摘要资本结构理论是现代金融理论和财务管理理论的重要基石之一。
Abstract: Capital structure theory is the modern financial theory and financial management theory is one of the important cornerstone.
自1950年MM资本结构理论提出以来，“现金流量”与“企业价值”便成为现代财务理论的基本的、核心的概念。
Cash discharge and enterprise cost have become basic and core concepts since MM capital structure theory was presented in the 1950s.
现代资本结构理论的主要缺陷是无法很好的解释许多企业在税收利益很大、破产成本很小的情况下，仍然保持很低的负债水平。
The major flaw of modern capital structure theory is that it cannot explain very well many enterprises remain low debt levels when tax benefits is large and bankruptcy costs is small.
通过分析现代资本结构理论，得到了负债经营可为电力企业带来避税效应和财务杠杆利益的启示。
The inspiration from the theory of modern capital structure is that indebtedness can bring tax avoidance and income from financial leverage to electric enterprises.
现代资本结构理论认为，通过资本结构的合理安排可以降低资本成本提升企业价值。
Modern capital structure theory thinks that the reasonable arrangement of capital structure can decrease capital cost and increase enterprise value.
根据现代资本结构理论，公司事实上存在着资本结构的合理区间，该区间取决于税收、破产成本、代理成本等多方面因素的权衡结果。
According to modern Capital Structure Theory, there is a reasonable range for Capital Structure in a company, which is decided by the compromise of tax, cost of bankruptcy and dealership, etc.
企业债务期限结构是现代企业资本结构理论的一个重要组成部分。
Debt maturity structure is an important part to compose theory of firm capital structure.
资本结构是影响公司治理结构和经营运作机制的重要因素，MM定理奠定了现代公司资本结构理论的基石。
Capital structure is an important factor that has influence on company governance structure and operating mechanism. MM theorem lays a foundation of capital structure theory of contemporary company.
以现代企业理论和人力资本理论为基础的股权激励，有助于完善公司治理结构。
Equity motivation on the basis of theories on modern enterprise and human resource is helpful to improve companies in regulating their structures.
企业资本结构问题是当代经济学的一个前沿理论问题，也是现代企业经营管理的重要课题。
The capital structure issue is the frontier theory of contemporary economics and also one of important topic for management in modern enterprises.
按照现代资本结构理论，企业资本结构的选择影响企业资本的使用效率，最终影响企业的价值。
According to the modern capital structure theory, the choice of capital structure influences corporate capital efficiency which will ultimately affect the value of the enterprise.
接着概述现代企业资本结构的相关理论模型，包括MM理论、权衡理论、信息不对称理论等。
Then present an overview of the modern enterprise capital structure theory models, including the MM theory, the trade-off theory, asymmetric information theory.
文章从实证的角度分析后，发现我国国有上市公司资本结构的安排在一些方面是与现代资本结构理论相悖的。
Article from an empirical point of view, we found that the state-owned capital structure of listed companies in some respects the arrangement is contrary to modern capital structure theory.
文章从实证的角度分析后，发现我国国有上市公司资本结构的安排在一些方面是与现代资本结构理论相悖的。
Article from an empirical point of view, we found that the state-owned capital structure of listed companies in some respects the arrangement is contrary to modern capital structure theory.
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