第七章：宋代民间财产纠纷与诉讼中的法律观念。
The seventh part: legal opinions of civil property disputes and lawsuits in Song Dynasty.
法律观念是人们关于法律的认知、评价和情感体验。
The sense of law is people's recognition, evaluation and emotional experience of law.
而一些典型案例对于人们提高法律意识，增强法律观念有重大启示作用。
Some typical case will draw great inspiration to heighten law awareness and enhance law idea of people.
前言：为了提高护理人员的法律观念和自我保护意识，应对新的医疗法规。
Objeetive: in order to heighten nursing staff's legal idea and protects oneself to realize, should to the new medical laws and regulations.
但二者的法思想如法律价值、法律观念、法律路径等方面存在着巨大的差异。
But there are differences between their ideas of law, such as value of law; ideas of law, legal reasoning and so on.
教育目标是形成法律认知意识、掌握法律基础知识和形成现代法律观念的关键。
The goal of education is to form legal recognition, to grasp the basic knowledge of law and to build modern legal concept as well.
宏观方面内容包括：我国法律观念的巨大改变与民事法律体制改革的不断深入。
The macroscopic aspects include: the huge change with people's legal views in our country and the reformation in civil procedural law system.
教育法律观念是人们对于教育法的基本倾向及对教育法律现象的态度、认识与评价。
Educational legal idea is the basic propensity that people think of educational laws, and the attitude, cognition and assessment of its phenomena.
殷周时期的法律观念与制度乃是中国传统法律文化的源头，对后世产生了重大影响。
The legal ideas and systems in the Yin and Zhou dynasties are the source of the Chinese traditional legal culture and have exerted a great influence upon the legal system of later dynasties.
加入WTO对我国的法律、法律观念、法学教育都产生了巨大的影响，机遇与挑战并存。
It has made a great influence from China entering WTO on law, legal concept, and legal education. Chance coexists with challenge.
目前大学生法律素质的培育存在法律知识匮乏、法律观念淡薄与法律信仰尚未确立等问题。
At present, there exist some in this aspect, including the lack of legal knowledge, the weakness of the sense of legality, the non-establishment of legal belief, and so on.
法律观念在很大程度上制约和影响着法律实践活动，但这一问题长期以来并未引起我们的足够重视。
It hasn't been brought into our attention that the sense of law restrains and influences the practice of law.
大学生法律素质的内容包括：丰富的法律知识、健康的法律心理、正确的法律观念和较强的法律能力。
The content of law quality of the college students includes: rich law knowledge, healthy law psychology, correct law points and stronger law capability.
不同的法律文化蕴含着相异的法律观念、原则和价值体系，对国家、群体及个人的法律活动必然产生巨大的影响。
Different legal culture contains different legal ideas, principles and value system, which inevitably brings about enormous influence on national, collective and individual legal activities.
法律文化是一个国家、民族的法律思想、法律意识和法律观念的历史积淀，它直接制约和影响着国家的法制建设进程。
Legal culture as the historical accumulation of a nation's legal thoughts, legal consciousness and conception, directly influences or restricts the development of nation's legal system.
宋代是中国历史上的一个转折时期，这一时期民众的法律观念有三个方面特别值得注意，即诉讼观念、契约观念和鬼神赏罚观念。
The Song Dynasty is a turning time in Chinese history, during which the common people's ideas about lawsuits, contracts and the ghosts and gods' reward and punishment deserve our careful study.
法律对变化中的观念常常反应迟缓。
在西班牙家庭观念是非常重要的,玛丽亚高龄产子事件引发人们要求法律限制女性生育最高年龄。
In Spain, where family values are important, Ms Bousada’s case provoked fresh calls last night for a legal limit on the upper age for fertility treatment.
另一方面，通过采取与新闻记者在报道和评论新闻时一样的联系方式，法律把这些观念同日常生活实际联系了起来。
On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
应该指出的是，当时的欧洲大陆上，基本权利的观念已经开始抬头，并由此形成“法人”的观念，这是随后出现的合同以及所有商业法律的基础。
It should be noted that, on the Continent, fundamental rights also arose and, resting on them, the idea of a "legal person," the foundation of contracts and of all later commercial law.
现代社会抛弃了传统观念对既定权力的接受，更加强调法律和权利的重要性。
It is shifting away from traditional acceptance of established authority and putting more emphasis on law and rights.
法律改变了，观念会变吗？
这是一些普遍的真理观念或法律，对国家跨文化的界限的。
This was the idea that certain universal truths or laws, cross all of the boundaries of national culture.
正如我的一位朋友曾评论，这种法律的消极观念是如此正确，以至于这个陈述，法律的目的是使统治正义，并不是一个严格准确的陈述。
As a friend of mine once remarked, this negative concept of law is so true that the statement, the purpose of the law is to cause justice to reign, is not a rigorously accurate statement.
特别是在废除科举制之后，由于对西方的法律教育观念的吸收，从而对现代法律的职业化进程起到了促进作用。
Especially after the abolishing of imperial examination system, the assimilation of western legal educational concepts accelerated the professional process of modern law.
对于法律至上观念的理解，不仅要从法律自身来理解，而且要从社会关系的层次上，从人们的理性选择等角度进行深层次的考虑。
To entirely understand the conception of "the supremacy of law", we should not only by the law itself but also by social relationships and the rational choice of human beings'.
我国商业银行应摆脱观念、法律、人才和环境等方面的制约因素并选择行之有效的拓展思路。
Therefore, we should overcome the disadvantage factors such as idea, law, talent and environment and execute effective countermeasures.
我国商业银行应摆脱观念、法律、人才和环境等方面的制约因素并选择行之有效的拓展思路。
Therefore, we should overcome the disadvantage factors such as idea, law, talent and environment and execute effective countermeasures.
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