新登记涂阳病人来源转诊占59%；
The transferred case were 59% of the new-smear registered ones;
目的分析涂阳肺结核病人的化疗效果。
Objective To analyze the treatment effects of smear-positive cases with pulmonary tuberculosis.
新涂阳结核病人发现率较低。
There is a low finding rate of newly smear positive TB patients.
目的探讨和分析复发涂阳肺结核的发生原因。
Objective To explore and analyze the reasons of relapse TB patients.
涂阳病人治愈率极低。
目的探索适宜的初治涂阳肺结核化疗结局的预测模型。
Objective To explore a dynamic evaluation model for prediction the result of chemotherapy in new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
涂阳肺结核病人治愈率较高，对病人的督导管理率较低。
The curing rate of the smear positive PT patients was high, while the management rate of patients was lower.
方法对1736例新发涂阳肺结核病例的资料进行队列分析。
Methods 1736 cases of new-registered smear-positive were studied, with a cohort analysis.
结果初治涂阳肺结核患者血清抗结核抗体总阳性率为46.3%；
Results It showed that the total positive rate of anti-tuberculosis antibody was 46.3%.
①涂阳病人141例，涂阳占活动性肺结核病人中比例为58.8%；
There were 141 smear positive cases, which accounted for 58.8% of active TB cases.
方法了解复治涂阳患者的既往史及用药史，并按WHO推荐方案进行治疗。
MethodsThe re-treated smear positive patients with PTB were inquired of the past medical history and the usage of drugs, and were implemented the chemotherapy regimen recommended by WHO.
目的探讨实施结核病归口管理对提高涂阳肺结核病人发现率和治愈率的影响。
Objective To explore the effect of implementing tuberculosis convergence case-management for improving case finding rate and cure rate in smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
方法1993～ 1999年门诊登记的初治涂阳包括暂住肺结核病人在内纳入结控项目同步管理。
Methods The newly registered smear positive cases with pulmonary tuberculosis including temporary residents in 1993~1999 were supervised.
大疫情报告数高于专报登记数，而涂阳病人报告数却低于专报数，差异有显著性（P<0.01）。
The number of the epidemic situation reports is bigger than that of special reports while the number of the patients with a positive test is smaller. There is an obvious difference (P<0.01).
结论综合性医院开展痰涂片检查是提高涂阳病人发现率，特别是提高新发涂阳病人发现率的有效手段。
Conclusion to do sputum examination in general hospitals is an effective method to increase smear positive case detection rate, especially new smear positive case detection rate.
方法以2003～2005年登记的涂阳肺结核病例为该年队列分析的对象，分析登记满1年时的转归。
Methods Analyzing the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis case from 2003 to 2005 with Cohort analysis and analyzing the cure outcome for 1 year.
目的评价深圳市宝安区1993 ~ 1999年常住、暂住初治涂阳肺结核病人直接督导化疗的转归。
Objective To evaluate the DOTS effect of new smear positive cases with pulmonary tuberculosis in Baoan District, Shenzhen, 1993 ~ 1999.
结论结核病防治工作取得显著成绩，新发涂阳发现率有明显提高，圆满完成省级下达的新发涂阳病人发现任务。
Conclusion The work in prevention and treatment of TB has made remarkable achievements. The registered rate of new smear positive pulmonary TB has improved noticeably.
方法：收集60例涂阳肺结核并获得细菌学治愈的患者，观察治疗前、治疗后和随访6个月时的CT征象变化；
To evaluate the relation between the CT and the pulmonary function. Methods: Collect 60 smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have been bacteriologically cured.
结核病防治知识的宣传教育、医务人员结核病防治培训和全程督导管理可提高涂阳肺结核患者发现率和治愈率。
Health education, professional training and whole range supervise could improve the discovery rate and cure rate of new infectious TB patients.
方法对1 997年与1 998年(加强管理措施前后)暂住人口涂阳肺结核病人的管治率、完成治疗率及痰菌阴转率进行比较。
Methods To compare the management rate, treatment rate and negative conversion rate of new sputum positive TB patients in transient population in 1997 and 1998 when management measures were improved.
结果 全年共报告1845例涂阳患者，开展痰培养并培养阳性1394例，其中菌群鉴定为结核分枝杆菌并有药敏试验结果者1184例。
Results A total of 1845 smear-positive TB patients were registered in 2011, 1394 were culture positive, and 1184 were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections and had drug test results.
实施直接面视下短程化学疗法策略，使新发涂阳患者治愈率提高到95 %以上，同期，复治涂阳肺结核患者比例最低下降到18 2 7%。
After implementing the new strategy named Short Course Chemotherapy, the rate of cure new cases of smear positive TB increased to over 95%, while the cases needed retreatment was decreased to 18.27%.
结果全省结核病疫情和十年前相比，肺结核病患病率、涂阳患病率、菌阳患病率和死亡率分别下降28.8％、4.5％、8.6％和73.6％。
Results Comparing with recent decade, the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis and smear positive has been declined 28.8% and 4.5% respectively, and the mortality rate is 73.6% .
方法总结分析选定三县区1993、1994年项目治愈病人为对象随访复发情况。结果对589例涂阳病人进行随访，满1年时，初治病人细菌学复发率1。
Methods the 589 cases in the 3 program-selected counties who were treated in the years of 1993 and 1994 were followed up and their data were analyzed and summarized.
方法总结分析选定三县区1993、1994年项目治愈病人为对象随访复发情况。结果对589例涂阳病人进行随访，满1年时，初治病人细菌学复发率1。
Methods the 589 cases in the 3 program-selected counties who were treated in the years of 1993 and 1994 were followed up and their data were analyzed and summarized.
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