他们的作业工具是：挖土用的手工泥铲、浇筑混凝土井壁用的胶合板模板、还有手工制作摇杆。摇杆将一个人送到井底，那个人就在井底一点点挖土然后再通过摇杆把沙子一桶桶送到地面。
They worked with hand trowels, a plywood form for lining the shaft with concrete, inch by inch, and a sturdy hand-built crank for lowering a man to the bottom and sending up buckets of sand.
这些物件反而折射出了这里的历史——木材模板，闭合的混凝土和水泵曾经贯穿整个建筑的中心。
These items also allude to the history of the place - the timber formwork of the off-form concrete and water once pumping through the core of the building.
住宅的混凝土墙壁被压印了轮廓线和松木板的纹理，用作模板。
The concrete walls of the house are imprinted with the outline and texture of the pine planks used as formwork.
建造者重复使用同一模板浇注混凝土，大大降低了成本。
This allowed builders to reuse the same formwork for pouring concrete, which greatly reduced costs.
项目使用了小料混合，使混凝土能够放进模板的封闭区而不会振动。
Using a small aggregate mix enabled the concrete to be placed into the blind areas of the formwork with no vibration.
该结构用边缘弯曲的混凝土模板组成，在住宅内部创造了拱形门道。
The structure is made up from slabs of board-marked concrete with curving edges that create arching doorways within the residence.
“当人们看到所有的圆形混凝土模板时，我被问到这是否是一个新的污水处理厂！”，他说。
"When people saw all that circular concrete shuttering, I was asked whether this was to be a new sewage treatment plant!" he said.
在浇筑混凝土时所用的大批模板往往对环境或生态平衡有着不良的影响。
The extensive formwork used during casting often has undesirable effects on the environment or the ecology.
方案计划把建筑的模板混凝土结构暴露在外，从而使它的色调与基地上岩石的颜色产生回应，而周围被树木包围着。
It proposed leaving the building's board-marked concrete structure exposed so its tones can resonate with the rocky site, which is surrounded by trees.
车库使用阁楼式粗糙混凝土模板，结合生活区的石墨形态，产生了一种鲜明的对照效果。
The combination of the raw, loft-style concrete form of the garage with the graphite form of the living quarters gave rise to a contrasting composition.
混凝土采用预拌混凝土，混凝土用搅拌运输车送至施工现场后用混凝土输送泵压送至模板内，其摊铺厚度应高于设计厚度15～20%。
The concrete are pre-mixed concrete, delivered to site with mixer car and then pumped into forms. The paving thickness shall be 15~20% higher than the designed value.
同时地板也用混凝土模板制作，用混凝土建成核心的墙面和橱柜铺设了桦木胶合板。
While the floors are also made from board-marked concrete, the walls and cabinetry built into the concrete core are made from birch plywood.
在全圆断面模板衬砌台车的施工应用中，混凝土浮力的设计计算是重点和难点。
It is important and difficult for design and calculation of concrete buoyancy in construction of formwork lining trolley with full circle section.
模板工程是混凝土结构工程施工的重要部分，直接影响到工程建设项目的质量和成本。
Concrete Template construction is an important part of a direct impact on the quality and cost of construction projects.
将安装在支架台车上的整体模板在洞身轨道上逐段前移，逐段浇筑墙身混凝土。
Overall template installed on support vehicles is moved along the cave channel and poured walls concrete paragraph by paragraph.
浇筑前，模板内的杂物、积水和钢筋上的污垢应清理干净，模板经现场监理检修合格后方可进行混凝土浇筑。
Before casting, template of the debris, in the water and reinforced of dirt should be cleaned up and to supervise the maintenance qualified by the template can be conducted only concrete casting.
详细阐述了事前控制、对模板的控制、浇灌程序的控制、混凝土构件蒸养控制以及成品保护措施。
Authors describe the control of formwork, pouring program, steaming maintenance of concrete components in detail, as well as the finished product protection measures.
基础模板支设不牢固，浇筑混凝土下料过高、混凝土振捣撞击，使模板位移，造成基准线产生偏差。
The foundation template support is not strong, the pouring concrete is too high, the concrete vibration impact, so that the template displacement, resulting in the deviation of the baseline.
对大模板安装、拆除与加固以及混凝土的施工作了详细阐述。
It states in detail the installation, removal and reinforcement of lager formwork and the concrete construction.
接长单板适合于混凝土模板、结构胶合板和表面需二次加工的普通胶合板生产。
The scarf jointed veneers were good for making plywood used for concrete formworks, structure and surface finishing.
洞巴水电站溢洪道溢流堰的混凝土浇筑使用轻型桁架模板。
The concrete placement for spillway and overflow weir at Dongba Hydropower Station employs light truss type formwork.
当使用永久模板时，应特别小心，因为移掉模板后，不能够检查出混凝土是否完全压实。
Where permanent formwork is incorporated in the structure extra care is required, as full compaction of the concrete cannot be checked after the formwork is removed.
在混凝土涵洞造价中，模板制作安装费用所占的比例较大。
Abstract: The fabrication and installation costs for formworks of concrete culverts occupy a larger proportion in the whole cost.
文章主要介绍了超高重荷模板支撑体系的结构混凝土浇筑施工工艺及方法。
The article mainly introduces concrete casting process and manner of the ultra-high formwork-supported structure with heavy load.
介绍了组合式钢筋承重骨架支撑模板进行隧洞混凝土衬砌的施工方法及其特点。
This paper introduced construction measure and features of concrete brickwork lining construction for combining-style steel bearing reinforced bar framework support mould in tunnels.
对大模板施工中存在的接缝处混凝土质量问题进行了原因分析，并提出了解决方法。
The causes of quality problems existed in concrete of joint during big framework construction were analyzed and the methods of settlement were proposed.
模板体系的选择合适与否，对保证混凝土的几何尺寸，保证工期，降低成本起着重要作用。
Reasonable form system plays an important role in ensuring physical dimension of concrete and reducing time limit and engineering cost.
洞身边墙混凝土浇筑采用刚度大、大块及表面平整度好的多卡悬臂模板，能保证质量、使用灵活、有利于赶工。
The concrete placement of lateral wall adopted stiff, large and leveling suspension form works in order to ensure the quality and easy handling.
本文通过工程实例，详细介绍了超高、大跨度混凝土结构模板及支撑施工工艺。
With an example, this article detailed introduces the construct craft of extra-tall and distance concrete struct mould and support.
介绍了竖井施工中有关基坑排水、混凝土浇筑以及侧壁模板等设计问题。
In this paper, designs for foundation pit drainage, concrete pouring as well as side wall form, etc in shaft well construction are discussed.
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