那时牙科学刚起步，拔牙是在没有麻药的情况下进行的。
In those days, dentistry was basic. Extractions were carried out without anaesthetic.
维多利亚时代流传着一则箴言：“造物主赋予人类嘴唇以遮掩牙齿”。这暗示了在严格意义上的牙科学诞生之前，口腔的卫生状况往往非常糟糕。
"Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth," ran one popular Victorian maxim, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene.
牙科学生在彼此的嘴里演练技术。
该项研究由伦敦大学国王学院牙科学和医学院资助。
The study was financed by King's College London School of Medicine and Dentistry.
美国儿童牙科学会指出吞食含氟牙膏会导致一些问题。
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.
修复齿科是美国牙科学会所认许的八个牙科专门领域之一。
Prosthodontics is one of the eight dental specialties recognized by the ADA.
只有HHMI的医学和牙科学生研究训练计划的毕业生有资格申请。
Only alumni of HHMI's medical and dental student research training programs are eligible to apply.
鼓励追求卓越的表现，研究生在澳洲大学牙科学校与合适的业绩奖励。
To encourage excellence in the performance of postgraduate students in Australasian University Dental Schools with suitable performance awards.
有相当多的无牙颌患者的综合治疗需要看到的私人执业律师和牙科学院的。
A significant number of edentulous patients with complex treatment needs are seen in private practice and faculties of dentistry.
它由十八个分学院组成，包括药学院、牙科学院、兽医药学院和法学院等。
It consists of eighteen colleges, including the colleges of Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine, and Law.
西班牙科学家进行了最广泛和最长期的研究，排除了咖啡和心血管病的关联。
In the largest and longest study of its kind, scientists in Spain have debunked any link between coffee and cardiovascular disease.
很难相信，2011年的六月，标志着我从牙科学院毕业已经28个年头了。
It is hard to believe but June 2011 marked my 28th year since graduating from dental school.
这些数据汇编一两年期间(2001-03年)由事故报告，在一牙科学院。
These data were compiled over a two-year period (2001-03) from accident reports at one dental school.
西班牙科学家宣布，他们已经成功克隆出世界上首头斗牛，并为它取名为"高特"。
Scientists in Spain say they have cloned a fighting bull for the first time.
遗传研究，由西班牙科学研究中心供市民，是因为在美国的体质人类学杂志上发表。
The genetic research, made public by Spain's Centre for Scientific research, was due to be published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
左中切牙上的烤瓷熔覆合金冠，可以使大多数牙科学校的辅导老师或保险顾问临床接受（图7）。
The porcelain-fused-to-metal crown on the left central incisor would be found to be clinically acceptable by most dental school instructors or insurance consultants (Fig. 7).
那些本来成为作家或演员的人，（因为听了别人的建议）转而选择了一条谨慎的路，去上会计学校、法学院或牙科学校。
They are people who wanted to be writers or performers, and decided instead to take the cautious route and go to accountancy school or law school or dental school.
由意大利和西班牙科学家们进行的这项研究显示，草莓能增强血红细胞的抗氧化应激能力。 氧化应激失调与多种疾病相关。
The study, carried out by Italian and Spanish researchers, showed that strawberries boost red blood cells' response to oxidative stress, an imbalance that is associated with various diseases.
他是一个刚从牙科学校毕业的新手并努力建立一些实践活动，他做得很好，但是他不会像其他大多数牙科医生一样要价太高的。
He's fresh out of dental school and trying to set up a practice. But he does good work, and he won't charge you an arm and a leg for it like most other dentists.
牙科学的另一项改变则是记录保存的数字化，UCSF诊所一年前实施了数字化，这里的牙医们相信在未来10到15年内，纸质档案将被淘汰。
Digital record keeping is another change coming to dentistry.The UCSF clinic went digital about a year ago, and dentists there believe paper files will be obsolete within 10 or 15 years.
牙科学的另一项改变则是记录保存的数字化，UCSF诊所一年前实施了数字化，这里的牙医们相信在未来10到15年内，纸质档案将被淘汰。
Digital record keeping is another change coming to dentistry. The UCSF clinic went digital about a year ago, and dentists there believe paper files will be obsolete within 10 or 15 years.
牙科学的另一项改变则是记录保存的数字化，UCSF诊所一年前实施了数字化，这里的牙医们相信在未来10到15年内，纸质档案将被淘汰。
Digital record keeping is another change coming to dentistry. The UCSF clinic went digital about a year ago, and dentists there believe paper files will be obsolete within 10 or 15 years.
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