本文旨在以中国史为中心，探讨晚清法律变革的起源及其特质。
This thesis is designed to seek the origin and the features of the transformation of the law in late Qing Dynasty through the engagement in Chinese history.
因此，欧洲中世纪城市制度可以被视为西方近代法律变革的基础。
Therefore, the city system in European Medieval time can be regarded as the basis of western modern legal reformation.
官方人员正努力尝试将法律变革（条款）编成一份新的议案草案，并且自信能令其通过。
Officials are now trying to incorporate the legal changes into a new draft bill, and are confident that they will get them through.
理解法律变革全部意义的最佳途径就是通过研究法庭案例来观察其司法实践。
To understand the full significance of legal changes, the best ways is through the study of court cases to observe the judicial practice.
这一过程表明，领事裁判权问题始终只是晚清主持改革者推进法律变革的手段。
We can conclude that regaining consular jurisdiction was only one part of late Qing reform legal reform not the aim.
这项研究结果刊登在期刊《犯罪》法律与社会变革一栏。
The research is in the journal Crime, Law and Social Change.
博洛尼亚程序背后并无法律效力，但它仍在推动巨大的变革。
The Bologna process has no legal force behind it; but it is still forcing big changes.
如果通过法律鼓励企业进行人口统计学变革，却以相反的效果而告终，那才值得艾米斯和巴克利先生冷嘲热讽。
It would be an irony worthy of Messrs Amis and Buckley if laws that were passed to encourage companies to adapt to the demographic revolution ended up having the opposite effect.
犯罪、法律和社会变革。
法律既是变革的工具又是诸多变革的结果。
Law is both an instrument of change and a result of changes.
法律是变革的工具又是诸多变革的结果。
Law is both an instrument of change and a result of changes.
我国相关法律对于劳动债权的清偿顺位规定几经变革，但总体上属于劳动债权优先于普通债权的模式。
The payment sequence of labor claim in Chinese legislation has changed several times, and belongs to the labor claim prioring over general creditor's rights model as a whole.
这项研究发表在《犯罪，法律和社会变革》期刊中。
The research is in the journal Crime, Law and Social Change.
法国在1999年颁布了同居法令，这是维护同性恋权利上的一次变革性创举，这种似结婚而非的关系得到了法律保障。
When France created its system of civil unions in 1999, it was heralded as a revolution in gay rights, a relationship almost like marriage, but not quite.
墨西哥城的法律在这方面做出变革，配偶可以共度不那么有约束性的两年。
But a proposed change in the law in Mexico could make that a slightly less binding 'two years' time'.
法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。
法律概念论被认为是使法律在司法方面适应社会变革的一个障碍。
Legal conceptualism has been regarded as an obstacle to the judicial adaption of the law to social change.
现代法律生活存在着可能生活的焦虑，因此现代法精神必须也必然应当进行人文向度上的变革。
The modern life under the law has occurred anxiety of unsureness life, so the spirits of modern law should turn to the humanism.
最后这种变革并不能改变男子处于统治中心的地位，妇女仍然属于第二性，只是她们的法律地位有所改善而已。
And finally such a change does not change the man in the ruling center, women still belong to secondary, only improved their legal status.
国有独资公司的创立正是这种变革的成果和采取的法律形式。
The creation of a wholly state-owned Company is the outcome of such changes and a legal form.
去表明法律是社会变革的主要工具。
法律概念被认为是使法律在司法方面适应社会变革的一个障碍。
Legal conceptualism has been regarded as an obstacle to the judical adaption of the law to social change.
妇女的法律地位有所提高了，但是应当指出的是妇女法律地位的变革是相对的而不是绝对的。
The legal status of women improved, but it should be noted that changes the legal status of women is a relative rather than absolute.
不应诉判决源自于司法竞技理念和陪审团审判制度，并在法律的历史变革过程中保持了自身的独特性与完整性。
The default judgment system comes from the sporting theory of justice and the jury trial system, and moreover, it maintains its own distinct characters and integrity in the historical evo.
这一重构不仅符合国外法律实践，而且符合中国对公权力进行变革的要求。
The reconstruction accords with not only foreign law practice but also the request of reforming the state power in present China.
第一章作者从介绍物业管理相关概念入手，分析了物业管理多年来的变革与转型，进而引导出本章主题即对物业管理相关法律问题进行研究的必要性。
The first chapter begins with concept of estate management, analyzes its transform, then shows the topic of this chapter. The topic is the necessity of study on estate management.
但真正的变革还在后头，因为人类的经济、社会、法律等各个体系正奋起直追。
But the real transformation comes later, as human systems-economic, social, legal-struggle to catch up.
但真正的变革还在后头，因为人类的经济、社会、法律等各个体系正奋起直追。
But the real transformation comes later, as human systems-economic, social, legal-struggle to catch up.
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