目的 ：探讨侧方淋巴结清除在直肠癌根治术中的临床意义。
Methods:Lateral lymph nodes, as well as 3 groups of superior lymph nodes, were dissected in resection of rectal cancer.
乳腺癌是一种全身性疾病，腋淋巴结清除彻底与否对一部分患者生存影响不大。
Modern biology theories consider that axillary dissection may have less effect on survival on part of patients with breast cancer.
目的探讨采用腹腔镜技术行腹膜后淋巴结清除术治疗I期非精原细胞瘤的方法和效果。
Objective To assess the effects of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in the treatment of stage I nonseminomatous testicular cancer.
结论胃癌转移分型、计量、分级研究与分子水平研究，有助于正确指导合理淋巴结清除术。
Conclusions the study on typing, grading, measurement and molecular mechanism of gastric cancer metastasis can help to direct the rational lymph node dissection.
方法：对217例经“三野”淋巴结清除根治术的食管癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
METHODS: a retrospective study was performed on the clinical data of 217 patients who had underwent radical operation through three-field lymphadenectomy.
目的探讨分化型甲状腺癌功能性颈淋巴结清除术(颈清术)的最佳切口及最合理的手术范围。
Objective To study the optimum incision and reasonable extension of functional cervical dissection in well differentiated thyroid cancer.
从长期效果来看，上个世纪末创建的以广泛淋巴结清除术为基础的根治性手术，对于早期胃癌的治疗产生了积极的结果。
For early stage gastric cancer, radical surgery with extensive lymph node dissection established in the last century led to positive results in terms of long term outcomes.
结论：多发性颈淋巴结核患者保守治疗无效后施行功能性区域颈淋巴结清扫术，效果明显，优于颈部淋巴结核病灶清除术。
Conclusions: Functional neck dissection is a better surgical approach than traditional regional excision for the treatment of patients with MCTLP after ineffective conservative therapy.
结论：多发性颈淋巴结核患者保守治疗无效后施行功能性区域颈淋巴结清扫术，效果明显，优于颈部淋巴结核病灶清除术。
Conclusions: Functional neck dissection is a better surgical approach than traditional regional excision for the treatment of patients with MCTLP after ineffective conservative therapy.
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