如果流行病学家能介入玩家众多的游戏,他们就可以观看玩家面临不同种类危险时,行为是如何变化的。
If epidemiologists had access to a heavily populated game, they could watch how players' behavior changes in response to variations in the risks they face.
约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的社会流行病学家托马斯·格拉斯说:“大多数专家都认为这些变化与环境有关。”
"Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
洛杉矶南加州大学社会流行病学家特蕾莎·塞曼是同一研究项目的一员,她发现,70岁以上的人群的自尊心和压力之间存在联系。
As part of the same study, Teresa Seeman, a social epidemiologist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, found a connection between self-esteem and stress in people over 70.
科学家、医生和流行病学家捕捉到了大量信号。
Scientists, clinicians, and epidemiologists are capturing abundant signals.
唯有美国疾病预防控制中心的流行病学家戴维·威廉姆森例外。
David Williamson, an epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was the lone exception.
这里有9种疾病综合症曾经长期共同困扰过流行病学家和内科医生。
Here are nine diseases or syndromes that historically baffled epidemiologists and physicians alike.
Epicentre已派遣一名流行病学家在现场支持医师无国界协会。
Epicentre has deployed an epidemiologist to support the MSF team in the field.
“我们认为有一系列病毒参与其中,”实验中心的流行病学家曼迪·何宁说道。
"We think there may be a huge range of viruses involved," said Mady Hornig, an epidemiologist at the Center for Infection and Immunity.
欧内斯特·德鲁克是一名流行病学家,利用本专业的工具考察了这些法律及其后果。
Ernest Drucker, an epidemiologist, USES the tools of his trade to examine the laws and their consequences.
流行病学家知道,疾病的爆发改变流动模式,但是直到现在还不能具体地跟踪这些模式。
Epidemiologists know that disease outbreaks change mobility patterns, but until now have been unable to track these patterns in any detail.
他表示,这可以在犯罪发生之前找到问题所在,正如流行病学家寻找避免流感爆发的途径。
The idea, he says, is to identify problems before they happen, just as epidemiologists seek to avoid outbreaks of flu.
另一项研究的负责人是加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学流行病学家Madhukar Pai。
The leader of the other study was Madhukar Pai, an epidemiologist at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.
最初的小型流行病学家和动物疾病专家小组将在伊拉克北部苏莱曼尼亚地区开展快速情况评估。
The initial small team of epidemiologists and experts on animal disease will conduct a rapid assessment of the situation in the Sulaimaniyah area of northern Iraq.
由老挝流行病学家和泰国临床医生采集的样本经泰国国立卫生研究院检测H5N1感染呈阳性。
Samples taken by Lao epidemiologists and Thai clinicians were tested by the National Institute of Health in Thailand and were positive for H5N1 infection.
为什么流感在冬天爆发,而在夏天却几乎消失不见?这个问题几十年来一直困扰着流行病学家。
Why the flu strikes hard during the winter but nearly vanishes in the summer has baffled epidemiologists for decades.
一个令人惊奇的发现是,玩家比流行病学家的模型中所考虑的要更频繁地将自身置于危险境地。
One surprise was that players put themselves into risky situations more often than epidemiologists allow for in their models.
世卫组织向哈拉雷派遣了流行病学家,一名水和卫生专家和一名后勤人员,加强实地的应对工作。
WHO has also sent epidemiologists, a water and sanitation expert and a logistician to Harare to strengthen response efforts on the ground.
联合国儿童基金会正在水和环境卫生领域提供技术指导和用品,世卫组织正派遣一名流行病学家。
UNICEF is providing technical expertise and material in the area of water and sanitation; WHO has deployed an epidemiologist.
来自加拿大、墨西哥、西班牙、联合王国和美国的流行病学家、临床医师和病毒学家提供了信息。
Information was provided by epidemiologists, clinicians, and virologists from Canada, Mexico, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
流行病学家反驳说,这样的小规模研究不能反映现实世界的情况,也无法衡量出患病的长期风险。
Epidemiologists counter that such small studies don't mirror real-world conditions, and they can't examine the long-term risk of disease.
当然,世界卫生组织仍有一些流行病学家,他们飞往疾病暴发地区,尽他们的能力阻止杀人的细菌。
Of course, who still has its epidemiologists who fly to outbreaks and do what they can to stop murderous microbes.
此外,已派遣一名流行病学家、一名公共卫生专家以及一名水和卫生工程师以支持现场的控制活动。
Furthermore, an epidemiologist, a public health specialist and a water and sanitation engineer have been dispatched to support control activities in the field.
答:流行病学家都是“反复嚼数字的人”,就像会计一样,但没有会计的个性(他开了个玩笑)。
A: Epidemiologists are "number crunchers" like accountants, minus the personality [he jokes].
本周,流行病学家们要设法查清:每一个感染者会传染多少人;这个数字如何随时间和地点而变化。
This week, epidemiologists will try to find out how many people each infected person spreads the disease to, and how this figure changes with time and place.
目前,我们的流行病学家正在调查迄今报告的最大人患病例群,他们均出现在印度尼西亚的一个大家庭中。
Right now, our epidemiologists are investigating the largest cluster of human cases so far reported, all in one extended family in Indonesia.
“我们还没有发现受感染的猪,”哥伦比亚大学流行病学家和世界卫生组织监测网络成员伊恩·利普金说。
"We haven't found evidence of infected pigs," said Ian Lipkin, a Columbia University epidemiologist and member of the World Health Organization's surveillance network.
这一结果有助于流行病学家预测病毒在人群中的传播走向,也可以帮助城市规划师以及交通预报合理分配资源。
The results could help epidemiologists to predict how viruses will spread through populations, and help urban planners and traffic forecasters to allocate resources.
但是,由于其临床过程与H5N1感染相一致,在疫情地点的流行病学家们将该名妇女列为该病例群集的最初病例。
However, as her clinical course was compatible with H5N1 infection, epidemiologists at the outbreak site include this woman as the initial case in the cluster.
但是,由于其临床过程与H5N1感染相一致,在疫情地点的流行病学家们将该名妇女列为该病例群集的最初病例。
However, as her clinical course was compatible with H5N1 infection, epidemiologists at the outbreak site include this woman as the initial case in the cluster.
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