翻译研究正在经历从实践哲学向理论哲学的转向。
Translation study undergoes a turning point from praxis philosophy to rational philosophy.
翻译的理论哲学思考集中于翻译本体论研究、主体论研究与存在论研究。
A rational consideration of translation focuses on the ontological study, the subjective study, and the existential study, of translation.
由于对生活实践的态度不同，西方哲学史上出现了理论哲学和实践哲学两大传统。
In the history of west philosophy, there are two traditions named theoretical philosophy and praxis philosophy.
一旦你接触到令人信服的理论或哲学的事却不去学习关于它的一切，是一件很难做到的事。
Once you're exposed to a compelling theory or philosophy about something, it's hard not to try to learn everything about it.
学生讨论对亚里士多德理论的其他反对意见，并辩论他的哲学是否限制了个人自由。
Students discuss other objections to Aristotle's theories and debate whether his philosophy limits the freedom of individuals.
关键词：翻译批评；翻译标准；传统译学；当代翻译理论；哲学途径。
Key words: translation criticism; translation criteria; traditional translation studies; contemporary translation theories; philosophical approach to translation studies.
接着，你很难做到不去找寻并学习与之相竞争的其它理论或哲学。
Then it's hard not to look for all the other competing theories or philosophies and learn everything about them.
既然实证主义不能解释哲学和理论，以及由此制定的计划和政策。那么其所谓的刺激—反应机制，就自证其错。
As long as positivism does not explain philosophies and theories, and the plans and policies derived from them, in terms of its stimulus-response scheme, it defeats itself.
穆勒的批判者认为他一直忽略了他的哲学理论的广义环境，过分强调是非对错。
Critics of Mill have repeatedly overlooked that in the wider context of his philosophy he clearly distinguishes between what is right and what is good.
Romm认为柏拉图虚构了亚特兰蒂斯这么个故事来宣扬他的哲学理论。
Romm believes Plato created the story of Atlantis to convey some of his philosophical theories.
他说：“过去20多年间盛行的去监管哲学既没有经济理论依据，也不具备历史的经验。
"The de-regulatory philosophy that has prevailed during the past quarter century has no grounding in economic theory nor historical experience, " said Joseph Stiglitz.
它是Rorty在，《哲学与自然之镜》中论点的基石，或许与那些我们在研究文学理论时思考的问题，不是那么的密切相关。
It is the cornerstone of Rorty's argument in Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature and perhaps not so immediately relevant to the kinds of things that we think about in doing literary theory.
我们已经听到了太多的精湛的哲学理论，但是需要忍受重复。
We’ve all heard variations of that be-nimble-or-die philosophy, but it bears repeating.
最终，索罗斯，这个全世界最主要的投机者，又遇到一个机会将哲学和金融学联系了起来，也许正因为他太卖力地推销自己的“反身性”理论反而使它无用武之地了。
Ultimately the palindromic arch-speculator, lured by another chance to meld philosophy and finance, may be trying too hard to make reflexivity work.
在接下来的30年中，他著述了大量哲学理论著作，并被任命为拜克地区大修道院院长。
During the next thirty years he wrote his philosophical and theological works and was appointed Abbot of Bec.
他在1988年的畅销书《金融炼金术》（Alchemyof Finance）中首次阐明的一些想法成了如今“反身性”理论的基础，而这本书则受到了卡尔·波普尔（Karl Popper）的著作影响，此人是索罗斯心目中最杰出的哲学家之一。
The theory draws on thoughts first developed in his 1988 bestseller, “The Alchemy of Finance”, which was itself influenced by the work of Karl Popper, one of Mr Soros’s philosophical heroes.
从那之后宇宙膨胀理论成为宇宙哲学上广泛接受的看法，也使得天体物理学家们更严肃地看待粒子物理学。
The inflationary theory has since become cosmological received wisdom and forced astrophysicists to take particle physics seriously.
在理论上，精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学；在实践上，它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。
In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured.
因此，无论是哲学家，心理学家，人类学家，还是神经系统学家，只要他们曾经研究过人类，便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论。
So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.
理论艺术：对你来说怎样的哲学理论才是优秀的？
Art of theory: What does excellent political theory look like to you?
首先我们对人格理论提出一种哲学上的异议。
It starts by raising a certain philosophical objection to the personality theory.
比较哲学理论和信仰哲学的人们的行为的话，你会发现这一点司空见惯。
It is a commonplace to compare philosophical theories and the behavior of those who profess them.
在达尔文出版了他的进化理论后以及美国内战接近血腥尾声时，这种哲学思想开始发展壮大。
It is a philosophy that grew up after Darwin published his theory of evolution and the Civil War reached its bloody end.
无法否定利己主义可能听上去像是这种理论的优点，但正如科学哲学家所知，这其实是一个致命的缺点。
The impossibility of disproving egoism may sound like a virtue of the theory, but, as philosophers of science know, it's really a fatal drawback.
它是一个宣言，一套思想和哲学理论。
但是，显然伊壁鸠鲁的真正兴趣不在推理式的形而上学之上，而在于对生活有实用价值的哲学上，而这种哲学仅仅只是将原子论作为其理论基础。
It is clear, however, that Epicurus' real interest was not in speculative metaphysics but with a practical philosophy of life which required atomism only for its theoretical underpinnings.
但是，显然伊壁鸠鲁的真正兴趣不在推理式的形而上学之上，而在于对生活有实用价值的哲学上，而这种哲学仅仅只是将原子论作为其理论基础。
It is clear, however, that Epicurus' real interest was not in speculative metaphysics but with a practical philosophy of life which required atomism only for its theoretical underpinnings.
应用推荐