即通过接种疫苗和治疗的成本与那些若不给予治疗生命危在旦夕的人将来收入的净现值之比来估量经济成本。
Measuring economic costs weighs the expense of both vaccination and illness against the net present value of the future earnings of someone who would otherwise die from the disease.
因此本章的第一个任务就是定义和解释净现值、回报率和资本的机会成本。
So this chapter’s first task is to defineand explain net present value, rate of return, and opportunity cost of capital.
我们已经认为修建办公楼是一个明智的选择，因为它的价值超过了成本——大于0的净现值。
We have decided that construction of theoffice building is a smart thing to do, since it is worth more than it costs—ithas a positive net present value.
因此，Stern给予100年后产品成本和收益的现值是Nordhaus的将近100倍。
Thus, Stern attaches nearly 100 times as much value as Nordhaus does to having any given level of costs and benefits 100 years from now.
约翰逊还提供了估算成本的成本明细表，实际上需要20年的维护成本，现值折旧率为5%。
Johnson also offers a cost breakdown of how that cost works. And yes, it's actually a 20-year cost, discounted back to present value using a 5% discount rate.
要包含现金流的波动，可以调整roi计算，以包括净利益的净现值(Net Present Value,NPV)除以实现成本的NPV所得的值。
To accommodate cash flow fluctuations, you can adjust the ROI calculation to include the net Present Value (NPV) of the net benefits divided by the NPV of the implementation costs.
但是，未来回报的折现值(内在商业价值)可能差异极大，从零到教育成本的很多倍。
But the present value of the future payoff (the intrinsic business value) might vary enormously - from zero to many times the cost of the education.
资产是以成本计算，而不是以现值计算的。
贴现率—用于确定现金流的现值的利率。在分析资本预算项目时，贴现率通常就是资本成本。
Discount rate - Interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. For analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital.
用于将收益和成本的终值换算为相应现值的折现率。
Discount rate used to convert future values of benefits and costs into equivalent present values.
估计净现值为投资者在该公司，如果资本成本是12 %。
Estimate the net present value to investors in the firm, if the cost of capital is 12%.
与历史成本计量相比，现值计量相关性强而可靠性弱；
Compared with measurement of historical cost, measurement of present value possesses a stronger relevance but weaker reliability.
成本效益分比率准则——净利润现值低于零的无活力地区应该被承揽。
Cost-benefit ratio criterion----No activity where the present value of net benefits is less than zero should be taken.
而对于现值、可变现净值、重置成本计量属性的研究很少人涉及。
As for the present value, net realizable value, replacement cost measurement attributes, very few people involved.
本文融合技术型资产重置成本评估法，对现有的收益现值法进行修正，使其更为符合现实情况。
To improve the actuality of present value of future profit method on technical asset assessment, the thesis analyzes the method and modifies it with current replacement cost.
归纳总结了适用于桉树林木资产评估的三种方法：重置成本法、收获现值法、市场价倒算法。
The article introduces three assets evaluation methods on Eucalyptus forest: replacement cost method, present earning value method and market-based forest value method.
正净现值标准—这个标准要求收益限制比任何已经投产的项目成本的现值大。
Positive net present value criterion — This criterion requires the present value of benefit to be larger than the present value of costs for any project that is to be undertaken.
现值（PV） –未来EVA（正值或负值）以资本成本进行折算后的现在的价值。
Present Value (PV) - The value today of future EVA (positive or negative) obtained by discounting EVA at the Cost of Capital.
历史成本，公允价值，重置成本，可变现净值，现值。
Historical cost, fair value, replacement cost, net realizable value, present value.
结果医院炮制的效益-成本比大于市场采购的效益-成本比，其净现值也大于市场采购品。
Results The ratio of benefit-cost in hospital processing products was more than market purchase products, and its NPV of hospital was also higher.
方法对我院五种蜜炙中药（冬花、紫苑、 麻黄、 百部、 甘草）和市场采购蜜炙炮制品的效益-成本比和净现值进行分析。
Methods On calculating methods of Net Present Value(NPV) for cost-benefit analysis between the market and hospital processing products from five kinds of honey-fried Chinese Herbs.
如果资本成本低，再由本公司产生未来现金流量的折现值高，造成了高公司整体价值。
If the cost of capital is low, then the discounted value of future cash flows generated by the company is high, resulting in a high overall company value.
本研究采用净现值和两点分析法，建立了通用分析模型系统，对医疗设备项目的成本效益的统一规范的分析进行的有益的尝试。
This paper uses the NPV and two points method to build a general analysis system for prediction of cost and benefit of a medical equipment project.
探讨了收益现值法和重置成本法对公路收费权价格的评估问题，并对两种评估方法进行了比较分析。
The approach of synthetic analysis, an approach of replacement cost in essence, is an important method in evaluating automobiles.
工程经济学的基本方法，包括净现值分析法、寿命周期成本法、收益-成本分析法和其它项目评估方法。
Basic techniques of engineering economics, including net present value analysis, life-cycle costing, benefit-cost analysis, and other approaches to project evaluation are among the topics covered.
在用资产产生的预期自由现金流量，以加权平均资金成本为折现系数进行折现后的现值称为营业价值。
The PV of their expected future free cash flows, discounted at the WACC, is the value of operations.
研究人员目前正在做成本分析来发现值得三维打印的部分，部件应在传统的方式保持。制造比较。
The researchers are currently doing cost analysis to discover the parts worthwhile to 3d print, compared with parts that should remain manufactured in the traditional way.
研究人员目前正在做成本分析来发现值得三维打印的部分，部件应在传统的方式保持。制造比较。
The researchers are currently doing cost analysis to discover the parts worthwhile to 3d print, compared with parts that should remain manufactured in the traditional way.
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