as theory predicts, most people's consumption varies as permanent income changes, but barely responds to temporary shocks.
尽管存在这些风险，但是增加利息收入来提升日本的消费开支，这个理论案例是具有说服力的。
The theoretical case for raising interest income to lift Japanese consumer spending is persuasive, despite these risk.
但是，虽然事情看起来很乐观，现有的理论和证据还是预示着税收收入将有较大幅度的下降。
But even if that turns out to be too optimistic, both theory and evidence make it reasonable to expect a significant discount from the sticker price.
他们引用约翰·斯图亚特·米尔的理论，鼓吹在收入和非生产性资产方面重新平衡。值得注意的是长期资产的兴旺发达给他们带来的财富。
Citing John Stuart Mill, they advocate rebalancing taxation away from earned income towards unproductive assets, notably the wealth generated by the long property boom.
Sandel教授重述了三种不同的理论，涉及如何在生活中分配收入，财富和机会。
Professor Sandel recaps the three different theories raised so far, concerning how income, wealth, and opportunities in life should be distributed.
理论上讲，他们的收入应当匹配。
所以我们有 11 万亿住房按揭贷款建立在这种理论基础上，那些按揭人的实际收入变得不再重要，因为房子本身会不断增值。
So you had 11 trillion of residential mortgage debt built on this theory that who was borrowing it, what their income was really wasn't that important because the house itself had to go up in price.
理论上这有可能（指收入效用大于替代效用），但是你要那样想就好像太不靠谱了。
That’s possible in theory (income effects overwhelming substitution effects), but once you put it that way it seems highly unlikely.
另一个可替代的测量标准–国内总收入（GDI）理论上是和GDP一致的。
An alternative measure, gross domesticincome (GDI), should, in theory, be identical to GDP.
而且我不确定明年的收入来源，这也是欧文·费雪理论的一部分。
I don't see how I can earn income next year, but in principle, that's what Irving Fisher said.
一个可供选择的指标，国内收入总值(GDI)，理论上说应该与GDP保持一致。
An alternative measure, gross domestic income (GDI), should, in theory, be identical to GDP.
理论上讲，如果居民把收入更多地投入房地产市场（例如购买更大的公寓而不是购买更大的轿车），那么房价增速将暂时超过GDP增速。
In theory house prices can rise faster than GDP for a while if citizens decide to devote more of their incomes to housing services (for example, they may prefer a bigger flat to a bigger car).
最后，对与人力资本紧密相关的资本保全理论和人力资本收入问题进行了专题研究。
Finally, there is the special study about capital maintenance theory with attachment to human capital and the revenue of human capital.
理论上与GDP等同但较少普遍使用的标准是国内总收入，它是工资、利润和税收的总和。
A theoretically equivalent but less commonly-cited indicator is Gross Domestic Income, which adds up wages, profits and taxes.
虽然该数据在理论上很有意义(生活在你的家里就等于放弃了租金收入)，但现在它可能夸大了通胀压力。
Although this measure makes sense in theory (by living in your house you forgo rental income), it may now be overstating inflationary pressure.
用合谋理论对串通投标成因进行分析，指出串通投标形成的决定性因素是串通投标收入和成本。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of bid-rigging with the conspiracy theory, points out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging are the income and the cost of it.
居民收入分配始终是一个极端重要的理论问题和实践问题。
Income distribution is an extremely important theoretical question and practice question all the time.
最优所得税理论认为对最高收入者的最优边际税率应当为零。
This theory also holds that the optimal marginal tax rate for highest income consumers should be zero.
效率商品税理论展示的是，如何在超额负担最小时，课征到既定的税收收入。
Efficient commodity tax theory shows how to raise a given amount of revenue with a minimum of excess burden.
理论上，任何有收入流的资产都可以转化为可在市场上交易的债券。
Theoretically, any asset that has a revenue stream can be transformed into a marketable debt security.
而后追根溯源，阐释了消费信贷的经济学理论基础，即时间偏好理论、生命周期假说和持久性收入假说。
Then, tracing to its source, explains the economics theoretical foundation of the consumer credit, that is, time-favor theory, life-cycle hypothesis and permanent-income theory.
它既包含了理论的贡献，诸如最优化收入及商品课税理论，也包含了实证研究，例如课税如何影响劳动力供给的研究。
It covers both theoretical contributions, such as the theory of optimal income and commodity taxation, as well as empirical work, such as the study of how taxes affect labor supply.
凯恩斯主义的宏观经济理论都有这样的假设：需求决定收入。
All the theories of Keynesism have the following assumption: the demand determines the income.
凯恩斯主义的宏观经济理论都有这样的假设：需求决定收入。
All the theories of Keynesism have the following assumption: the demand determines the income.
应用推荐